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Developing a combustion-driven reactor for waste conversion

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  • Duque, João Vitor F.
  • Bittencourt, Flávio L.F.
  • Martins, Márcio F.
  • Debenest, Gérald

Abstract

One of the problems of the scalability to industrial applications of pyrolysis reactors is the high electric energy consumption. In this study, a novel device in which a self-sustaining combustion front drives the input energy for pyrolysis is proposed. A new methodology to define a representative longitudinal temperature profile based on the time-averaged method at each thermocouple position is introduced. The reactor was tested under operating conditions of air velocities, and bed compositions. The reliability of twenty-nine runs was verified through repeatability, empirical dimensionless correlations, and analysis of variance. The temperature average standard deviation ranged from 30 °C to 54 °C, depending on the bed composition. The dimensionless analysis revealed the power-law relationship between temperature and inputs. The analysis of variance explained the independence of the input parameters on defining the longitudinal temperature profile. A positive energy balance ranging from 1.6 to 5.8 kWh/kg of initial fuel mass, a consequence of a self-sustaining combustion process, was a characteristic of all experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Duque, João Vitor F. & Bittencourt, Flávio L.F. & Martins, Márcio F. & Debenest, Gérald, 2021. "Developing a combustion-driven reactor for waste conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:237:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221017370
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121489
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    1. Duque, João Vitor F. & Martins, Márcio F. & Bittencourt, Flávio L.F. & Debenest, Gérald & Orlando, Marcos Tadeu D. & Profeti, Luciene Paula R. & Profeti, Demetrius, 2023. "Recovering wax from polyethylene waste using C-DPyR," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    2. Rashwan, Tarek L. & Zanoni, Marco A.B. & Wang, Jiahao & Torero, José L. & Gerhard, Jason I., 2023. "Elucidating the characteristic energy balance evolution in applied smouldering systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

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