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Distress and Resilience in the Days of COVID-19: Comparing Two Ethnicities

Author

Listed:
  • Shaul Kimhi

    (Stress and Resilience Research Center, Psychology Department, Tel-Hai College, Tel Hai 12210, Israel)

  • Yohanan Eshel

    (Stress and Resilience Research Center, Psychology Department, Tel-Hai College, Tel Hai 12210, Israel)

  • Hadas Marciano

    (Stress and Resilience Research Center, Psychology Department, Tel-Hai College, Tel Hai 12210, Israel
    Ergonomics and Human Factors Unit, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel)

  • Bruria Adini

    (Department of Emergency Management and Disaster Medicine, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing epidemic of coronavirus disease, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome, which has spread recently worldwide. Efforts to prevent the virus from spreading include travel restrictions, lockdowns as well as national or regional quarantines throughout the international community. The major negative psychological outcome of the COVID-19 pandemic is the anxiety caused by it. The aim of the present study was to examine the level of concern and the contributions of modes of resilience, well-being and demographic attributes towards decreasing or enhancing anxiety and depression among two samples: Israeli Jews (majority group) and Israeli Arabs (minority group). These random samples included 605 Jews and 156 Arabs who participated in an internet survey. A previous study, which has been conducted in the context of terror attacks, has shown that compared to Israeli Jews, Israeli Arabs expressed a higher level of fear of war and lower levels of resilience supporting personality attributes. The results of the current study indicated a similar pattern that emerged in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic: the Israeli Arabs reported a higher level of distress and a lower level of resilience and well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Shaul Kimhi & Yohanan Eshel & Hadas Marciano & Bruria Adini, 2020. "Distress and Resilience in the Days of COVID-19: Comparing Two Ethnicities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-11, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:11:p:3956-:d:366795
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ola Ali-Saleh & Ofra Halperin, 2022. "Cross-Sectional Study of Factors Influencing Perceived Threat and Stress among the Arab Minority in Israel during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.
    2. Finiki Nearchou & Ellen Douglas, 2021. "Traumatic Distress of COVID-19 and Depression in the General Population: Exploring the Role of Resilience, Anxiety, and Hope," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Lubna Tannous-Haddad & Dorit Hadar-Shoval & Michal Alon-Tirosh & Kfir Asraf & Orna Tzischinsky, 2022. "Difference between Minorities and Majorities in the Association between COVID-19-Related Stress and Psychological Distress: A Socio-Ecological Perspective and the Moderating Role of Parenthood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    4. Miri Tal-Saban & Shahar Zaguri-Vittenberg, 2022. "Adolescents and Resilience: Factors Contributing to Health-Related Quality of Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
    5. Shaul Kimhi & Yohanan Eshel & Hadas Marciano & Bruria Adini, 2021. "Fluctuations in National Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-11, April.
    6. Arielle Kaim & Maya Siman-Tov & Eli Jaffe & Bruria Adini, 2021. "From Isolation to Containment: Perceived Fear of Infectivity and Protective Behavioral Changes during the COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    7. Carlos Ruiz-Frutos & Mónica Ortega-Moreno & Adriano Dias & João Marcos Bernardes & Juan Jesús García-Iglesias & Juan Gómez-Salgado, 2020. "Information on COVID-19 and Psychological Distress in a Sample of Non-Health Workers during the Pandemic Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-18, September.
    8. Dicky C. Pelupessy & Yasuhito Jibiki & Daisuke Sasaki, 2022. "Exploring People’s Perception of COVID-19 Risk: A Case Study of Greater Jakarta, Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Odeya Cohen & Alaa Mahagna & Asmaa Shamia & Ortal Slobodin, 2020. "Health-Care Services as a Platform for Building Community Resilience among Minority Communities: An Israeli Pilot Study during the COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-14, October.
    10. Orit Taubman–Ben-Ari & Miriam Chasson & Hilit Erel-Brodsky & Salam Abu-Sharkia & Vera Skvirsky & Eran Horowitz, 2022. "Contributors to COVID-19-Related Childbirth Anxiety among Pregnant Women in Two Pandemic Waves," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.
    11. Bruria Adini & Yoel Cohen & Ahuva Spitz, 2022. "The Relationship between Religious Beliefs and Attitudes towards Public Health Infection Prevention Measures among an Ultra-Orthodox Jewish Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-10, March.
    12. Shiri Shinan-Altman & Inbar Levkovich, 2022. "Are Personal Resources and Perceived Stress Associated with Psychological Outcomes among Israeli Teachers during the Third COVID-19 Lockdown?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-10, May.

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