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Health Promotion through Movement Behaviors and Its Relationship with Quality of Life in Spanish High School Adolescents: A Predictive Study

Author

Listed:
  • Mikel Vaquero-Solís

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Faculty of Teaching Training, University of Extremadura, Avenida Universidad, S/N, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Miguel Angel Tapia-Serrano

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Faculty of Teaching Training, University of Extremadura, Avenida Universidad, S/N, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

  • David Hortigüela-Alcalá

    (Department of Specific Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Burgos, CalleVilladiego, 1, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Manuel Jacob-Sierra

    (Physical Education Department, Faculty of Education, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario, S/N, 16071 Cuenca, Spain)

  • Pedro Antonio Sánchez-Miguel

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Faculty of Teaching Training, University of Extremadura, Avenida Universidad, S/N, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

Abstract

A growing number of studies have highlighted the health benefits of high physical activity, low screen time, and optimal sleep duration among school-age children and adolescents. Objective: The present study proposes to examine the individual and combined association between movement behaviors (physical activity, screen time, and sleep time) and quality of life in boys and girls. Method : A total of 319 Spanish primary and secondary school students participated in the study. Physical activity, screen time, sleep duration, and quality of life were evaluated. Results: Descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses were carried out in order to improve knowledge about health-related behaviors for all participants. The results found significant positive associations between physical activities and sleep time with quality of life. Finally, the regression models showed that physical activity scores predict quality of life, especially in children. It is concluded that movement behaviors are important in association with quality of life. Likewise, the impact of physical activity on the quality of life is highlighted as the main behavior in the prediction of the quality of life for a population of school adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Mikel Vaquero-Solís & Miguel Angel Tapia-Serrano & David Hortigüela-Alcalá & Manuel Jacob-Sierra & Pedro Antonio Sánchez-Miguel, 2021. "Health Promotion through Movement Behaviors and Its Relationship with Quality of Life in Spanish High School Adolescents: A Predictive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-10, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:14:p:7550-:d:594963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaosheng Dong & Meng Ding & Wenxin Chen & Zongyu Liu & Xiangren Yi, 2020. "Relationship between Smoking, Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Quality of Life among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-15, October.
    2. Jean-Philippe Chaput & Valerie Carson & Casey E. Gray & Mark S. Tremblay, 2014. "Importance of All Movement Behaviors in a 24 Hour Period for Overall Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-7, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qiong Dang & Zhongming Luo & Chuhao Ouyang & Lin Wang, 2021. "First Systematic Review on Health Communication Using the CiteSpace Software in China: Exploring Its Research Hotspots and Frontiers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-25, December.

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