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Design and Optimization of Thermophotovoltaic System Cavity with Mirrors

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  • Tian Zhou

    (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Zhiqiang Sun

    (School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Saiwei Li

    (School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Huawei Liu

    (School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

  • Danqing Yi

    (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China)

Abstract

Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems can convert radiant energy into electrical power. Here we explore the design of the TPV system cavity, which houses the emitter and the photovoltaic (PV) cells. Mirrors are utilized in the cavity to modify the spatial and spectral distribution within. After discussing the basic concentric tubular design, two novel cavity configurations are put forward and parametrically studied. The investigated variables include the shape, number, and placement of the mirrors. The optimization objectives are the optimized efficiency and the extended range of application of the TPV system. Through numerical simulations, the relationship between the design parameters and the objectives are revealed. The results show that careful design of the cavity configuration can markedly enhance the performance of the TPV system.

Suggested Citation

  • Tian Zhou & Zhiqiang Sun & Saiwei Li & Huawei Liu & Danqing Yi, 2016. "Design and Optimization of Thermophotovoltaic System Cavity with Mirrors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:9:p:722-:d:77585
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daneshvar, Hoofar & Prinja, Rajiv & Kherani, Nazir P., 2015. "Thermophotovoltaics: Fundamentals, challenges and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 560-575.
    2. Ferrari, Claudio & Melino, Francesco & Pinelli, Michele & Spina, Pier Ruggero, 2014. "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion: Analytical aspects, prototypes and experiences," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1717-1730.
    3. Li, Saiwei & Sun, Zhiqiang, 2015. "Harvesting vortex energy in the cylinder wake with a pivoting vane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 783-792.
    4. David M. Bierman & Andrej Lenert & Walker R. Chan & Bikram Bhatia & Ivan Celanović & Marin Soljačić & Evelyn N. Wang, 2016. "Enhanced photovoltaic energy conversion using thermally based spectral shaping," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 1(6), pages 1-7, June.
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