IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i2p703-d480854.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Physical Activity and Daily Routine among Children Aged 0–12 during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Cachón-Zagalaz

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • M.ª Luisa Zagalaz-Sánchez

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Víctor Arufe-Giráldez

    (Specific Didactics Department, Research and Diagnostic Methods in Education, Education Faculty, University of a Coruña, 15001 Coruña, Spain)

  • Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez

    (Faculty of Language and Education, University of Antonio de Nebrija, 28015 Madrid, Spain
    Faculty of Language and Education, University of Camilo José Cela, 28692 Madrid, Spain)

  • Gabriel González-Valero

    (Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the lives of many people. Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyse the physical activity (PA) and daily routine among children (0–12 years) during lockdown and to establish the main relationships among the variables. Methods: A quantitative study with a descriptive–comparative and cross-sectional design carried out. The sample, selected for convenience, consisted of 837 Spanish children aged 0–12. The “Children and confinement” questionnaire was used, distributed electronically through Google Forms and social networks and activated for 45 days. The individuals participating in this study were mainly children (50.2%) who were in primary education (44.8%). Predominantly, the families of participants were biparental (87.9%), with established routines and schedules (85.7%). Results and conclusions: The use of digital screens is an important part of children’s daily routine. Their daily activities were practiced for more than three–six years, with more by girls. The time children devoted to sleep was directly proportional to the time they devoted to physical activity and indirectly proportional to the time they spent watching screens. The children who slept the most were those aged zero–three years, especially girls, who belonged to large families. The levels of physical activity in the sample were low, as were the times spent on activities such as music or games.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Cachón-Zagalaz & M.ª Luisa Zagalaz-Sánchez & Víctor Arufe-Giráldez & Alberto Sanmiguel-Rodríguez & Gabriel González-Valero, 2021. "Physical Activity and Daily Routine among Children Aged 0–12 during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:703-:d:480854
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/703/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/703/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meimei Ji & Amber Tang & Yefu Zhang & Jiaojiao Zou & Guangyu Zhou & Jing Deng & Lina Yang & Mingzhi Li & Jihua Chen & Hong Qin & Qian Lin, 2018. "The Relationship between Obesity, Sleep and Physical Activity in Chinese Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Ana Uka & Arban Uka, 2020. "The Effect of Students’ Experience with the Transition from Primary to Secondary School on Self-Regulated Learning and Motivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Francesco Di Gennaro & Damiano Pizzol & Claudia Marotta & Mario Antunes & Vincenzo Racalbuto & Nicola Veronese & Lee Smith, 2020. "Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) Current Status and Future Perspectives: A Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    4. Marieke De Craemer & Duncan McGregor & Odysseas Androutsos & Yannis Manios & Greet Cardon, 2018. "Compliance with 24-h Movement Behaviour Guidelines among Belgian Pre-School Children: The ToyBox-Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-10, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hyo Geun Choi & So Young Kim & Yeon-Hee Joo & Hyun-Jin Cho & Sang-Wook Kim & Yung Jin Jeon, 2022. "Incidence of Asthma, Atopic Dermatitis, and Allergic Rhinitis in Korean Adults before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-12, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Amber Tang & Meimei Ji & Yefu Zhang & Jiaojiao Zou & Mingzhi Li & Lina Yang & Qian Lin, 2018. "Dietary Behaviors and Caregiver Perceptions of Overweight and Obesity among Chinese Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-11, April.
    2. Jianlin Ren & Shasha Duan & Leihong Guo & Hongwan Li & Xiangfei Kong, 2022. "Effects of Return Air Inlets’ Location on the Control of Fine Particle Transportation in a Simulated Hospital Ward," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. M. A. Hannan & M. S. Abd Rahman & Ali Q. Al-Shetwi & R. A. Begum & Pin Jern Ker & M. Mansor & M. S. Mia & M. J. Hossain & Z. Y. Dong & T. M. I. Mahlia, 2022. "Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Shoo Thien Lee & Jyh Eiin Wong & Geraldine K. L. Chan & Bee Koon Poh, 2021. "Association between Compliance with Movement Behavior Guidelines and Obesity among Malaysian Preschoolers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, April.
    5. Faruq Abdulla & Zulkar Nain & Md. Karimuzzaman & Md. Moyazzem Hossain & Azizur Rahman, 2021. "A Non-Linear Biostatistical Graphical Modeling of Preventive Actions and Healthcare Factors in Controlling COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, April.
    6. José Manuel Hernández-Padilla & José Granero-Molina & María Dolores Ruiz-Fernández & Iria Dobarrio-Sanz & María Mar López-Rodríguez & Isabel María Fernández-Medina & Matías Correa-Casado & Cayetano Fe, 2020. "Design and Psychometric Analysis of the COVID-19 Prevention, Recognition and Home-Management Self-Efficacy Scale," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-14, June.
    7. Christian M. Hafner, 2020. "The Spread of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Time and Space," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-13, May.
    8. Alina Butu & Ioan Sebastian Brumă & Lucian Tanasă & Steliana Rodino & Codrin Dinu Vasiliu & Sebastian Doboș & Marian Butu, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 Crisis upon the Consumer Buying Behavior of Fresh Vegetables Directly from Local Producers. Case Study: The Quarantined Area of Suceava County, Romania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-25, July.
    9. Iris Estévez & Carolina Rodríguez-Llorente & Isabel Piñeiro & Rocío González-Suárez & Antonio Valle, 2021. "School Engagement, Academic Achievement, and Self-Regulated Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Manuel Mosqueira-Ourens & José M. Sánchez-Sáez & Aitor Pérez-Morcillo & Laura Ramos-Petersen & Andrés López-Del-Amo & José L. Tuimil & Adrián Varela-Sanz, 2021. "Effects of a 48-Day Home Quarantine during the Covid-19 Pandemic on the First Outdoor Running Session among Recreational Runners in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, March.
    11. Pulan Bai & Ashleigh Thornton & Leanne Lester & Jasper Schipperijn & Gina Trapp & Bryan Boruff & Michelle Ng & Elizabeth Wenden & Hayley Christian, 2019. "Nature Play and Fundamental Movement Skills Training Programs Improve Childcare Educator Supportive Physical Activity Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-16, December.
    12. Christine Delisle Nyström & Christina Alexandrou & Maria Henström & Ellinor Nilsson & Anthony D. Okely & Serina Wehbe El Masri & Marie Löf, 2020. "International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden’s Pilot and COVID-19 Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
    13. Maria de Lourdes Aguiar-Oliveira & Aline Campos & Aline R. Matos & Caroline Rigotto & Adriana Sotero-Martins & Paulo F. P. Teixeira & Marilda M. Siqueira, 2020. "Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) and Viral Detection in Polluted Surface Water: A Valuable Tool for COVID-19 Surveillance—A Brief Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-19, December.
    14. Aureliusz Kosendiak & Magdalena Król & Milena Ściskalska & Marta Kepinska, 2021. "The Changes in Stress Coping, Alcohol Use, Cigarette Smoking and Physical Activity during COVID-19 Related Lockdown in Medical Students in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, December.
    15. An Cheng & Tonghui Chen & Guogang Jiang & Xinru Han, 2021. "Can Major Public Health Emergencies Affect Changes in International Oil Prices?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-13, December.
    16. Ioana-Ancuta Iancu & Cosmin Pompei Darab & Stefan Dragos Cirstea, 2021. "The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Electricity Consumption in Romania," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/351853, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    17. Ali Alsaegh & Elena Belova & Yuriy Vasil’ev & Nadezhda Zabroda & Lyudmila Severova & Margarita Timofeeva & Denis Dobrokhotov & Alevtina Leonova & Oleg Mitrokhin, 2021. "COVID-19 in Dental Settings: Novel Risk Assessment Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-10, June.
    18. Xin Xiong & Yinchen Cui & Weinan Zhang & Chenlin Zhao & Jiahui Wu & Haifeng Li & Zhiping Zhen & Jian Sun, 2022. "Association between Sleep Duration and Physical Fitness in Children Aged 3–6 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, June.
    19. Dandan Ke & Duona Wang & Hui Huang & Xiangying Hu & Jun Sasaki & Hezhong Liu & Xiaofei Wang & Dajiang Lu & Jian Wang & Gengsheng He, 2022. "Study of the Reliability of Field Test Methods for Physical Fitness in Children Aged 2–3 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-11, June.
    20. Joanna Dymecka & Rafał Gerymski & Adrianna Iszczuk & Mariola Bidzan, 2021. "Fear of Coronavirus, Stress and Fear of Childbirth in Polish Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-10, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:703-:d:480854. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.