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Sleep in Residents: A Comparison between Anesthesiology and Occupational Medicine Interns

Author

Listed:
  • Nicola Magnavita

    (Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
    Department of Woman, Child & Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Reparata Rosa Di Prinzio

    (Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Igor Meraglia

    (Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Maria Eugenia Vacca

    (Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy)

  • Paolo Maurizio Soave

    (Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
    Department of Emergency, Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
    These authors share the last authorship.)

  • Enrico Di Stasio

    (Post-Graduate School of Occupational Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
    Department of Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine, Unity of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
    Department of Basic Biotechnological Sciences, Intensive Care and Perioperative Clinics Research, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy
    These authors share the last authorship.)

Abstract

Sleep deprivation is a significant risk to the health and judgment of physicians. We wanted to investigate whether anesthesiology residents (ARs) who work only one night shift per week have different physical and mental health from occupational medicine residents (OMRs) who do not work at night. A total of 21 ARs and 16 OMRs attending a university general hospital were asked to wear an actigraph to record sleep duration, heart rate and step count and to complete a questionnaire for the assessment of sleep quality, sleepiness, fatigue, occupational stress, anxiety, depression and happiness. ARs had shorter sleep duration than OMRs; on average, they slept 1 h and 20 min less ( p < 0.001). ARs also had greater daytime sleepiness, a higher heart rate and lower happiness than OMRs. These results should be interpreted with caution given the cross-sectional nature of the study and the small sample size, but they are an incentive to promote sleep hygiene among residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Magnavita & Reparata Rosa Di Prinzio & Igor Meraglia & Maria Eugenia Vacca & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Enrico Di Stasio, 2023. "Sleep in Residents: A Comparison between Anesthesiology and Occupational Medicine Interns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2356-:d:1049818
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sergio Garbarino & Paola Lanteri & Paolo Durando & Nicola Magnavita & Walter G. Sannita, 2016. "Co-Morbidity, Mortality, Quality of Life and the Healthcare/Welfare/Social Costs of Disordered Sleep: A Rapid Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Oumaïma Benkirane & Bérénice Delwiche & Olivier Mairesse & Philippe Peigneux, 2022. "Impact of Sleep Fragmentation on Cognition and Fatigue," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Nicola Magnavita & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Massimo Antonelli, 2021. "Prolonged Stress Causes Depression in Frontline Workers Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study in a COVID-19 Hub-Hospital in Central Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Veruscka Leso & Luca Fontana & Angela Caturano & Ilaria Vetrani & Mauro Fedele & Ivo Iavicoli, 2021. "Impact of Shift Work and Long Working Hours on Worker Cognitive Functions: Current Evidence and Future Research Needs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-32, June.
    5. Nicola Magnavita & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Massimo Antonelli, 2022. "Treating Anti-Vax Patients, a New Occupational Stressor—Data from the 4th Wave of the Prospective Study of Intensivists and COVID-19 (PSIC)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Nicola Magnavita & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Walter Ricciardi & Massimo Antonelli, 2020. "Occupational Stress and Mental Health among Anesthetists during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, November.
    7. Mojtaba Khaksarian & Masoud Behzadifar & Meysam Behzadifar & Firuzeh Jahanpanah & Ottavia Guglielmi & Sergio Garbarino & Paola Lanteri & Tania Simona Re & Riccardo Zerbetto & Juan José Maldonado Brieg, 2020. "Sleep Disturbances Rate among Medical and Allied Health Professions Students in Iran: Implications from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Sergio Garbarino & Giovanni Tripepi & Nicola Magnavita, 2020. "Sleep Health Promotion in the Workplace," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, October.
    9. Nicola Magnavita & Paolo Maurizio Soave & Massimo Antonelli, 2021. "A One-Year Prospective Study of Work-Related Mental Health in the Intensivists of a COVID-19 Hub Hospital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-12, September.
    10. Nicola Magnavita & Sergio Garbarino, 2017. "Sleep, Health and Wellness at Work: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, November.
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