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Obesity and Urban Environments

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  • Peter Congdon

    (School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Rd, E1 4NS London, UK)

Abstract

Obesity is a major public health issue, affecting both developed and developing societies. Obesity increases the risk for heart disease, stroke, some cancers, and type II diabetes. While individual behaviours are important risk factors, impacts on obesity and overweight of the urban physical and social environment have figured large in the recent epidemiological literature, though evidence is incomplete and from a limited range of countries. Prominent among identified environmental influences are urban layout and sprawl, healthy food access, exercise access, and the neighbourhood social environment. This paper reviews the literature and highlights the special issue contributions within that literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Congdon, 2019. "Obesity and Urban Environments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-6, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:3:p:464-:d:203685
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hee-Jung Jun & Mi Namgung, 2018. "Gender Difference and Spatial Heterogeneity in Local Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Maureen Murphy & Hannah Badland & Helen Jordan & Mohammad Javad Koohsari & Billie Giles-Corti, 2018. "Local Food Environments, Suburban Development, and BMI: A Mixed Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Julia Díez & Pedro Gullón & María Sandín Vázquez & Belén Álvarez & María Del Prado Martín & María Urtasun & Maite Gamarra & Joel Gittelsohn & Manuel Franco, 2018. "A Community-Driven Approach to Generate Urban Policy Recommendations for Obesity Prevention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Ngianga-Bakwin Kandala & Saverio Stranges, 2014. "Geographic Variation of Overweight and Obesity among Women in Nigeria: A Case for Nutritional Transition in Sub-Saharan Africa," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Jiao, J. & Moudon, A.V. & Ulmer, J. & Hurvitz, P.M. & Drewnowski, A., 2012. "How to identify food deserts: Measuring physical and economic access to supermarkets in King County, Washington," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(10), pages 32-39.
    6. Lopez, R., 2004. "Urban sprawl and risk for being overweight or obese," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(9), pages 1574-1579.
    7. Antoni Colom & Miguel Fiol & Maurici Ruiz & Montserrat Compa & Marga Morey & Manuel Moñino & Dora Romaguera, 2018. "Association between Access to Public Open Spaces and Physical Activity in a Mediterranean Population at High Cardiovascular Risk," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, June.
    8. Peter Congdon, 2017. "Variations in Obesity Rates between US Counties: Impacts of Activity Access, Food Environments, and Settlement Patterns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, September.
    9. Deja Hendrickson & Chery Smith & Nicole Eikenberry, 2006. "Fruit and vegetable access in four low-income food deserts communities in Minnesota," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 23(3), pages 371-383, October.
    10. Anne Ellaway & Ruth Dundas & Jonathan R. Olsen & Paul G. Shiels, 2018. "Perceived Neighbourhood Problems over Time and Associations with Adiposity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-11, August.
    11. Deepti Adlakha & J. Aaron Hipp & James F. Sallis & Ross C. Brownson, 2018. "Exploring Neighborhood Environments and Active Commuting in Chennai, India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, August.
    12. Allcott, Hunt & Diamond, Rebecca & Dube, Jean-Pierre, 2018. "The Geography of Poverty and Nutrition: Food Deserts and Food Choices across the United States," Research Papers repec:ecl:stabus:3631, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hiranya Sritart & Somchat Taertulakarn & Hiroyuki Miyazaki, 2022. "Disparities in Childhood Obesity Prevalence and Spatial Clustering Related to Socioeconomic Factors in Isaan, Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Pablo Molina-Garcia & María Medrano & Jana Pelclová & Izabela Zając-Gawlak & Lenka Tlučáková & Miroslava Přidalová, 2021. "Device-Measured Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviors, Built Environment, and Adiposity Gain in Older Women: A Seven-Year Prospective Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.

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