IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v8y2015i10p11592-11617d57233.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Novel Design Method for Optimizing an Indirect Forced Circulation Solar Water Heating System Based on Life Cycle Cost Using a Genetic Algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Myeong Jin Ko

    (Urban Development Institute, Incheon National University, Incheon 406-772, Korea)

Abstract

To maximize the energy performance and economic benefits of solar water heating (SWH) systems, the installation and operation-related design variables as well as those related to capacity must be optimized. This paper presents a novel design method for simultaneously optimizing the various design variables of an indirect forced-circulation SWH system that is based on the life cycle cost and uses a genetic algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is assessed by evaluating the long-term performance corresponding to four cases, which are optimized using different annual solar fractions and sets of the design variables. When the installation and operation-related design variables were taken into consideration, it resulted in an efficient and economic design and an extra cost reduction of 3.2%–6.1% over when only the capacity-related design variables were considered. In addition, the results of parametric studies show that the slope and mass flow rate of the collector have a significant impact on the energy and economic performances of SWH systems. In contrast, the mass flow rate in the secondary circuit and the differences in the temperatures of the upper and lower dead bands of the differential controller have a smaller impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Myeong Jin Ko, 2015. "A Novel Design Method for Optimizing an Indirect Forced Circulation Solar Water Heating System Based on Life Cycle Cost Using a Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:10:p:11592-11617:d:57233
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/11592/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/11592/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kalogirou, Soteris A., 2004. "Optimization of solar systems using artificial neural-networks and genetic algorithms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(4), pages 383-405, April.
    2. Herrando, María & Markides, Christos N. & Hellgardt, Klaus, 2014. "A UK-based assessment of hybrid PV and solar-thermal systems for domestic heating and power: System performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 288-309.
    3. Freeman, James & Hellgardt, Klaus & Markides, Christos N., 2015. "An assessment of solar-powered organic Rankine cycle systems for combined heating and power in UK domestic applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 605-620.
    4. Bornatico, Raffaele & Pfeiffer, Michael & Witzig, Andreas & Guzzella, Lino, 2012. "Optimal sizing of a solar thermal building installation using particle swarm optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 31-37.
    5. Yan, Chengchu & Wang, Shengwei & Ma, Zhenjun & Shi, Wenxing, 2015. "A simplified method for optimal design of solar water heating systems based on life-cycle energy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 271-278.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xun Yang & Yong Wang & Teng Xiong, 2017. "Numerical and Experimental Study on a Solar Water Heating System in Lhasa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Tayyab, Muhammad & Cheema, Taqi Ahmad & Malik, Muhammad Sohail & Muzaffar, Atif & Sajid, Muhammad Bilal & Park, Cheol Woo, 2020. "Investigation of thermal energy exchange potential of a gravitational water vortex," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1380-1398.
    3. Myeong Jin Ko, 2015. "Multi-Objective Optimization Design for Indirect Forced-Circulation Solar Water Heating System Using NSGA-II," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-25, November.
    4. Xun Yang & Teng Xiong & Jing Liang Dong & Wen Xin Li & Yong Wang, 2017. "Investigation of the Dynamic Melting Process in a Thermal Energy Storage Unit Using a Helical Coil Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Zakariya Kaneesamkandi & Abdulaziz Almujahid & Basharat Salim, 2022. "Selection of an Appropriate Solar Thermal Technology for Solar Vapor Absorption Cooling—An MADM Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, March.
    6. Sajid Mehmood & Serguey A. Maximov & Hannah Chalmers & Daniel Friedrich, 2020. "Energetic, Economic and Environmental (3E) Assessment and Design of Solar-Powered HVAC Systems in Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-25, August.
    7. Carlos J. Porras-Prieto & Susana Benedicto-Schönemann & Fernando R. Mazarrón & Rosa M. Benavente, 2016. "Profitability Variations of a Solar System with an Evacuated Tube Collector According to Schedules and Frequency of Hot Water Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Myeong Jin Ko, 2015. "Multi-Objective Optimization Design for Indirect Forced-Circulation Solar Water Heating System Using NSGA-II," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Guarracino, Ilaria & Freeman, James & Ramos, Alba & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ekins-Daukes, Nicholas J. & Markides, Christos N., 2019. "Systematic testing of hybrid PV-thermal (PVT) solar collectors in steady-state and dynamic outdoor conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 1014-1030.
    3. Herrando, María & Ramos, Alba & Zabalza, Ignacio & Markides, Christos N., 2019. "A comprehensive assessment of alternative absorber-exchanger designs for hybrid PVT-water collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1583-1602.
    4. Fux, Samuel F. & Benz, Michael J. & Guzzella, Lino, 2013. "Economic and environmental aspects of the component sizing for a stand-alone building energy system: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 438-447.
    5. Wang, Kai & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Herrando, María & Faccia, Michele & Pesmazoglou, Ioannis & Franchetti, Benjamin M. & Markides, Christos N., 2020. "Spectral-splitting hybrid PV-thermal (PVT) systems for combined heat and power provision to dairy farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1047-1065.
    6. Herrando, María & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Wang, Kai & Markides, Christos N., 2019. "Solar combined cooling, heating and power systems based on hybrid PVT, PV or solar-thermal collectors for building applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 637-647.
    7. Ramos, Alba & Chatzopoulou, Maria Anna & Freeman, James & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "Optimisation of a high-efficiency solar-driven organic Rankine cycle for applications in the built environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 755-765.
    8. Georgiou, Solomos & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1119-1133.
    9. Freeman, James & Hellgardt, Klaus & Markides, Christos N., 2017. "Working fluid selection and electrical performance optimisation of a domestic solar-ORC combined heat and power system for year-round operation in the UK," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 291-303.
    10. Chakrabarti, Auyon & Proeglhoef, Rafael & Turu, Gonzalo Bustos & Lambert, Romain & Mariaud, Arthur & Acha, Salvador & Markides, Christos N. & Shah, Nilay, 2019. "Optimisation and analysis of system integration between electric vehicles and UK decentralised energy schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 805-815.
    11. Mahmoudimehr, Javad & Sebghati, Parvin, 2019. "A novel multi-objective Dynamic Programming optimization method: Performance management of a solar thermal power plant as a case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 796-814.
    12. Herrando, María & Markides, Christos N., 2016. "Hybrid PV and solar-thermal systems for domestic heat and power provision in the UK: Techno-economic considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 512-532.
    13. Wang, Kai & Herrando, María & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Markides, Christos N., 2019. "Technoeconomic assessments of hybrid photovoltaic-thermal vs. conventional solar-energy systems: Case studies in heat and power provision to sports centres," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    14. Yan, J. & Zhao, C.Y. & Pan, Z.H., 2017. "The effect of CO2 on Ca(OH)2 and Mg(OH)2 thermochemical heat storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 114-123.
    15. Rey, Anthony & Zmeureanu, Radu, 2018. "Multi-objective optimization framework for the selection of configuration and equipment sizing of solar thermal combisystems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 182-194.
    16. Wang, Yanqiu & Ji, Jie & Sun, Wei & Yuan, Weiqi & Cai, Jingyong & Guo, Chao & He, Wei, 2016. "Experiment and simulation study on the optimization of the PV direct-coupled solar water heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 154-166.
    17. Gao, Datong & Zhao, Bin & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Hao, Yong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The spatial and temporal mismatch phenomenon in solar space heating applications: status and solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    18. Alkharusi, Tarik & Huang, Gan & Markides, Christos N., 2024. "Characterisation of soiling on glass surfaces and their impact on optical and solar photovoltaic performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    19. Bravo, Ruben & Ortiz, Carlos & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Friedrich, Daniel, 2021. "Multi-objective optimisation and guidelines for the design of dispatchable hybrid solar power plants with thermochemical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PB).
    20. Agrawal, Prashant & Wells, Gary G. & Ledesma-Aguilar, Rodrigo & McHale, Glen & Sefiane, Khellil, 2021. "Beyond Leidenfrost levitation: A thin-film boiling engine for controlled power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:10:p:11592-11617:d:57233. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.