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Selection of an Appropriate Solar Thermal Technology for Solar Vapor Absorption Cooling—An MADM Approach

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  • Zakariya Kaneesamkandi

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulaziz Almujahid

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Basharat Salim

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Different solar thermal collectors have been used recently to meet the thermal requirements of single effect and double effect vapor absorption cooling systems, making selection of the correct method a challenge. Different attributes of each vapor absorption cooling and solar collector combination are taken into account, and a Multi-Attribute Decision-Making model is used to select the best option. The model requires variables indicating the performance of the system, which are called attributes that are organized into a hierarchical structure called a tree of attributes. The dependent attributes finally end up in the basic attributes representing the input to the model. The technology options considered are flat plate water heating collectors with forced circulation, flat plate air heating collectors with forced circulation, evacuated tube collectors, parabolic trough collectors, and collectors with compound parabolic concentrator. Two types of cooling, namely single effect and double effect, are compared. Three climatic zones with three different cooling loads, ambient temperatures and solar radiation intensity have been considered. Comparison of the solar vapor absorption technologies with vapor compression technology is made considering the major performance factors. The major attributes, namely cost and emissions produced, are compared with conventional vapor compression methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Zakariya Kaneesamkandi & Abdulaziz Almujahid & Basharat Salim, 2022. "Selection of an Appropriate Solar Thermal Technology for Solar Vapor Absorption Cooling—An MADM Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1882-:d:763552
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    References listed on IDEAS

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