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Pyrolysis of Municipal Green Waste: A Modelling, Simulation and Experimental Analysis

Author

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  • Mohammed J. Kabir

    (School of Engineering, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Victoria 3220, Australia)

  • Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Gladstone Engineering Centre, Higher Education Division, Central Queensland University, Gladstone, Queensland 4680, Australia)

  • Mohammad G. Rasul

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Higher Education Division, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Queensland 4702, Australia)

Abstract

Pyrolysis is the thermo-chemical conversion of carbonaceous feedstock in the absence of oxygen to produce bio-fuel (bio-oil, bio-char and syn-gas). Bio-fuel production from municipal green waste (MGW) through the pyrolysis process has attracted considerable attention recently in the renewable energy sector because it can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to energy security. This study analyses properties of MGW feedstock available in Rockhampton city of Central Queensland, Australia, and presents an experimental investigation of producing bio-fuel from that MGW through the pyrolysis process using a short sealed rotary furnace. It was found from the experiment that about 19.97% bio-oil, 40.83% bio-char and 29.77% syn-gas can be produced from the MGW. Then, a four-stage steady state simulation model is developed for pyrolysis process performance simulation using Aspen Plus software. In the first stage, the moisture content of the MGW feed is reduced. In the second stage, the MGW is decomposed according to its elemental constituents. In the third stage, condensate material is separated and, finally, the pyrolysis reactions are modelled using the Gibbs free energy minimisation approach. The MGW’s ultimate and proximate analysis data were used in the Aspen Plus simulation as input parameters. The model is validated with experimentally measured data. A good agreement between simulation and experimental results was found. More specifically, the variation of modelling and experimental elemental compositions of the MGW was found to be 7.3% for carbon, 15.82% for hydrogen, 7.04% for nitrogen and 5.56% for sulphur. The validated model is used to optimise the biofuel production from the MGW as a function of operating variables such as temperature, moisture content, particle size and process heat air–fuel ratio. The modelling and optimisation results are presented, analysed and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed J. Kabir & Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury & Mohammad G. Rasul, 2015. "Pyrolysis of Municipal Green Waste: A Modelling, Simulation and Experimental Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:8:p:7522-7541:d:53100
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    4. Czajczyńska, Dina & Krzyżyńska, Renata & Jouhara, Hussam & Spencer, Nik, 2017. "Use of pyrolytic gas from waste tire as a fuel: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1121-1131.
    5. Alan Cruz Rojas & Guadalupe Lopez Lopez & J. F. Gomez-Aguilar & Victor M. Alvarado & Cinda Luz Sandoval Torres, 2017. "Control of the Air Supply Subsystem in a PEMFC with Balance of Plant Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, January.
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    7. Jun-Ho Jo & Seung-Soo Kim & Jae-Wook Shim & Ye-Eun Lee & Yeong-Seok Yoo, 2017. "Pyrolysis Characteristics and Kinetics of Food Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-13, August.
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    9. Bi, Rongshan & Zhang, Yan & Jiang, Xiao & Yang, Haixing & Yan, Kejia & Han, Min & Li, Wenhua & Zhong, Hua & Tan, Xinshun & Xia, Li & Sun, Xiaoyan & Xiang, Shuangguang, 2022. "Simulation and techno-economical analysis on the pyrolysis process of waste tire," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    10. Maria José Negro & Cristina Álvarez & Pablo Doménech & Raquel Iglesias & Ignacio Ballesteros, 2020. "Sugars Production from Municipal Forestry and Greening Wastes Pretreated by an Integrated Steam Explosion-Based Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.
    11. Poddar, Sourav & Sarat Chandra Babu, J., 2021. "Modelling and optimization of a pyrolysis plant using swine and goat manure as feedstock," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 253-269.
    12. Tungalag, Azjargal & Lee, BongJu & Yadav, Manoj & Akande, Olugbenga, 2020. "Yield prediction of MSW gasification including minor species through ASPEN plus simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    13. Longwei Pan & Yong Jiang & Lei Wang & Wu Xu, 2018. "Kinetic Study on the Pyrolysis of Medium Density Fiberboard: Effects of Secondary Charring Reactions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, September.
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