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Future Time Perspective and Perceived Social Support: The Mediating Role of Gratitude

Author

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  • Giulia Casu

    (Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

  • Eugenia Gentili

    (Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

  • Paola Gremigni

    (Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

Future time perspective, perceived social support, and dispositional gratitude are topics of interest that positively influence people’s psychological health. Although gratitude has been positively associated with future time perspective and social support, this is the first study to investigate its mediating role in the relationships of future time perspective with perceived social support. A convenience sample of 1256 adults (55.1% women), mean age 34.55 years (SD = 13.92), completed self-reported measures of future time perspective (conceptualized as remaining time and opportunities), dispositional gratitude, and received and given social support. Results indicated that higher dispositional gratitude mediated the relationship between the perception of more remaining time and opportunities and greater perception of received and given social support. These findings highlight the importance of considering dispositional characteristics to better understand the impact of perceived future on the individuals’ subjective experience of social exchanges. Interventions addressing future time perspective and dispositional gratitude might have beneficial effects on individuals’ social well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Giulia Casu & Eugenia Gentili & Paola Gremigni, 2020. "Future Time Perspective and Perceived Social Support: The Mediating Role of Gratitude," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:18:p:6707-:d:413691
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng Kong & Ke Ding & Jingjing Zhao, 2015. "The Relationships Among Gratitude, Self-esteem, Social Support and Life Satisfaction Among Undergraduate Students," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 477-489, April.
    2. James Larson, 1993. "The measurement of social well-being," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 285-296, March.
    3. Rhonda Swickert & Erika Bailey & James Hittner & Andrew Spector & Brittaney Benson-Townsend & N. Clayton Silver, 2019. "The Mediational Roles of Gratitude and Perceived Support in Explaining the Relationship Between Mindfulness and Mood," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 815-828, March.
    4. Jia Zhang & Ryan Howell & Maciej Stolarski, 2013. "Comparing Three Methods to Measure a Balanced Time Perspective: The Relationship Between a Balanced Time Perspective and Subjective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 169-184, March.
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