IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v15y2018i6p1102-d149424.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Particulate Matter and Gaseous Pollutions in Three Metropolises along the Chinese Yangtze River: Situation and Implications

Author

Listed:
  • Mao Mao

    (Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Xiaolin Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

  • Yan Yin

    (Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change, Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Key Laboratory for Aerosol-Cloud-Precipitation of China Meteorological Administration, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

Abstract

The situation of criteria atmospheric pollutants, including particulate matter and trace gases (SO 2 , NO 2 , CO and O 3 ), over three metropolises (Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing), representing the upstream, midstream and downstream portions of the Yangtze River Basin from September 2015 to August 2016 were analyzed. The maximum annual mean PM 2.5 and PM 10 concentrations were 61.3 and 102.7 μg/m 3 in Wuhan, while highest annual average gaseous pollutions occurred in Nanjing, with 49.6 and 22.9 ppb for 8 h O 3 and NO 2 , respectively. Compared to a few years ago, SO 2 and CO mass concentrations have dropped to well below the qualification standards, and the O 3 and NO 2 concentrations basically meet the requirements though occasionally is still high. In contrary, about 13%, 25%, 22% for PM 2.5 , and 4%, 17%, 15% for PM 10 exceed the Chinese Ambient Air Quality Standard (CAAQS) Grade II. Particulate matter, especially PM 2.5 , is the most frequent major pollutant to poor air quality with 73%, 64% and 88% accounting for substandard days. Mean PM 2.5 concentrations on PM 2.5 episode days are 2–3 times greater than non-episode days. On the basis of calculation of PM 2.5 /PM 10 and PM 2.5 /CO ratios, the enhanced particulate matter pollution on episode days is closely related to secondary aerosol production. Except for O 3 , the remaining five pollutants exhibit analogous seasonal patterns, with the highest magnitude in winter and lowest in summer. The results of back trajectories show that air pollution displays synergistic effects on local emissions and long range transport. O 3 commonly demonstrated negative correlations with other pollutants, especially during winter, while moderate to strong positive correlation between particulate matter and NO 2 , SO 2 , CO were seen. Compared to pollutant substandard ratios over three megacities in eastern China (Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou), the situation in our studied second-tier cities are also severe. The results in this paper provide basic knowledge for pollution status of three cities along Chinese Yangtze River and are conductive to mitigating future negative air quality levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Mao Mao & Xiaolin Zhang & Yan Yin, 2018. "Particulate Matter and Gaseous Pollutions in Three Metropolises along the Chinese Yangtze River: Situation and Implications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-29, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:6:p:1102-:d:149424
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/6/1102/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/6/1102/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Neal Fann & Amy D. Lamson & Susan C. Anenberg & Karen Wesson & David Risley & Bryan J. Hubbell, 2012. "Estimating the National Public Health Burden Associated with Exposure to Ambient PM2.5 and Ozone," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(1), pages 81-95, January.
    2. Ru-Jin Huang & Yanlin Zhang & Carlo Bozzetti & Kin-Fai Ho & Jun-Ji Cao & Yongming Han & Kaspar R. Daellenbach & Jay G. Slowik & Stephen M. Platt & Francesco Canonaco & Peter Zotter & Robert Wolf & Sim, 2014. "High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China," Nature, Nature, vol. 514(7521), pages 218-222, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mao Mao & Haofei Sun & Xiaolin Zhang, 2020. "Air Pollution Characteristics and Health Risks in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China during Winter," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Mao Mao & Liuxintian Rao & Huan Jiang & Siqi He & Xiaolin Zhang, 2022. "Air Pollutants in Metropolises of Eastern Coastal China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.
    3. Pengguo Zhao & Jia Liu & Yu Luo & Xiuting Wang & Bolan Li & Hui Xiao & Yunjun Zhou, 2019. "Comparative Analysis of Long-Term Variation Characteristics of SO 2 , NO 2 , and O 3 in the Ecological and Economic Zones of the Western Sichuan Plateau, Southwest China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-19, September.
    4. Mao Mao & Xiaolin Zhang & Yamei Shao & Yan Yin, 2019. "Spatiotemporal Variations and Factors of Air Quality in Urban Central China during 2013–2015," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-18, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jing Zhang & Wenjian Zhu & Dubin Dong & Yuan Ren & Wenhao Hu & Xinjie Jin & Zhengxuan He & Jian Chen & Xiaoai Jin & Tianhuan Zhou, 2024. "The Influence of Three-Dimensional Building Morphology on PM 2.5 Concentrations in the Yangtze River Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Shi, Wenxiao & Lin, Chen & Chen, Wei & Hong, Jinglan & Chang, Jingcai & Dong, Yong & Zhang, Yanlu, 2017. "Environmental effect of current desulfurization technology on fly dust emission in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1-9.
    3. Yi Yang & Jie Li & Guobin Zhu & Qiangqiang Yuan, 2019. "Spatio–Temporal Relationship and Evolvement of Socioeconomic Factors and PM 2.5 in China During 1998–2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-24, March.
    4. Zhixiong Tan & Haili Wu & Qingyang Chen & Jiejun Huang, 2024. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Air Quality and Its Driving Factors in Beijing’s Main Urban Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Yana Jin & Henrik Andersson & Shiqiu Zhang, 2016. "Air Pollution Control Policies in China: A Retrospective and Prospects," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, December.
    6. Lili Guo & Yuting Song & Mengqian Tang & Jinyang Tang & Bright Senyo Dogbe & Mengying Su & Houjian Li, 2022. "Assessing the Relationship among Land Transfer, Fertilizer Usage, and PM 2.5 Pollution: Evidence from Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Yu Zhang & Jiayu Wu & Chunyao Zhou & Qingyu Zhang, 2019. "Installation Planning in Regional Thermal Power Industry for Emissions Reduction Based on an Emissions Inventory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Nishi Srivastava, 2020. "Association of modeled PM2.5 with aerosol optical depth: model versus satellite," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 102(2), pages 689-705, June.
    9. Nicolas Borchers-Arriagada & Andrew J. Palmer & David M.J.S. Bowman & Grant J. Williamson & Fay H. Johnston, 2020. "Health Impacts of Ambient Biomass Smoke in Tasmania, Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-17, May.
    10. Shih Ying Chang & William Vizuete & Marc Serre & Lakshmi Pradeepa Vennam & Mohammad Omary & Vlad Isakov & Michael Breen & Saravanan Arunachalam, 2017. "Finely Resolved On‐Road PM2.5 and Estimated Premature Mortality in Central North Carolina," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(12), pages 2420-2434, December.
    11. Hujia Zhao & Ke Gui & Yanjun Ma & Yangfeng Wang & Yaqiang Wang & Hong Wang & Yu Zheng & Lei Li & Lei Zhang & Yuqi Zhang & Huizheng Che & Xiaoye Zhang, 2022. "Multi-Year Variation of Ozone and Particulate Matter in Northeast China Based on the Tracking Air Pollution in China (TAP) Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-23, March.
    12. Ruiqing Ma & Yeyue Zhang & Yini Zhang & Xi Li & Zheng Ji, 2023. "The Relationship between the Transmission of Different SARS-CoV-2 Strains and Air Quality: A Case Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-17, January.
    13. Hongfeng Zhang & Lu Huang & Yan Zhu & Hongyun Si & Xu He, 2021. "Does Low-Carbon City Construction Improve Total Factor Productivity? Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-21, November.
    14. Han-Yin Sun & Ci-Wen Luo & Yun-Wei Chiang & Kun-Lin Yeh Yi-Ching Li & Yung-Chung Ho & Shiuan-Shinn Lee & Wen-Ying Chen & Chun-Jung Chen & Yu-Hsiang Kuan, 2021. "Association Between PM 2.5 Exposure Level and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in Taiwanese Adults: A Nested Case–control Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    15. Zhang, Dongyang, 2023. "Can environmental monitoring power transition curb corporate greenwashing behavior?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 199-218.
    16. Ying Zhang & Shouming Chen & Yujia Li & Disney Leite Ramos, 2024. "Does Environmental Protection Law Bring about Greenwashing? Evidence from Heavy-Polluting Firms in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-20, February.
    17. Vivek Shandas & Jackson Voelkel & Meenakshi Rao & Linda George, 2016. "Integrating High-Resolution Datasets to Target Mitigation Efforts for Improving Air Quality and Public Health in Urban Neighborhoods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    18. Meenakshi Rao & Linda A. George & Vivek Shandas & Todd N. Rosenstiel, 2017. "Assessing the Potential of Land Use Modification to Mitigate Ambient NO 2 and Its Consequences for Respiratory Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, July.
    19. Zhong, Yu-Xiu & Wang, Xin & Xu, Gang & Ning, Xinyu & Zhou, Lin & Tang, Wen & Wang, Ming-Hao & Wang, Tong & Xu, Jun & Jiang, Long & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Song & Xiang, Jun, 2023. "Investigation on slagging and high-temperature corrosion prevention and control of a 1000 MW ultra supercritical double tangentially fired boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    20. Shr, Yau-Huo & Hsu, Wen & Hwang, Bing-Fang & Jung, Chau-Ren, 2023. "Air quality and risky behaviors on roads," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:6:p:1102-:d:149424. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.