IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i9p1995-d169542.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Associations of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Primary School Children with Their Parental Behaviors and Supports

Author

Listed:
  • Chiaki Tanaka

    (Division of Integrated Sciences, J. F. Oberlin University, Tokyo 194-0294, Japan)

  • Masayuki Okuda

    (Department of Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan)

  • Maki Tanaka

    (Department of Early Childhood Education, Kyoto Bunkyo Junior College, Kyoto 611-0041, Japan)

  • Shigeru Inoue

    (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-8402, Japan)

  • Shigeho Tanaka

    (Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, National Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, Japan)

Abstract

Background: The associations of objectively evaluated moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time between primary school children and their fathers or mothers have not been fully understood. Therefore, we tested the associations in children. Methods : The participants were first to sixth grade boys (n = 166, 9.4 ± 1.6 years) and girls (n = 202, 9.4 ± 1.6 years) and their parents (fathers, n = 123 and mothers, n = 321). MVPA and sedentary time were measured using triaxial accelerometry. The relationship between parental support which was assessed by self-reported questionnaire and children’s MVPA was also examined. Results: MVPA in the children was positively correlated with maternal MVPA after adjustment for the children’s gender, grade, body mass index z-score, paternal or maternal age, and school ( p < 0.001). However, paternal or maternal sedentary time and paternal MVPA showed no significant association with sedentary time or MVPA in children. On the other hand, the percentage of MVPA in children who spent more time with their mothers on weekends was significantly lower than those who spent less time ( p = 0.034). Children whose mothers watched their sports events had a significantly higher percentage of MVPA than those whose mothers did not watch these events ( p = 0.008). There were no associations between children’s MVPA and paternal support. Conclusions: The findings of this study demonstrate the significance of maternal MVPA and support.

Suggested Citation

  • Chiaki Tanaka & Masayuki Okuda & Maki Tanaka & Shigeru Inoue & Shigeho Tanaka, 2018. "Associations of Physical Activity and Sedentary Time in Primary School Children with Their Parental Behaviors and Supports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1995-:d:169542
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/9/1995/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/9/1995/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yuki Hikihara & Chiaki Tanaka & Yoshitake Oshima & Kazunori Ohkawara & Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata & Shigeho Tanaka, 2014. "Prediction Models Discriminating between Nonlocomotive and Locomotive Activities in Children Using a Triaxial Accelerometer with a Gravity-removal Physical Activity Classification Algorithm," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(4), pages 1-11, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Osama Aljuhani & Rola Alsuwailem & Abdulelah Al-Salawi & Gavin Sandercock, 2022. "Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors in Primary School Children in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Parents’ Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Chiaki Tanaka & Yuki Hikihara & Takafumi Ando & Yoshitake Oshima & Chiyoko Usui & Yuji Ohgi & Koichi Kaneda & Shigeho Tanaka, 2019. "Prediction of Physical Activity Intensity with Accelerometry in Young Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-11, March.
    3. Anna Kawalec & Krystyna Pawlas, 2021. "Familial Correlates of Leisure Time Activities among Polish Early School-Age Children: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-13, April.
    4. Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez & Francisco Javier Huertas-Delgado & Yaira Barranco-Ruiz & María Jesús Aranda-Balboa & Palma Chillón, 2020. "Are the Parents’ and Their Children’s Physical Activity and Mode of Commuting Associated? Analysis by Gender and Age Group," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-16, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chiaki Tanaka & Yuki Hikihara & Takafumi Ando & Yoshitake Oshima & Chiyoko Usui & Yuji Ohgi & Koichi Kaneda & Shigeho Tanaka, 2019. "Prediction of Physical Activity Intensity with Accelerometry in Young Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Irina Kliziene & Ginas Cizauskas & Saule Sipaviciene & Roma Aleksandraviciene & Kristina Zaicenkoviene, 2021. "Effects of a Physical Education Program on Physical Activity and Emotional Well-Being among Primary School Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Hyunshik Kim & Jiameng Ma & Kenji Harada & Sunkyoung Lee & Ying Gu, 2020. "Associations between Adherence to Combinations of 24-h Movement Guidelines and Overweight and Obesity in Japanese Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Chiaki Tanaka & John J. Reilly & Maki Tanaka & Shigeho Tanaka, 2018. "Changes in Weight, Sedentary Behaviour and Physical Activity during the School Year and Summer Vacation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Erika Yamanaka & Takayo Inayama & Kanzo Okazaki & Tsubasa Nakada & Michio Kojima & Ichiro Kita & Kazunori Ohkawara, 2023. "The Amount of Light to Vigorous Physical Activity (Met’s-Hours/Day) in Children with and without Down Syndrome Attending Elementary School in Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-8, January.
    6. Chiaki Tanaka & Yuki Hikihara & Shigeru Inoue & Shigeho Tanaka, 2019. "The Choice of Pedometer Impacts on Daily Step Counts in Primary School Children under Free-Living Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-10, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:9:p:1995-:d:169542. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.