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Correlation between Sleep Quality and Frailty Status among Middle-Aged and Older Taiwanese People: A Community-Based, Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • An-Chen Shih

    (Department of Family Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan)

  • Lee-Hwa Chen

    (Department of Athletic Training and Health, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan)

  • Chin-Chueh Tsai

    (Department of Athletic Training and Health, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan)

  • Jau-Yuan Chen

    (Department of Family Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
    Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan)

Abstract

Poor sleep quality and frailty are common problems among aged people. However, the association between sleep quality and frailty in middle-aged and older people is seldom discussed in Asia, especially in Taiwan. This study investigated this association hopefully to provide pertinent knowledge for the prevention of frailty. We conducted a cross-sectional study and enrolled 828 subjects, 237 male and 591 female, aged 50–85 years old, from a community in Northern Taiwan. Poor sleep quality was defined as the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (CPSQI) > 5. Prefrailty and frailty were defined as fulfillment of one or two and three, respectively, of five phenotypic criteria: exhaustion, weakness, slowness, weight loss, and low physical activity. Our univariate analysis showed that the incidence of prefrailty/frailty in the group of poor sleep quality was higher than that in the group of CPSQI ≤ 5 ( p < 0.001). Further multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that poor sleep quality was an independent factor for prefrailty and frailty status (odds ratio = 1.95, 95% confidence interval = 1.38–2.77), after adjustment for confounding factors. We concluded that poor sleep quality is independently associated with prefrailty and frailty status in our study population.

Suggested Citation

  • An-Chen Shih & Lee-Hwa Chen & Chin-Chueh Tsai & Jau-Yuan Chen, 2020. "Correlation between Sleep Quality and Frailty Status among Middle-Aged and Older Taiwanese People: A Community-Based, Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:24:p:9457-:d:463752
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    References listed on IDEAS

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