IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v16y2019i8p1402-d224016.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Can Work Engagement Be a Resource for Reducing Workaholism’s Undesirable Outcomes? A Multiple Mediating Model Including Moderated Mediation Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 8100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Carmela Buono

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 8100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Emanuela Ingusci

    (Department of History, Society and Human Studies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Francesco Maiorano

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 8100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Elisa De Carlo

    (Department of History, Society and Human Studies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Andreina Madaro

    (Department of History, Society and Human Studies, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Paola Spagnoli

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 8100 Caserta, Italy)

Abstract

This study aimed to explore a possible process explaining the relationship between workaholism and sleep disorders, including two mediators: work–family conflict and emotional exhaustion. Moreover, since a possible buffering role of work engagement was recently proposed against the detrimental effects of workaholism, the aim was to examine the moderating role of work engagement in the relationship between workaholism and several outcomes such as work–family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and sleep disorders. Two models were tested using conditional process analysis for testing direct and indirect effects on a sample of 395 employees: (1) a serial multiple mediation model, and (2) the same serial multiple mediation model including the moderating role of work engagement. Results showed a significant mediating effect of both work–family conflict and emotional exhaustion. Moreover, work engagement moderated the relationship between workaholism and work–family conflict and the relationship between workaholism and emotional exhaustion. This work contributes to the understanding of the process underlying the relationship between workaholism and sleep disorders and to the literature reporting the possible protective role of work engagement on the negative outcomes of workaholism. Practical implications are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk & Carmela Buono & Emanuela Ingusci & Francesco Maiorano & Elisa De Carlo & Andreina Madaro & Paola Spagnoli, 2019. "Can Work Engagement Be a Resource for Reducing Workaholism’s Undesirable Outcomes? A Multiple Mediating Model Including Moderated Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:8:p:1402-:d:224016
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/8/1402/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/8/1402/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sergio Garbarino & Paola Lanteri & Paolo Durando & Nicola Magnavita & Walter G. Sannita, 2016. "Co-Morbidity, Mortality, Quality of Life and the Healthcare/Welfare/Social Costs of Disordered Sleep: A Rapid Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Cecilie Schou Andreassen & Ståle Pallesen & Torbjørn Torsheim, 2018. "Workaholism as a Mediator between Work-Related Stressors and Health Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Emanuela Ingusci & Paola Spagnoli & Margherita Zito & Lara Colombo & Claudio G. Cortese, 2019. "Seeking Challenges, Individual Adaptability and Career Growth in the Relationship between Workload and Contextual Performance: A Two-Wave Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Nicola Magnavita & Sergio Garbarino, 2017. "Sleep, Health and Wellness at Work: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Nicolas Gillet & Evelyne Fouquereau & Robert J. Vallerand & Jocelyne Abraham & Philippe Colombat, 2018. "The Role of Workers’ Motivational Profiles in Affective and Organizational Factors," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1151-1174, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Monica Martoni & Marco Fabbri & Annalisa Grandi & Luisa Sist & Lara Colombo, 2023. "Self-Care Practices as a Mediator between Workaholism and Sleep–Wake Problems during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Zubair Akram & Yan Li & Umair Akram, 2019. "When Employees are Emotionally Exhausted Due to Abusive Supervision. A Conservation-of-Resources Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nicola Magnavita & Reparata Rosa Di Prinzio & Igor Meraglia & Maria Eugenia Vacca & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Enrico Di Stasio, 2023. "Sleep in Residents: A Comparison between Anesthesiology and Occupational Medicine Interns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Sergio Garbarino & Giovanni Tripepi & Nicola Magnavita, 2020. "Sleep Health Promotion in the Workplace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Sergio Garbarino & Ottavia Guglielmi & Matteo Puntoni & Nicola Luigi Bragazzi & Nicola Magnavita, 2019. "Sleep Quality among Police Officers: Implications and Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Paola Spagnoli & Cristian Balducci & Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk & Francesco Maiorano & Carmela Buono, 2018. "Are Engaged Workaholics Protected against Job-Related Negative Affect and Anxiety before Sleep? A Study of the Moderating Role of Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, September.
    5. An-Chen Shih & Lee-Hwa Chen & Chin-Chueh Tsai & Jau-Yuan Chen, 2020. "Correlation between Sleep Quality and Frailty Status among Middle-Aged and Older Taiwanese People: A Community-Based, Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Bader A. Alqahtani, 2021. "Association between Physical Frailty and Sleep Quality among Saudi Older Adults: A Community-Based, Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-8, December.
    7. Lucas David & Michel Streith & Audrey Michaud & Michaël Dambrun, 2024. "Organic and Conventional Farmers’ Mental Health: A Preliminary Study on the Role of Social Psychological Mediators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-18, February.
    8. Carolina Del-Valle-Soto & Ramon A. Briseño & Leonardo J. Valdivia & Ramiro Velázquez & Juan Arturo Nolazco-Flores, 2023. "Non-Invasive Monitoring of Vital Signs for the Elderly Using Low-Cost Wireless Sensor Networks: Exploring the Impact on Sleep and Home Security," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-31, August.
    9. Maria Marin-Farrona & Manuel Leon-Jimenez & Jorge Garcia-Unanue & Leonor Gallardo & Carmen Crespo-Ruiz & Beatriz Crespo-Ruiz, 2020. "Transtheoretical Model Is Better Predictor of Physiological Stress than Perceived Stress Scale and Work Ability Index among Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Nicola Magnavita & Luca Mele & Igor Meraglia & Marco Merella & Maria Eugenia Vacca & Anna Cerrina & Maddalena Gabriele & Marcella Labella & Maria Teresa Soro & Simona Ursino & Carmela Matera, 2022. "The Impact of Workplace Violence on Headache and Sleep Problems in Nurses," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.
    11. Tuan Anh Le & Anh Duc Dang & An Ha Thi Tran & Long Hoang Nguyen & Trang Huyen Thi Nguyen & Hai Thanh Phan & Carl A. Latkin & Bach Xuan Tran & Cyrus S.H. Ho & Roger C.M. Ho, 2019. "Factors Associated with Sleep Disorders among Methadone-Maintained Drug Users in Vietnam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-10, November.
    12. Putra Hilmi Prayitno & Sheerad Sahid & Muhammad Hussin, 2022. "Social Capital and Household Economic Welfare: Do Entrepreneurship, Financial and Digital Literacy Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    13. Frédéric Denis & Rachid Mahalli & Alexis Delpierre & Christine Romagna & Denis Selimovic & Matthieu Renaud, 2022. "Psychobiological Factors in Global Health and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-5, May.
    14. Trasca Otilia Maria, 2024. "The Hidden Costs Of Workaholism," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6, pages 263-268, December.
    15. Paweł A. Atroszko & Zsolt Demetrovics & Mark D. Griffiths, 2020. "Work Addiction, Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, Burn-Out, and Global Burden of Disease: Implications from the ICD-11," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    16. Giuseppe Didato & Roberta Di Giacomo & Giuseppa Jolanda Rosa & Ambra Dominese & Marco de Curtis & Paola Lanteri, 2020. "Restless Legs Syndrome across the Lifespan: Symptoms, Pathophysiology, Management and Daily Life Impact of the Different Patterns of Disease Presentation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-18, May.
    17. Xiangyu Zhai & Na Wu & Sakura Koriyama & Can Wang & Mengyao Shi & Tao Huang & Kun Wang & Susumu S. Sawada & Xiang Fan, 2021. "Mediating Effect of Perceived Stress on the Association between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality among Chinese College Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-11, January.
    18. Monica Molino & Claudio G. Cortese & Chiara Ghislieri, 2018. "Daily Effect of Recovery on Exhaustion: A Cross-Level Interaction Effect of Workaholism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, September.
    19. Leire Alcaniz & Ana Martínez-Pampliega & Marta Herrero, 2022. "Cost-Benefit Analysis of an Intervention in Divorced Parents: Implications for Society, Public Administrations and Family Visitation Centers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-11, March.
    20. María Jesús Marín-Farrona & Manuel León-Jiménez & Jorge García-Unanue & Leonor Gallardo & Gary Liguori & Jorge López-Fernández, 2021. "Influence of Non-Occupational Physical Activity on Burnout Syndrome, Job Satisfaction, Stress and Recovery in Fitness Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-11, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:8:p:1402-:d:224016. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.