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Confronting Racism within the Canadian Healthcare System: Systemic Exclusion of First Nations from Quality and Consistent Care

Author

Listed:
  • Wanda Phillips-Beck

    (Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, First Nation Health and Social Secretariat Manitoba and the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2B3, Canada)

  • Rachel Eni

    (Independent Researcher, Victoria, BC V9C 0M1, Canada)

  • Josée G. Lavoie

    (Department Community Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P5, Canada)

  • Kathi Avery Kinew

    (First Nation Health and Social Secretariat Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2B3, Canada)

  • Grace Kyoon Achan

    (Education Indigenous Institute of Health and Healing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 3P4, Canada)

  • Alan Katz

    (Manitoba Centre for Health Policy, Department Community Health Sciences and Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2B3, Canada)

Abstract

The study is on racism against First Nation peoples in the Canadian healthcare system. The study design incorporates principles of grounded theory, participant and Indigenous (decolonizing) research. Four questions are addressed: (1) What is the root cause of racism against First Nation peoples in the healthcare system? (2) What factors perpetuate racisms existence? (3) What are the impacts of racism on First Nation health? (4) What needs to be done to eradicate racism and to create an equitable healthcare system that sufficiently represents the needs, interests and values of First Nation peoples?

Suggested Citation

  • Wanda Phillips-Beck & Rachel Eni & Josée G. Lavoie & Kathi Avery Kinew & Grace Kyoon Achan & Alan Katz, 2020. "Confronting Racism within the Canadian Healthcare System: Systemic Exclusion of First Nations from Quality and Consistent Care," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:22:p:8343-:d:443367
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shepherd, Carrington C.J. & Li, Jianghong & Cooper, Matthew N. & Hopkins, Katrina D. & Farrant, Brad M., 2017. "The impact of racial discrimination on the health of Australian Indigenous children aged 5-10 years: analysis of national longitudinal data," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 16, pages 1-1.
    2. Ahmed, S.M. & Palermo, A.-G.S., 2010. "Community engagement in research: Frameworks for education and peer review," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(8), pages 1380-1387.
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    Cited by:

    1. Grace Kyoon Achan & Rachel Eni & Wanda Phillips-Beck & Josée G. Lavoie & Kathi Avery Kinew & Alan Katz, 2022. "Canada First Nations Strengths in Community-Based Primary Healthcare," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-17, October.
    2. Afolasade Fakolade & Caitlin Stone & Nicole Bobbette, 2023. "Identifying Research Priorities to Promote the Well-Being of Family Caregivers of Canadians with Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities: A Pilot Delphi Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Jessica Dawson & Keera Laccos-Barrett & Courtney Hammond & Alice Rumbold, 2022. "Reflexive Practice as an Approach to Improve Healthcare Delivery for Indigenous Peoples: A Systematic Critical Synthesis and Exploration of the Cultural Safety Education Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Ilse Blignault & Liz Norsa & Raylene Blackburn & George Bloomfield & Karen Beetson & Bin Jalaludin & Nathan Jones, 2021. "“You Can’t Work with My People If You Don’t Know How to”: Enhancing Transfer of Care from Hospital to Primary Care for Aboriginal Australians with Chronic Disease," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-17, July.

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