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Role of Emerging Environmental Risk Factors in Thyroid Cancer: A Brief Review

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Fiore

    (Environmental and Food Hygiene Laboratories (LIAA), Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies “G.F. Ingrassia”, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Gea Oliveri Conti

    (Environmental and Food Hygiene Laboratories (LIAA), Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies “G.F. Ingrassia”, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Rosario Caltabiano

    (Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, “G.F. Ingrassia”, Section of Anatomic Pathology, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Antonino Buffone

    (Department of General Surgery and Specialty Medical Surgery, Endocrine surgery, A.O.U. Policlinico—Vittorio Emanuele P.O. G. Rodolico, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Pietro Zuccarello

    (Environmental and Food Hygiene Laboratories (LIAA), Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies “G.F. Ingrassia”, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Livia Cormaci

    (Hygiene and Preventive Medicine Specializaton School, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, “G.F. Ingrassia”, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Matteo Angelo Cannizzaro

    (Chirugia Generale, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, “G.F. Ingrassia”, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Margherita Ferrante

    (Environmental and Food Hygiene Laboratories (LIAA), Department of Medical Sciences, Surgical and Advanced Technologies “G.F. Ingrassia”, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy)

Abstract

Environmental factors are recognized as risk factors of thyroid cancer in humans. Exposure to radiation, both from nuclear weapon or fallout or medical radiation, and to some organic and inorganic chemical toxicants represent a worldwide public health issue for their proven carcinogenicity. Halogenated compounds, such as organochlorines and pesticides, are able to disrupt thyroid function. Polychlorinated biphenyls and their metabolites and polybrominated diethyl ethers bind to thyroid, transport proteins, replace thyroxin, and disrupt thyroid function as phthalates and bisphenolates do, highly mimicking thyroid hormones. A better knowledge of environmental risks represents a very important tool for cancer prevention through true risks prevention and management. This approach is very important because of the epigenetic origin’s theory of cancer. Therefore, the aim of this review was study the association between environmental agents and thyroid cancer promotion.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Fiore & Gea Oliveri Conti & Rosario Caltabiano & Antonino Buffone & Pietro Zuccarello & Livia Cormaci & Matteo Angelo Cannizzaro & Margherita Ferrante, 2019. "Role of Emerging Environmental Risk Factors in Thyroid Cancer: A Brief Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:7:p:1185-:d:219299
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Annamaria Colao & Giovanna Muscogiuri & Prisco Piscitelli, 2016. "Environment and Health: Not Only Cancer," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-9, July.
    2. Mary H. Ward & Rena R. Jones & Jean D. Brender & Theo M. De Kok & Peter J. Weyer & Bernard T. Nolan & Cristina M. Villanueva & Simone G. Van Breda, 2018. "Drinking Water Nitrate and Human Health: An Updated Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-31, July.
    3. Immacolata Cristina Nettore & Annamaria Colao & Paolo Emidio Macchia, 2018. "Nutritional and Environmental Factors in Thyroid Carcinogenesis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-11, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Letizia Pitto & Francesca Gorini & Fabrizio Bianchi & Elena Guzzolino, 2020. "New Insights into Mechanisms of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals in Thyroid Diseases: The Epigenetic Way," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Mathilda Alsen & Vikram Vasan & Eric M. Genden & Catherine Sinclair & Maaike van Gerwen, 2022. "Correlation between Lindane Use and the Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in the United States: An Ecological Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-10, October.
    3. Marta Benedetti & Amerigo Zona & Paolo Contiero & Eleonora D’Armiento & Ivano Iavarone & AIRTUM Working Group, 2020. "Incidence of Thyroid Cancer in Italian Contaminated Sites," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Francesca Gorini & Fabrizio Bianchi & Giorgio Iervasi, 2020. "COVID-19 and Thyroid: Progress and Prospects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-5, September.
    5. Angela Giuliani & Mariachiara Zuccarini & Angelo Cichelli & Haroon Khan & Marcella Reale, 2020. "Critical Review on the Presence of Phthalates in Food and Evidence of Their Biological Impact," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-43, August.
    6. Young Ju Jin & Suk Woo Lee & Chang Myeon Song & Bumjung Park & Hyo Geun Choi, 2021. "Analysis of the Association between Female Medical History and Thyroid Cancer in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study Using KoGES HEXA Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-9, July.
    7. Tingting Ma & Linwei Liu & Wei Zhou & Like Chen & Peter Christie, 2019. "Effects of Phthalate Esters on Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Seedlings and the Soil Microbial Community Structure under Different Soil Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-19, September.

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