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Gender Difference and Spatial Heterogeneity in Local Obesity

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  • Hee-Jung Jun

    (Department of Public Administration and Graduate School of Governance, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 03063, Korea)

  • Mi Namgung

    (Department of Urban Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea)

Abstract

This study asks if there is gender-specific spatial heterogeneity in local obesity. By using the 2015 Korea Community Health Survey and employing spatial analyses, this study found that there is considerable gender-specific spatial heterogeneity in local obesity rates. More specifically, we found that: (1) local obesity rates are more spatially dependent for women than for men; (2) environmental factors, in general, have stronger effects on local obesity rates for women than for men; (3) environmental factors have more spatially varying effects on local obesity rates for women than for men. Based on these findings, we suggest that policies for obesity prevention should not be based on the assumption of spatial homogeneity and gender indifference, but rather should be refined based on gender-specific spatial heterogeneity in local obesity.

Suggested Citation

  • Hee-Jung Jun & Mi Namgung, 2018. "Gender Difference and Spatial Heterogeneity in Local Obesity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:2:p:311-:d:131271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Congdon, 2019. "Obesity and Urban Environments," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-6, February.
    2. Mi Namgung & B. Elizabeth Mercado Gonzalez & Seungwoo Park, 2019. "The Role of Built Environment on Health of Older Adults in Korea: Obesity and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Eun Young Lee & Sugie Lee & Bo Youl Choi & Jungsoon Choi, 2019. "Influence of Neighborhood Environment on Korean Adult Obesity Using a Bayesian Spatial Multilevel Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Hee-Jung Jun & Seoyeon Park, 2019. "The Effect of Cross-Level Interaction between Community Factors and Social Capital among Individuals on Physical Activity: Considering Gender Difference," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, February.

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