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Thinking Big and Thinking Small: A Conceptual Framework for Best Practices in Community and Stakeholder Engagement in Food, Energy, and Water Systems

Author

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  • Andrew Kliskey

    (Center for Resilient Communities, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA)

  • Paula Williams

    (Center for Resilient Communities, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA)

  • David L. Griffith

    (Center for Resilient Communities, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA)

  • Virginia H. Dale

    (Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA)

  • Chelsea Schelly

    (Department of Social Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA)

  • Anna-Maria Marshall

    (Department of Sociology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA)

  • Valoree S. Gagnon

    (College of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA
    Great Lakes Research Center, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA)

  • Weston M. Eaton

    (Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA)

  • Kristin Floress

    (United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Evanston, IL 60201, USA)

Abstract

Community and stakeholder engagement is increasingly recognized as essential to science at the nexus of food, energy, and water systems (FEWS) to address complex issues surrounding food and energy production and water provision for society. Yet no comprehensive framework exists for supporting best practices in community and stakeholder engagement for FEWS. A review and meta-synthesis were undertaken of a broad range of existing models, frameworks, and toolkits for community and stakeholder engagement. A framework is proposed that comprises situational awareness of the FEWS place or problem, creation of a suitable culture for engagement, focus on power-sharing in the engagement process, co-ownership, co-generation of knowledge and outcomes, the technical process of integration, the monitoring processes of reflective and reflexive experiences, and formative evaluation. The framework is discussed as a scaffolding for supporting the development and application of best practices in community and stakeholder engagement in ways that are arguably essential for sound FEWS science and sustainable management.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew Kliskey & Paula Williams & David L. Griffith & Virginia H. Dale & Chelsea Schelly & Anna-Maria Marshall & Valoree S. Gagnon & Weston M. Eaton & Kristin Floress, 2021. "Thinking Big and Thinking Small: A Conceptual Framework for Best Practices in Community and Stakeholder Engagement in Food, Energy, and Water Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2160-:d:500987
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    References listed on IDEAS

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