IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i24p9464-d463823.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Body Composition in International Sprint Swimmers: Are There Any Relations with Performance?

Author

Listed:
  • Milivoj Dopsaj

    (Institute of Sport, Tourism and Service, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia
    Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade, Blagoja Parovića ul. 156, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Ilona Judita Zuoziene

    (Faculty of Sports Biomedicine, Lithuanian Sports University, Sporto str. 6, LT-44221 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Radoje Milić

    (Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Gortanova ul. 22, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Evgeni Cherepov

    (Institute of Sport, Tourism and Service, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia)

  • Vadim Erlikh

    (Institute of Sport, Tourism and Service, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia)

  • Nerijus Masiulis

    (Faculty of Sports Biomedicine, Lithuanian Sports University, Sporto str. 6, LT-44221 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Andrea di Nino

    (ADN Swim Project, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Janez Vodičar

    (Faculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Gortanova ul. 22, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Abstract

The paper addresses relations between the characteristics of body composition in international sprint swimmers and sprint performance. The research included 82 swimmers of international level (N = 46 male and N = 36 female athletes) from 8 countries. We measured body composition using multifrequency bioelectrical impedance methods with “InBody 720” device. In the case of male swimmers, it was established that the most important statistically significant correlation with sprint performance is seen in variables, which define the quantitative relationship between their fat and muscle with the contractile potential of the body (Protein-Fat Index, r = 0.392, p = 0.007; Index of Body Composition, r = 0.392, p = 0.007; Percent of Skeletal Muscle Mass, r = 0.392, p = 0.016). In the case of female athletes, statistically significant relations with sprint performance were established for variables that define the absolute and relative amount of a contractile component in the body, but also with the variables that define the structure of body fat characteristics (Percent of Skeletal Muscle Mass, r = 0.732, p = 0.000; Free Fat Mass, r = 0.702, p = 0.000; Fat Mass Index, r = −0.642, p = 0.000; Percent of Body Fat, r = −0.621, p = 0.000). Using Multiple Regression Analysis, we managed to predict swimming performance of sprint swimmers with the help of body composition variables, where the models defined explained 35.1 and 75.1% of the mutual variability of performance, for male and female swimmers, respectively. This data clearly demonstrate the importance of body composition control in sprint swimmers as a valuable method for monitoring the efficiency of body adaptation to training process in order to optimize competitive performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Milivoj Dopsaj & Ilona Judita Zuoziene & Radoje Milić & Evgeni Cherepov & Vadim Erlikh & Nerijus Masiulis & Andrea di Nino & Janez Vodičar, 2020. "Body Composition in International Sprint Swimmers: Are There Any Relations with Performance?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:24:p:9464-:d:463823
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9464/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/24/9464/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Milivoj Dopsaj & Filip Kukić & Marina Đorđević-Nikić & Nenad Koropanovski & Dragan Radovanović & Dragan Miljuš & Dane Subošić & Milena Tomanić & Violeta Dopsaj, 2020. "Indicators of Absolute and Relative Changes in Skeletal Muscle Mass during Adulthood and Ageing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Beat Knechtle & Athanasios A. Dalamitros & Tiago M. Barbosa & Caio Victor Sousa & Thomas Rosemann & Pantelis Theo Nikolaidis, 2020. "Sex Differences in Swimming Disciplines—Can Women Outperform Men in Swimming?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Matteo Cortesi & Giorgio Gatta & Giovanni Michielon & Rocco Di Michele & Sandro Bartolomei & Raffaele Scurati, 2020. "Passive Drag in Young Swimmers: Effects of Body Composition, Morphology and Gliding Position," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-11, March.
    4. Jorge E Morais & António J Silva & Daniel A Marinho & Mário C Marques & Tiago M Barbosa, 2016. "Effect of a specific concurrent water and dry-land training over a season in young swimmers’ performance," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 760-775, December.
    5. Jackie Vavrek & R. Daniel Machin & Hirofumi Tanaka, 2012. "Progression of Athletic Performance in Age-Group Swimmers in the Past 50 Years," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(3), pages 608-613, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Beat Knechtle & Ram Barkai & Lee Hill & Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Thomas Rosemann & Caio Victor Sousa, 2021. "Influence of Anthropometric Characteristics on Ice Swimming Performance—The IISA Ice Mile and Ice Km," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sofiene Amara & Tiago M. Barbosa & Yassine Negra & Raouf Hammami & Riadh Khalifa & Sabri Gaied Chortane, 2021. "The Effect of Concurrent Resistance Training on Upper Body Strength, Sprint Swimming Performance and Kinematics in Competitive Adolescent Swimmers. A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Filip Kukić & Katie M. Heinrich & Nenad Koropanovski & Gianpiero Greco & Stefania Cataldi & Milivoj Dopsaj, 2022. "Body Composition and Physical Activity of Female Police Officers: Do Occupation and Age Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-9, August.
    3. Joanna Witkoś & Grzegorz Błażejewski & Magdalena Hagner-Derengowska & Kamila Makulec, 2022. "The Impact of Competitive Swimming on Menstrual Cycle Disorders and Subsequent Sports Injuries as Related to the Female Athlete Triad and on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Daniela Reichmuth & Bjørn Harald Olstad & Dennis-Peter Born, 2021. "Key Performance Indicators Related to Strength, Endurance, Flexibility, Anthropometrics, and Swimming Performance for Competitive Aquatic Lifesaving," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, March.
    5. Henrique P. Neiva & Ricardo J. Fernandes & Ricardo Cardoso & Daniel A. Marinho & J. Arturo Abraldes, 2021. "Monitoring Master Swimmers’ Performance and Active Drag Evolution along a Training Mesocycle," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-10, March.
    6. Sabrina Demarie & Emanuele Chirico & Christel Galvani, 2022. "Prediction and Analysis of Tokyo Olympic Games Swimming Results: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Swimmers’ Performance," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-17, February.
    7. Francisco Cuenca-Fernández & Jesús J. Ruiz-Navarro & Marek Polach & Raúl Arellano & Dennis-Peter Born, 2022. "Turn Performance Variation in European Elite Short-Course Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.
    8. Filip Kukić & Robert G. Lockie & Ana Vesković & Nikola Petrović & Dane Subošić & Danijela Spasić & Darko Paspalj & Lazar Vulin & Nenad Koropanovski, 2020. "Perceived and Measured Physical Fitness of Police Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    9. Ilir Gllareva & Nebojša Trajković & Draženka Mačak & Tijana Šćepanović & Anja Kostić Zobenica & Aleksandar Pajić & Besim Halilaj & Florim Gallopeni & Dejan M. Madić, 2020. "Anthropometric and Motor Competence Classifiers of Swimming Ability in Preschool Children—A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-14, August.
    10. Juan Mielgo-Ayuso & Diego Fernández-Lázaro, 2021. "Sarcopenia, Exercise and Quality of Life," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-4, May.
    11. Maciej Hołub & Arkadiusz Stanula & Jakub Baron & Wojciech Głyk & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2021. "Predicting Breaststroke and Butterfly Stroke Results in Swimming Based on Olympics History," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    12. Francisco Hermosilla & Ross Sanders & Fernando González-Mohíno & Inmaculada Yustres & José M González-Rave, 2021. "Effects of Dry-Land Training Programs on Swimming Turn Performance: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-12, September.
    13. Beat Knechtle & Ram Barkai & Lee Hill & Pantelis T. Nikolaidis & Thomas Rosemann & Caio Victor Sousa, 2021. "Influence of Anthropometric Characteristics on Ice Swimming Performance—The IISA Ice Mile and Ice Km," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-10, June.
    14. Inmaculada Yustres & Jesús Santos del Cerro & Stelios Psycharakis & Fernando González-Mohíno & José María González-Ravé, 2021. "Swimming World Championships: Association between Success at the Junior and Senior Level for British Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-8, January.
    15. Kamil Sokołowski & Marek Strzała & Arkadiusz Stanula & Łukasz Kryst & Artur Radecki-Pawlik & Piotr Krężałek & Thomas Rosemann & Beat Knechtle, 2021. "Biological Age in Relation to Somatic, Physiological, and Swimming Kinematic Indices as Predictors of 100 m Front Crawl Performance in Young Female Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-12, June.
    16. Aldo Seffrin & Beat Knechtle & Rodrigo Luiz Vancini & Douglas de Assis Teles Santos & Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira & Lee Hill & Thomas Rosemann & Marilia Santos Andrade, 2021. "Origin of the Fastest 5 km, 10 km and 25 km Open-Water Swimmers—An Analysis from 20 Years and 9819 Swimmers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-11, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:24:p:9464-:d:463823. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.