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Properties of charcoal derived from hazelnut shell and the production of briquettes using pyrolytic oil

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  • Demirbaş, Ayhan

Abstract

Hazelnut shells were converted to charcoal and to liquid, and gaseous products using pyrolysis at different temperatures. The chemical compositions and yields of the charcoals were determined as functions of the carbonization temperature. Higher heating values (HHVs) were estimated using both ultimate and proximate analyses. Hazelnut shells and the derived charcoal were densified to briquettes using pyrolytic oil or tar as binder. Briquette properties improved with an increase in briquetting pressures and percentages of binder materials. The best charcoal briquettes were obtained at 800 MPa pressure at 400 K.

Suggested Citation

  • Demirbaş, Ayhan, 1999. "Properties of charcoal derived from hazelnut shell and the production of briquettes using pyrolytic oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 141-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:24:y:1999:i:2:p:141-150
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(98)00077-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Kaygusuz, K. & Türker, M.F., 2002. "Biomass energy potential in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 661-678.
    2. Duque, João Vitor F. & Bittencourt, Flávio L.F. & Martins, Márcio F. & Debenest, Gérald, 2021. "Developing a combustion-driven reactor for waste conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    3. Mohammed J. Kabir & Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury & Mohammad G. Rasul, 2015. "Pyrolysis of Municipal Green Waste: A Modelling, Simulation and Experimental Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-20, July.

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