IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/socmed/v164y2016icp133-140.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Medical mistrust among social network members may contribute to antiretroviral treatment nonadherence in African Americans living with HIV

Author

Listed:
  • Bogart, Laura M.
  • Wagner, Glenn J.
  • Green, Harold D.
  • Mutchler, Matt G.
  • Klein, David J.
  • McDavitt, Bryce
  • Lawrence, Sean J.
  • Hilliard, Charles L.

Abstract

African Americans living with HIV are less likely to adhere to antiretroviral treatment (ART) compared to other racial/ethnic groups. Medical mistrust is thought to be a factor in this disparity. Objective: We examined (1) whether exposure to HIV conspiracy beliefs, a specific type of HIV-related mistrust (about the origins and treatment of HIV) in social networks is associated with ART nonadherence among African Americans living with HIV; and (2) the characteristics of individuals who discuss HIV-related mistrust in the social networks of African Americans living with HIV. Methods: At baseline and 6- and 12-months post-baseline, 175 African Americans living with HIV on ART completed egocentric social network assessments, from which we assessed the structure and composition of their personal networks (the social context immediately surrounding them). HIV-related mistrust was operationalized with an indicator of whether any social network member had expressed HIV conspiracy beliefs to the participant. Daily medication adherence was monitored electronically. Results: At baseline, 63% of participants agreed with at least one conspiracy belief, and 55% reported hearing at least one social network member (“alter”) express conspiracy beliefs. In a multivariate linear repeated measures regression, expression of conspiracy beliefs by similar others in the network (in terms of age, gender, HIV status, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity) was associated with ART nonadherence (i.e., percentage of prescribed doses taken). In a multivariate logistic regression, expression of conspiracy beliefs was more likely among social network members who were HIV-positive, who knew the participants’ serostatus, and with whom participants interacted frequently, and less likely among more well-connected social network members. Conclusion: HIV-related mistrust in the network may be most influential when expressed by similar others who may be HIV-positive themselves.

Suggested Citation

  • Bogart, Laura M. & Wagner, Glenn J. & Green, Harold D. & Mutchler, Matt G. & Klein, David J. & McDavitt, Bryce & Lawrence, Sean J. & Hilliard, Charles L., 2016. "Medical mistrust among social network members may contribute to antiretroviral treatment nonadherence in African Americans living with HIV," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 133-140.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:133-140
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.028
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953616301289
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.028?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Friedman, S.R. & Cooper, H.L.F. & Osborne, A.H., 2009. "Structural and social contexts of HIV risk among African Americans (American Journal of Public Health (2009) 99, (1002-1008) doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.140327)," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(8), pages 1352-1352.
    2. Latkin, Carl A. & Forman, Valerie & Knowlton, Amy & Sherman, Susan, 2003. "Norms, social networks, and HIV-related risk behaviors among urban disadvantaged drug users," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(3), pages 465-476, February.
    3. Gamble, V.N., 1997. "Under the Shadow of Tuskegee: African Americans and Health Care," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(11), pages 1773-1778.
    4. Kaler, Amy, 2004. "AIDS-talk in everyday life: the presence of HIV/AIDS in men's informal conversation in Southern Malawi," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 285-297, July.
    5. Friedman, S.R. & Cooper, H.L.F. & Osborne, A.H., 2009. "Structural and social contexts of HIV risk among African Americans," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(6), pages 1002-1008.
    6. Alexander A. Weinreb, 2003. "Change and instability," Demographic Research Special Collections, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 1(12), pages 373-396.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ian W. Holloway & Robert Bednarczyk & Vincent L. Fenimore & Cameron Goldbeck & Elizabeth Wu & Rebecca Himmelstein & Diane Tan & Laura Randall & Chelsea S. Lutz & Paula M. Frew, 2018. "Factors Associated with Immunization Opinion Leadership among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Los Angeles, California," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Flaherty, Eoin & Sturm, Tristan & Farries, Elizabeth, 2022. "The conspiracy of Covid-19 and 5G: Spatial analysis fallacies in the age of data democratization," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    3. Ning He & Charles M. Cleland & Marya Gwadz & Dawa Sherpa & Amanda S. Ritchie & Belkis Y. Martinez & Linda M. Collins, 2021. "Understanding Medical Distrust Among African American/Black and Latino Persons Living With HIV With Sub-Optimal Engagement Along the HIV Care Continuum: A Machine Learning Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, December.
    4. Carter, Jarvis W. & Salabarría-Peña, Yamir & Fields, Errol L. & Robinson, William T., 2022. "Evaluating for health equity among a cluster of health departments implementing PrEP services," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meena Mahadevan & John Ruzsilla, 2012. "Assessing the Nutritional Health Outcomes of African American Women with HIV and Substance Abuse Disorders Using a Socioecological Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 2(3), pages 21582440124, September.
    2. Tyler D. Harvey & Ijeoma Opara & Emily A. Wang, 2022. "Role of the Intersections of Gender, Race and Sexual Orientation in the Association between Substance Use Behaviors and Sexually Transmitted Infections in a National Sample of Adults with Recent Crimi," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Factor, Roni & Kawachi, Ichiro & Williams, David R., 2011. "Understanding high-risk behavior among non-dominant minorities: A social resistance framework," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 73(9), pages 1292-1301.
    4. Samuel R. Friedman & Leslie D. Williams & Ashly E. Jordan & Suzan Walters & David C. Perlman & Pedro Mateu-Gelabert & Georgios K. Nikolopoulos & Maria R. Khan & Emmanuel Peprah & Jerel Ezell, 2022. "Toward a Theory of the Underpinnings and Vulnerabilities of Structural Racism: Looking Upstream from Disease Inequities among People Who Use Drugs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Angela Wangari Walter & Cesar Morocho, 2021. "HIV Related Knowledge, HIV Testing Decision-Making, and Perceptions of Alcohol Use as a Risk Factor for HIV among Black and African American Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Andrea D. Gurmankin & Jonathan Baron & Katrina Armstrong, 2004. "The Effect of Numerical Statements of Risk on Trust and Comfort with Hypothetical Physician Risk Communication," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 24(3), pages 265-271, June.
    7. James Bullard & Eric Schaling, 2009. "Monetary Policy, Determinacy, and Learnability in a Two‐Block World Economy," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 41(8), pages 1585-1612, December.
    8. Amelia S Knopf & Peter Krombach & Amy J Katz & Rebecca Baker & Gregory Zimet, 2021. "Measuring research mistrust in adolescents and adults: Validity and reliability of an adapted version of the Group-Based Medical Mistrust Scale," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(1), pages 1-9, January.
    9. Iljana Schubert & Judith I. M. de Groot & Adrian C. Newton, 2021. "Challenging the Status Quo through Social Influence: Changes in Sustainable Consumption through the Influence of Social Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, May.
    10. João Monteiro & Sandro Galea & Timothy Flanigan & Maria Monteiro & Samuel Friedman & Brandon Marshall, 2015. "Evaluating HIV prevention strategies for populations in key affected groups: the example of Cabo Verde," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(4), pages 457-466, May.
    11. Allen, Jennifer D. & Kennedy, Mark & Wilson-Glover, Athene & Gilligan, Timothy D., 2007. "African-American men's perceptions about prostate cancer: Implications for designing educational interventions," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(11), pages 2189-2200, June.
    12. Gloria Hongyee Chan & T. Wing Lo & Gabriel Kwun-Wa Lee & Cherry Hau-Lin Tam, 2020. "Social Capital and Social Networks of Hidden Drug Abuse in Hong Kong," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, August.
    13. Kirill Sosunov & Oleg Zamulin, 2007. "Monetary Policy in an Economy Sick with Dutch Disease," Working Papers w0101, Center for Economic and Financial Research (CEFIR).
    14. Shoff, Carla & Yang, Tse-Chuan, 2012. "Untangling the associations among distrust, race, and neighborhood social environment: A social disorganization perspective," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(9), pages 1342-1352.
    15. Rejaul K. Bakshi & Debdulal Mallick & Mehmet A. Ulubaşoğlu, 2019. "Social capital as a coping mechanism for seasonal deprivation: the case of the Monga in Bangladesh," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 239-262, July.
    16. Fabrizio Coricelli & Bo??tjan Jazbec & Igor Masten, 2004. "Exchange Rate Policy and Inflation in Acceding Countries: The Role of Pass-through," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series 2004-674, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
    17. Paula M. Frew & Jay T. Schamel & Kelli A. O’Connell & Laura A. Randall & Sahithi Boggavarapu, 2015. "Results of a Community Randomized Study of a Faith-Based Education Program to Improve Clinical Trial Participation among African Americans," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    18. Peek, Monica E. & Odoms-Young, Angela & Quinn, Michael T. & Gorawara-Bhat, Rita & Wilson, Shannon C. & Chin, Marshall H., 2010. "Race and shared decision-making: Perspectives of African-Americans with diabetes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(1), pages 1-9, July.
    19. Richmond, Jennifer & Boynton, Marcella H. & Ozawa, Sachiko & Muessig, Kathryn E. & Cykert, Samuel & Ribisl, Kurt M., 2022. "Development and Validation of the Trust in My Doctor, Trust in Doctors in General, and Trust in the Health Care Team Scales," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    20. Kim, Jinho, 2016. "The effect of peers on HIV infection expectations among Malawian adolescents: Using an instrumental variables/school fixed effect approach," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 61-69.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:133-140. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/315/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.