IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i17p6331-d406514.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Anthropometric and Motor Competence Classifiers of Swimming Ability in Preschool Children—A Pilot Study

Author

Listed:
  • Ilir Gllareva

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Prishtina University, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo)

  • Nebojša Trajković

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Draženka Mačak

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Tijana Šćepanović

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Anja Kostić Zobenica

    (Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Aleksandar Pajić

    (Faculty of Sport, University UNION—Nikola Tesla, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Besim Halilaj

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Prishtina University, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo)

  • Florim Gallopeni

    (Department of Psychology of Assessment and Intervention, Heimerer College, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo)

  • Dejan M. Madić

    (Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia)

Abstract

Swimming is a form of physical activity and a life-saving skill. However, only a few studies have identified swimming ability classifiers in preschool children. This pilot cross-sectional study aimed to find anthropometric (AM) and motor competence (MC) predictors of swimming ability in preschool children, by building classifiers of swimming ability group (SAG) membership. We recruited 92 children (girls n = 45) aged 5–6 years and took the AM and MC measurements in accordance with the reference manual and using the KTK battery test (motor quotient, MQ), respectively. A linear discriminant analysis tested a classification model of preschoolers’ swimming ability (SAG: POOR, GOOD, EXCELLENT) based on gender, age, AM, and MC variables and extracted one significant canonical discriminant function (model fit: 61.2%) that can differentiate (group centroids) POOR (−1.507), GOOD (0.032), and EXCELLENT (1.524). The MQ total was identified as a significant classifier, which absolutely contributed to the discriminant function that classifies children’s swimming ability as POOR (standardized canonical coefficient: 1.186), GOOD (1.363), or EXCELLENT (1.535) with an accuracy of 64.1%. Children with higher MQ total ought to be classified into higher SAG; thus, the classification model of SAG based on the MQ total is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilir Gllareva & Nebojša Trajković & Draženka Mačak & Tijana Šćepanović & Anja Kostić Zobenica & Aleksandar Pajić & Besim Halilaj & Florim Gallopeni & Dejan M. Madić, 2020. "Anthropometric and Motor Competence Classifiers of Swimming Ability in Preschool Children—A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6331-:d:406514
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6331/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6331/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Matteo Cortesi & Giorgio Gatta & Giovanni Michielon & Rocco Di Michele & Sandro Bartolomei & Raffaele Scurati, 2020. "Passive Drag in Young Swimmers: Effects of Body Composition, Morphology and Gliding Position," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Donna Niemistö & Taija Finni & Eero A. Haapala & Marja Cantell & Elisa Korhonen & Arja Sääkslahti, 2019. "Environmental Correlates of Motor Competence in Children—The Skilled Kids Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Donna Niemistö & Taija Finni & Marja Cantell & Elisa Korhonen & Arja Sääkslahti, 2020. "Individual, Family, and Environmental Correlates of Motor Competence in Young Children: Regression Model Analysis of Data Obtained from Two Motor Tests," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Boris Popović & Milan Cvetković & Draženka Mačak & Tijana Šćepanović & Nebojša Čokorilo & Aleksandra Belić & Nebojša Trajković & Slobodan Andrašić & Špela Bogataj, 2020. "Nine Months of a Structured Multisport Program Improve Physical Fitness in Preschool Children: A Quasi-Experimental Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-10, July.
    5. Yue Wu & Yun Huang & David C. Schwebel & Guoqing Hu, 2017. "Unintentional Child and Adolescent Drowning Mortality from 2000 to 2013 in 21 Countries: Analysis of the WHO Mortality Database," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, August.
    6. Boris Popović & Marko Gušić & Danilo Radanović & Slobodan Andrašić & Dejan M. Madić & Draženka Mačak & Dušan Stupar & Goran Đukić & Dragan Grujičić & Nebojša Trajković, 2020. "Evaluation of Gross Motor Coordination and Physical Fitness in Children: Comparison between Soccer and Multisport Activities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-10, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Laura Delgado-Lobete & Rebeca Montes-Montes & Sonia Pértega-Díaz & Sergio Santos-del-Riego & José-Manuel Cruz-Valiño & Marina M. Schoemaker, 2020. "Interrelation of Individual, Country and Activity Constraints in Motor Activities of Daily Living among Typically Developing Children: A Cross-sectional Comparison of Spanish and Dutch Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-13, March.
    2. Yunfei Zheng & Weibing Ye & Mallikarjuna Korivi & Yubo Liu & Feng Hong, 2022. "Gender Differences in Fundamental Motor Skills Proficiency in Children Aged 3–6 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-14, July.
    3. Patrizia Tortella & Monika Haga & Håvard Lorås & Guido Francesco Fumagalli & Hermundur Sigmundsson, 2022. "Effects of Free Play and Partly Structured Playground Activity on Motor Competence in Preschool Children: A Pragmatic Comparison Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Pim Koolwijk & Ester de Jonge & Remo Mombarg & Teun Remmers & Dave Van Kann & Ingrid van Aart & Geert Savelsbergh & Sanne de Vries, 2024. "Changes in Motor Competence of 4–8-Year-Old Children: A Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-13, February.
    5. Rubén Navarro-Patón & Julien Brito-Ballester & Silvia Pueyo Villa & Vanessa Anaya & Marcos Mecías-Calvo, 2021. "Changes in Motor Competence after a Brief Physical Education Intervention Program in 4 and 5-Year-Old Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, May.
    6. Daniela Reichmuth & Bjørn Harald Olstad & Dennis-Peter Born, 2021. "Key Performance Indicators Related to Strength, Endurance, Flexibility, Anthropometrics, and Swimming Performance for Competitive Aquatic Lifesaving," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.
    7. Jaime Carcamo-Oyarzun & Isaac Estevan & Christian Herrmann, 2020. "Association between Actual and Perceived Motor Competence in School Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Guangxu Wang & Dan Zeng & Shikun Zhang & Yingying Hao & Danqing Zhang & Yang Liu, 2023. "The Effect of Different Physical Exercise Programs on Physical Fitness among Preschool Children: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, February.
    9. Francisco Cuenca-Fernández & Jesús J. Ruiz-Navarro & Marek Polach & Raúl Arellano & Dennis-Peter Born, 2022. "Turn Performance Variation in European Elite Short-Course Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    10. Daniel Mendoza-Castejón & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez, 2020. "Psychophysiological Stress Markers and Behavioural Differences between Rural and City Primary School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-12, May.
    11. Nicolas Aguilar-Farias & Francisca Roman Mella & Andrea Cortinez-O’Ryan & Jaime Carcamo-Oyarzun & Alvaro Cerda & Marcelo Toledo-Vargas & Sebastian Miranda-Marquez & Susana Cortes-Morales & Teresa Balb, 2022. "Redrawing Cities with Children and Adolescents: Development of a Framework and Opportunity Index for Wellbeing—The REDibuja Study Protocol," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-13, April.
    12. Milivoj Dopsaj & Ilona Judita Zuoziene & Radoje Milić & Evgeni Cherepov & Vadim Erlikh & Nerijus Masiulis & Andrea di Nino & Janez Vodičar, 2020. "Body Composition in International Sprint Swimmers: Are There Any Relations with Performance?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Raphael M. Herr & Katharina Diehl & Sven Schneider & Nina Osenbruegge & Nicole Memmer & Steffi Sachse & Stephanie Hoffmann & Benjamin Wachtler & Max Herke & Claudia R. Pischke & Anna Novelli & Jennife, 2021. "Which Meso-Level Characteristics of Early Childhood Education and Care Centers Are Associated with Health, Health Behavior, and Well-Being of Young Children? Findings of a Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-26, May.
    14. Luís Lopes & Rute Santos & Manuel Coelho-e-Silva & Catherine Draper & Jorge Mota & Boris Jidovtseff & Cain Clark & Mirko Schmidt & Philip Morgan & Michael Duncan & Wesley O’Brien & Peter Bentsen & Eva, 2020. "A Narrative Review of Motor Competence in Children and Adolescents: What We Know and What We Need to Find Out," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, December.
    15. Jonas Vestergaard Nielsen & Thomas Skovgaard & Trine Top Klein-Wengel & Jens Troelsen, 2022. "In It for the Long Haul: RE-AIM Evaluation of a Preschool Programme Implementing and Maintaining Adult-Initiated Motor Skill Development and Physical Activity across a Two-Year Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.
    16. Donna Niemistö & Taija Finni & Marja Cantell & Elisa Korhonen & Arja Sääkslahti, 2020. "Individual, Family, and Environmental Correlates of Motor Competence in Young Children: Regression Model Analysis of Data Obtained from Two Motor Tests," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-17, April.
    17. Francisco Hermosilla & Ross Sanders & Fernando González-Mohíno & Inmaculada Yustres & José M González-Rave, 2021. "Effects of Dry-Land Training Programs on Swimming Turn Performance: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, September.
    18. Damjan Jaksic & Sandra Mandic & Nebojsa Maksimovic & Zoran Milosevic & Roberto Roklicer & Jovan Vukovic & Suncica Pocek & Nemanja Lakicevic & Antonino Bianco & Samuel Cassar & Patrik Drid, 2020. "Effects of a Nine-Month Physical Activity Intervention on Morphological Characteristics and Motor and Cognitive Skills of Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-11, September.
    19. Kamil Sokołowski & Marek Strzała & Arkadiusz Stanula & Łukasz Kryst & Artur Radecki-Pawlik & Piotr Krężałek & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2021. "Biological Age in Relation to Somatic, Physiological, and Swimming Kinematic Indices as Predictors of 100 m Front Crawl Performance in Young Female Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, June.
    20. Silvia Arribas-Galarraga & Izaskun Luis-de Cos & Gurutze Luis-de Cos & Saioa Urrutia-Gutierrez, 2020. "Mediation Effect of Perceived Fitness on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Sport Practice in Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-8, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:17:p:6331-:d:406514. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.