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A Novel Design Method for Optimizing an Indirect Forced Circulation Solar Water Heating System Based on Life Cycle Cost Using a Genetic Algorithm

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  • Myeong Jin Ko

    (Urban Development Institute, Incheon National University, Incheon 406-772, Korea)

Abstract

To maximize the energy performance and economic benefits of solar water heating (SWH) systems, the installation and operation-related design variables as well as those related to capacity must be optimized. This paper presents a novel design method for simultaneously optimizing the various design variables of an indirect forced-circulation SWH system that is based on the life cycle cost and uses a genetic algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is assessed by evaluating the long-term performance corresponding to four cases, which are optimized using different annual solar fractions and sets of the design variables. When the installation and operation-related design variables were taken into consideration, it resulted in an efficient and economic design and an extra cost reduction of 3.2%–6.1% over when only the capacity-related design variables were considered. In addition, the results of parametric studies show that the slope and mass flow rate of the collector have a significant impact on the energy and economic performances of SWH systems. In contrast, the mass flow rate in the secondary circuit and the differences in the temperatures of the upper and lower dead bands of the differential controller have a smaller impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Myeong Jin Ko, 2015. "A Novel Design Method for Optimizing an Indirect Forced Circulation Solar Water Heating System Based on Life Cycle Cost Using a Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:10:p:11592-11617:d:57233
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xun Yang & Yong Wang & Teng Xiong, 2017. "Numerical and Experimental Study on a Solar Water Heating System in Lhasa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Tayyab, Muhammad & Cheema, Taqi Ahmad & Malik, Muhammad Sohail & Muzaffar, Atif & Sajid, Muhammad Bilal & Park, Cheol Woo, 2020. "Investigation of thermal energy exchange potential of a gravitational water vortex," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1380-1398.
    3. Myeong Jin Ko, 2015. "Multi-Objective Optimization Design for Indirect Forced-Circulation Solar Water Heating System Using NSGA-II," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-25, November.
    4. Xun Yang & Teng Xiong & Jing Liang Dong & Wen Xin Li & Yong Wang, 2017. "Investigation of the Dynamic Melting Process in a Thermal Energy Storage Unit Using a Helical Coil Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    5. Zakariya Kaneesamkandi & Abdulaziz Almujahid & Basharat Salim, 2022. "Selection of an Appropriate Solar Thermal Technology for Solar Vapor Absorption Cooling—An MADM Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, March.
    6. Sajid Mehmood & Serguey A. Maximov & Hannah Chalmers & Daniel Friedrich, 2020. "Energetic, Economic and Environmental (3E) Assessment and Design of Solar-Powered HVAC Systems in Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-25, August.
    7. Carlos J. Porras-Prieto & Susana Benedicto-Schönemann & Fernando R. Mazarrón & Rosa M. Benavente, 2016. "Profitability Variations of a Solar System with an Evacuated Tube Collector According to Schedules and Frequency of Hot Water Demand," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, December.

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