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Sistas Taking a Stand for Breast Cancer Research (STAR) Study: A Community-Based Participatory Genetic Research Study to Enhance Participation and Breast Cancer Equity among African American Women in Memphis, TN

Author

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  • Alana Smith

    (Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA)

  • Gregory A. Vidal

    (Department of Medicine, The University of Tennessee West Cancer Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
    Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 7945 Wolf River Boulevard, Memphis, TN 38138, USA)

  • Elizabeth Pritchard

    (Department of Medicine, The University of Tennessee West Cancer Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA)

  • Ryan Blue

    (College of Nursing, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA)

  • Michelle Y. Martin

    (Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA)

  • LaShanta J. Rice

    (School of Health Sciences, Online Learning, Stratford University, 3201 Jermantown Road, Ste 500, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA)

  • Gwendolynn Brown

    (Carin and Sharin Breast Cancer Support Group, Memphis, TN 38613, USA)

  • Athena Starlard-Davenport

    (Department of Genetics, Genomics and Informatics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA)

Abstract

African American women are substantially underrepresented in breast cancer genetic research studies and clinical trials, yet they are more likely to die from breast cancer. Lack of trust in the medical community is a major barrier preventing the successful recruitment of African Americans into research studies. When considering the city of Memphis, TN, where the percentage of African Americans is significantly higher than the national average and it has a high rate of breast cancer mortality inequities among African American women, we evaluated the feasibility of utilizing a community-based participatory (CBPR) approach for recruiting African American women into a breast cancer genetic study, called the Sistas Taking A Stand for Breast Cancer Research (STAR) study. From June 2016 and December 2017, African American women age 18 and above were recruited to provide a 2 mL saliva specimen and complete a health questionnaire. A total of 364 African American women provided a saliva sample and completed the health questionnaire. Greater than 85% agreed to be contacted for future studies. Educational workshops on the importance of participating in cancer genetic research studies, followed by question and answer sessions, were most successful in recruitment. Overall, the participants expressed a strong interest and a willingness to participate in the STAR study. Our findings highlight the importance of implementing a CBPR approach that provides an educational component detailing the importance of participating in cancer genetic research studies and that includes prominent community advocates to build trust within the community.

Suggested Citation

  • Alana Smith & Gregory A. Vidal & Elizabeth Pritchard & Ryan Blue & Michelle Y. Martin & LaShanta J. Rice & Gwendolynn Brown & Athena Starlard-Davenport, 2018. "Sistas Taking a Stand for Breast Cancer Research (STAR) Study: A Community-Based Participatory Genetic Research Study to Enhance Participation and Breast Cancer Equity among African American Women in ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:12:p:2899-:d:191346
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. George, S. & Duran, N. & Norris, K., 2014. "A systematic review of barriers and facilitators to minority research participation among African Americans, Latinos, Asian Americans, and Pacific Islanders," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(2), pages 16-31.
    2. Fisher, J.A. & Kalbaugh, C.A., 2011. "Challenging assumptions about minority participation in US clinical research," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(12), pages 2217-2222.
    3. Gamble, V.N., 1997. "Under the Shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and Health Care," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(11), pages 1773-1778.
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    1. White-Means, Shelley & Gaskin, Darrell J. & Osmani, Ahmad Reshad, 2019. "Intervention and Public Policy Pathways to Achieve Health Care Equity," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 16(14), pages 1-11.
    2. Barbara A. Cohn & Mary Beth Terry, 2019. "Environmental Influences on Mammographic Breast Density in California: A Strategy to Reduce Breast Cancer Risk," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-9, November.

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