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Self-Care Practices as a Mediator between Workaholism and Sleep–Wake Problems during COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Monica Martoni

    (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Marco Fabbri

    (Department of Psychology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Annalisa Grandi

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Luisa Sist

    (Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy)

  • Lara Colombo

    (Department of Psychology, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

Abstract

Self-care practices are considered an important resource for workers’ psychophysical well-being. These resources were especially relevant during the COVID-19 outbreak, during which both workaholism and sleep–wake problems were documented. Our study aimed to examine whether workaholism could predict sleep–wake quality through the mediating effects of self-care practices. A convenient sample of 405 Italian workers (71.1% females; mean age = 42.58 ± 10.68 years) completed the Self-Care Practices Scale, Mini-Sleep Questionnaire, and Working Excessively and Working Compulsively Scale during the first lockdown in Italy in 2020. The main results showed that workaholism directly affected sleep–wake quality, suggesting that high levels of workaholism increased the likelihood of sleep–wake problems being reported. At the same time, people with high levels of workaholism reported scarce use of self-care practices and, in turn, lower sleep–wake quality. Our findings confirm the importance of monitoring the quality of life at work to protect workers’ sleep–wake cycle quality and investing in self-care. Both individual and organizational efforts can help break the vicious cycle of workaholism and sleep–wake disorders.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica Martoni & Marco Fabbri & Annalisa Grandi & Luisa Sist & Lara Colombo, 2023. "Self-Care Practices as a Mediator between Workaholism and Sleep–Wake Problems during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-14, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:16:p:12603-:d:1221030
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marco Mirolli & Luca Simione & Monica Martoni & Marco Fabbri, 2021. "Accept Anxiety to Improve Sleep: The Impact of the COVID-19 Lockdown on the Relationships between Mindfulness, Distress, and Sleep Quality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Annalisa Grandi & Luisa Sist & Monica Martoni & Lara Colombo, 2021. "Mental Health Outcomes in Northern Italian Workers during the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Role of Demands and Resources in Predicting Depression," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Paola Spagnoli & Cristian Balducci & Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk & Francesco Maiorano & Carmela Buono, 2018. "Are Engaged Workaholics Protected against Job-Related Negative Affect and Anxiety before Sleep? A Study of the Moderating Role of Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Cecilie Schou Andreassen & Ståle Pallesen & Torbjørn Torsheim, 2018. "Workaholism as a Mediator between Work-Related Stressors and Health Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Eva Thulin & Bertil Vilhelmson & Martina Johansson, 2019. "New Telework, Time Pressure, and Time Use Control in Everyday Life," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Liliya Scafuri Kovalchuk & Carmela Buono & Emanuela Ingusci & Francesco Maiorano & Elisa De Carlo & Andreina Madaro & Paola Spagnoli, 2019. "Can Work Engagement Be a Resource for Reducing Workaholism’s Undesirable Outcomes? A Multiple Mediating Model Including Moderated Mediation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
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