IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i6p2986-d516800.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fuzzy Optimization for the Remediation of Ammonia: A Case Study Based on Electrochemical Oxidation

Author

Listed:
  • Angelo Earvin Sy Choi

    (Chemical Engineering Department, De La Salle University, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 0922, Philippines)

  • Benny Marie B. Ensano

    (University Core Research Center for Disaster-free and Safe Ocean City Construction, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea)

  • Jurng-Jae Yee

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea)

Abstract

This case study covers the application of the fuzzy optimization in simultaneously satisfying various constraints that include the compliance of ammonia and nitrate concentrations with stringent environmental standards. Essential components in the multi-criteria decision-making analysis is in the utilization of the Box-Behnken design (BBD) response equations, cost equations and the cumulative uncertainty of response towards the sodium chloride dosage, current density and electrolysis time parameters. The energy consumption in the electrochemical oxidation of ammonia plays an essential role in influencing the total operating cost analysis. The determination of boundary limits based on the global optimum resulted in the complete ammonia removal and USD 64.0 operating cost as its maximum boundary limits and the 40.6% ammonia removal and USD 17.1 as its minimum boundary limits. Based on the fuzzy optimal results, the overall satisfaction level incurred a decrease in adhering with a lower ammonia standard concentration (10 mg/L at 80.3% vs. 1.9 mg/L at 76.1%) due to a higher energy consumption requirement. Global optimal fuzzy results showed to be highly cost efficient (232.5% lower) as compared to using BBD alone. This demonstrates the practicality of fuzzy optimization applications in the electrochemical reactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Angelo Earvin Sy Choi & Benny Marie B. Ensano & Jurng-Jae Yee, 2021. "Fuzzy Optimization for the Remediation of Ammonia: A Case Study Based on Electrochemical Oxidation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2986-:d:516800
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2986/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2986/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hauck, Mara & Maalcke-Luesken, Francisca A. & Jetten, Mike S.M. & Huijbregts, Mark A.J., 2016. "Removing nitrogen from wastewater with side stream anammox: What are the trade-offs between environmental impacts?," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 212-219.
    2. Jiachao Yao & Yu Mei & Guanghua Xia & Yin Lu & Dongmei Xu & Nabo Sun & Jiade Wang & Jun Chen, 2019. "Process Optimization of Electrochemical Oxidation of Ammonia to Nitrogen for Actual Dyeing Wastewater Treatment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Mary H. Ward & Rena R. Jones & Jean D. Brender & Theo M. De Kok & Peter J. Weyer & Bernard T. Nolan & Cristina M. Villanueva & Simone G. Van Breda, 2018. "Drinking Water Nitrate and Human Health: An Updated Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-31, July.
    4. Lim, Sungmook & Zhu, Joe, 2013. "Integrated data envelopment analysis: Global vs. local optimum," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 229(1), pages 276-278.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hongyou Wan & Ruifeng Wang & Beibei Wang & Kehao Zhang & Huanhuan Shi & Hailong Wang, 2022. "A Case Study of Swine Wastewater Treatment via Electrochemical Oxidation by Ti 4 O 7 Anode," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Phung, Manh-Trung & Cheng, Cheng-Ping & Guo, Chuanyin & Kao, Chen-Yu, 2020. "Mixed Network DEA with Shared Resources: A Case of Measuring Performance for Banking Industry," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 7(C).
    2. Anusha Ganta & Yasser Bashir & Sovik Das, 2022. "Dairy Wastewater as a Potential Feedstock for Valuable Production with Concurrent Wastewater Treatment through Microbial Electrochemical Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-34, November.
    3. Zhang, Linyan & Chen, Yao, 2018. "Equivalent solutions to additive two-stage network data envelopment analysis," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(3), pages 1189-1191.
    4. Langhans, Kelley E. & Schmitt, Rafael J.P. & Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca & Anderson, Christopher B. & Vargas Bolaños, Christian & Vargas Cabezas, Fermin & Dirzo, Rodolfo & Goldstein, Jesse A. & Horangic, , 2022. "Modeling multiple ecosystem services and beneficiaries of riparian reforestation in Costa Rica," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    5. Gonzalez, Rodrigo Barbone & Haas Ornelas, José Renato & Silva, Thiago Christiano, 2023. "The Value of Clean Water: Evidence from an Environmental Disaster," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 13273, Inter-American Development Bank.
    6. Mohsen Khodakarami & Amir Shabani & Reza Farzipoor Saen, 2016. "Concurrent estimation of efficiency, effectiveness and returns to scale," International Journal of Systems Science, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(5), pages 1202-1220, April.
    7. Zhang, Linyan & Chen, Kun, 2019. "Hierarchical network systems: An application to high-technology industry in China," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 118-131.
    8. Yin, Pengzhen & Chu, Junfei & Wu, Jie & Ding, Jingjing & Yang, Min & Wang, Yuhong, 2020. "A DEA-based two-stage network approach for hotel performance analysis: An internal cooperation perspective," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    9. Naiara dos Santos & Dominic Clyde-Smith & Ying Qi & Fan Gao & Rosa Busquets & Luiza C. Campos, 2023. "A Study of Microfiber Phytoremediation in Vertical Hydroponics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    10. Khoveyni, Mohammad & Fukuyama, Hirofumi & Eslami, Robabeh & Yang, Guo-liang, 2019. "Variations effect of intermediate products on the second stage in two-stage processes," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 35-48.
    11. Adrián Hernández-Fernández & Eduardo Iniesta-López & Yolanda Garrido & Ioannis A. Ieropoulos & Francisco J. Hernández-Fernández, 2023. "Microbial Fuel Cell Using a Novel Ionic-Liquid-Type Membrane-Cathode Assembly with Heterotrophic Anodic Denitrification for Slurry Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Ibrahim Zaganjor & Thomas J. Luben & Tania A. Desrosiers & Alexander P. Keil & Lawrence S. Engel & Adrian M. Michalski & Suzan L. Carmichael & Wendy N. Nembhard & Gary M. Shaw & Jennita Reefhuis & Mah, 2020. "Maternal Exposure to Disinfection By-Products and Risk of Hypospadias in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (2000–2005)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-16, December.
    13. Chai, Yuan & J. Pannell, David & G. Pardey, Philip, 2023. "Nudging farmers to reduce water pollution from nitrogen fertilizer," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    14. Kanthilanka, H. & Ramilan, T. & Farquharson, R.J. & Weerahewa, J., 2023. "Optimal nitrogen fertilizer decisions for rice farming in a cascaded tank system in Sri Lanka: An analysis using an integrated crop, hydro-nutrient and economic model," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    15. Guo, Chuanyin & Abbasi Shureshjani, Roohollah & Foroughi, Ali Asghar & Zhu, Joe, 2017. "Decomposition weights and overall efficiency in two-stage additive network DEA," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 257(3), pages 896-906.
    16. Hongyou Wan & Ruifeng Wang & Beibei Wang & Kehao Zhang & Huanhuan Shi & Hailong Wang, 2022. "A Case Study of Swine Wastewater Treatment via Electrochemical Oxidation by Ti 4 O 7 Anode," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.
    17. Kao, Chiang, 2014. "Network data envelopment analysis: A review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 239(1), pages 1-16.
    18. Su, Jing & Ji, Danfeng & Lin, Mao & Chen, Yanqing & Sun, Yuanyuan & Huo, Shouliang & Zhu, Jianchao & Xi, Beidou, 2017. "Developing surface water quality standards in China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 294-303.
    19. Wenwen Feng & Chao Wang & Xiaohui Lei & Hao Wang & Xueliang Zhang, 2020. "Distribution of Nitrate Content in Groundwater and Evaluation of Potential Health Risks: A Case Study of Rural Areas in Northern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-14, December.
    20. Maria Fiore & Gea Oliveri Conti & Rosario Caltabiano & Antonino Buffone & Pietro Zuccarello & Livia Cormaci & Matteo Angelo Cannizzaro & Margherita Ferrante, 2019. "Role of Emerging Environmental Risk Factors in Thyroid Cancer: A Brief Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-18, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:6:p:2986-:d:516800. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.