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A Qualitative Longitudinal Study on the Well-Being of Children and Adolescents

Author

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  • Mònica González-Carrasco

    (University of Girona)

  • Cristina Vaqué

    (University of Vic-Central of Catalonia)

  • Sara Malo

    (University of Girona)

  • Gemma Crous

    (University of Girona)

  • Ferran Casas

    (University of Girona)

  • Cristina Figuer

    (University of Girona)

Abstract

The aim of this article is to identify factors influencing well-being (whether positively or negatively) reported by children and adolescents from their own perspective, in the context of focus groups and individual interviews, and variations in their answers at two different points in time (one year apart), according to: 1) their previous scores (higher or lower) measured using psychometric scales of subjective well-being (SWB) and related constructs (temperamental traits, specifically via variables related to perceptual and pleasure sensitivity and life optimism), and 2) their age (measured through school year and classified into five cohorts). Important commonalites were observed in the answers reported by participants regardless of their prior levels of SWB and related constructs, the cohort they belonged to, the two separate data collections and the data collection technique used. This finding is interpreted as being due to the existence of a shared and fairly stable bottom-up effect in children and adolescents’ well-being. However, interesting discrepances are also observed between the groups of participants, which contributes to converging theoretical explanations arising out of two different traditions in the study of well-being (the hedonic and the eudaimonic), while also furthering scientific knowledge on how to better research children and adolescents’ well-being from a qualitative point of view.

Suggested Citation

  • Mònica González-Carrasco & Cristina Vaqué & Sara Malo & Gemma Crous & Ferran Casas & Cristina Figuer, 2019. "A Qualitative Longitudinal Study on the Well-Being of Children and Adolescents," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 12(2), pages 479-499, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:12:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s12187-018-9534-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-018-9534-7
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    2. Loreto Ditzel & Ferran Casas & Javier Torres-Vallejos & Alejandra Villarroel, 2022. "The Subjective Well-Being of Chilean Children Living in Conditions of High Social Vulnerability," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(3), pages 1639-1660, June.
    3. Shaul Kimhi & Yohanan Eshel & Hadas Marciano & Bruria Adini, 2020. "Distress and Resilience in the Days of COVID-19: Comparing Two Ethnicities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-11, June.
    4. Kate Sollis & Ben Edwards, 2022. "Measuring What Matters: Drawing on a Participatory Wellbeing Framework and Existing Data to Assess Child Wellbeing Outcomes Over Time," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 164(2), pages 543-599, November.
    5. Ani Emilia Cernea-Radu, 2023. "The Relationship between Burnout and School Satisfaction Based on the Student’s Age," Research & Education, Weik Press SRL, issue 8, pages 77-96, July.
    6. Tania Clarke & Ruth Platt, 2023. "Children’s Lived Experiences of Wellbeing at School in England: a Phenomenological Inquiry," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(3), pages 963-996, June.

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