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Balanced Time Perspective and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of “Temporal Negative Affect”

Author

Listed:
  • Tao Chen

    (Institute of Psychology
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Lu-lu Liu

    (Institute of Psychology
    University of Sydney
    University of Sydney)

  • Ji-fang Cui

    (National Institute of Education Sciences)

  • Xiao-jing Qin

    (Institute of Psychology
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Hai-song Shi

    (North China Electric Power University)

  • Muireann Irish

    (University of Sydney
    University of Sydney)

  • Ya Wang

    (Institute of Psychology
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

The relationship between a balanced time perspective and life satisfaction has been demonstrated in previous studies, yet the potential mechanisms underlying this relationship remain unclear. The current study tested whether a latent factor “temporal negative affect” underlay anxiety and depression and whether this latent factor mediated the relationship between balanced time perspective and life satisfaction. To assess life satisfaction, time perspectives, anxiety and depression, a total of 995 university students aged from 17 to 25 years were recruited. Structural equation modelling analysis demonstrated that the latent factor “temporal negative affect” consisted of anxiety and depression and played a mediating role in the relationship between balanced time perspective and life satisfaction. These findings can deepen our understanding of how time perspectives potentially influence life satisfaction, offering new directions towards enhancing well-being in health and disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Tao Chen & Lu-lu Liu & Ji-fang Cui & Xiao-jing Qin & Hai-song Shi & Muireann Irish & Ya Wang, 2021. "Balanced Time Perspective and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of “Temporal Negative Affect”," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 2563-2574, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:22:y:2021:i:6:d:10.1007_s10902-020-00330-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-020-00330-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rönnlund, Michael & Carelli, Maria Grazia, 2018. "Deviations from a balanced time perspective in late adulthood: Associations with current g and g in youth," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 8-16.
    2. Xinwen Bai & Chiahuei Wu & Rui Zheng & Xiaopeng Ren, 2011. "The Psychometric Evaluation of the Satisfaction with Life Scale Using a Nationally Representative Sample of China," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 183-197, April.
    3. D. Shin & D. Johnson, 1978. "Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 475-492, March.
    4. Jia Zhang & Ryan Howell & Maciej Stolarski, 2013. "Comparing Three Methods to Measure a Balanced Time Perspective: The Relationship Between a Balanced Time Perspective and Subjective Well-Being," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 169-184, March.
    5. Loredana R. Gherasim & Laura E. Brumariu & Cristina L. Alim, 2017. "Parenting Style and Children’s Life Satisfaction and Depressive Symptoms: Preliminary Findings from Romania, France, and Russia," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 1013-1028, August.
    6. Fotios Anagnostopoulos & Fay Griva, 2012. "Exploring Time Perspective in Greek Young Adults: Validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and Relationships with Mental Health Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 106(1), pages 41-59, March.
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