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Second-Order Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Observer for State of Charge Determination Based on a Dynamic Resistance Li-Ion Battery Model

Author

Listed:
  • Daehyun Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang 790-784, Korea)

  • Keunhwi Koo

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang 790-784, Korea)

  • Jae Jin Jeong

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang 790-784, Korea)

  • Taedong Goh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang 790-784, Korea)

  • Sang Woo Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang 790-784, Korea
    Department of Creative IT Excellence Engineering and Future IT Innovation Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 77 Cheongam-Ro, Nam-Gu, Pohang 790-784, Korea)

Abstract

A second-order discrete-time sliding mode observer (DSMO)-based method is proposed to estimate the state of charge (SOC) of a Li-ion battery. Unlike the first-order sliding mode approach, the proposed method eliminates the chattering phenomenon in SOC estimation. Further, a battery model with a dynamic resistance is also proposed to improve the accuracy of the battery model. Similar to actual battery behavior, the resistance parameters in this model are changed by both the magnitude of the discharge current and the SOC level. Validation of the dynamic resistance model is performed through pulse current discharge tests at two different SOC levels. Our experimental results show that the proposed estimation method not only enhances the estimation accuracy but also eliminates the chattering phenomenon. The SOC estimation performance of the second-order DSMO is compared with that of the first-order DSMO.

Suggested Citation

  • Daehyun Kim & Keunhwi Koo & Jae Jin Jeong & Taedong Goh & Sang Woo Kim, 2013. "Second-Order Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Observer for State of Charge Determination Based on a Dynamic Resistance Li-Ion Battery Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:10:p:5538-5551:d:29766
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaosong Hu & Fengchun Sun & Yuan Zou, 2010. "Estimation of State of Charge of a Lithium-Ion Battery Pack for Electric Vehicles Using an Adaptive Luenberger Observer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(9), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Yinjiao Xing & Eden W. M. Ma & Kwok L. Tsui & Michael Pecht, 2011. "Battery Management Systems in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(11), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Chang-hao Piao & Wen-li Fu & Gai-hui Lei & Chong-du Cho, 2010. "Online Parameter Estimation of the Ni-MH Batteries Based on Statistical Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-10, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Agarwal, Daksh & Potnuru, Rakesh & Kaushik, Chiranjeev & Darla, Vinay Rajesh & Kulkarni, Kaustubh & Garg, Ashish & Gupta, Raju Kumar & Tiwari, Naveen & Nalwa, Kanwar Singh, 2022. "Recent advances in the modeling of fundamental processes in liquid metal batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Muhammad Umair Ali & Amad Zafar & Sarvar Hussain Nengroo & Sadam Hussain & Muhammad Junaid Alvi & Hee-Je Kim, 2019. "Towards a Smarter Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-33, January.
    4. Ingvild B. Espedal & Asanthi Jinasena & Odne S. Burheim & Jacob J. Lamb, 2021. "Current Trends for State-of-Charge (SoC) Estimation in Lithium-Ion Battery Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, June.
    5. Qiao Zhu & Neng Xiong & Ming-Liang Yang & Rui-Sen Huang & Guang-Di Hu, 2017. "State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Nonlinear Observer: An H ∞ Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Dai, Haifeng & Jiang, Bo & Hu, Xiaosong & Lin, Xianke & Wei, Xuezhe & Pecht, Michael, 2021. "Advanced battery management strategies for a sustainable energy future: Multilayer design concepts and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    7. Woo-Yong Kim & Pyeong-Yeon Lee & Jonghoon Kim & Kyung-Soo Kim, 2019. "A Nonlinear-Model-Based Observer for a State-of-Charge Estimation of a Lithium-Ion Battery in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, September.
    8. Bizhong Xia & Wenhui Zheng & Ruifeng Zhang & Zizhou Lao & Zhen Sun, 2017. "A Novel Observer for Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation in Electric Vehicles Based on a Second-Order Equivalent Circuit Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-20, August.
    9. Wenhui Zheng & Bizhong Xia & Wei Wang & Yongzhi Lai & Mingwang Wang & Huawen Wang, 2019. "State of Charge Estimation for Power Lithium-Ion Battery Using a Fuzzy Logic Sliding Mode Observer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-14, June.
    10. Gaizka Saldaña & José Ignacio San Martín & Inmaculada Zamora & Francisco Javier Asensio & Oier Oñederra, 2019. "Analysis of the Current Electric Battery Models for Electric Vehicle Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-27, July.
    11. Wang, Yujie & Tian, Jiaqiang & Sun, Zhendong & Wang, Li & Xu, Ruilong & Li, Mince & Chen, Zonghai, 2020. "A comprehensive review of battery modeling and state estimation approaches for advanced battery management systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    12. Sang-Won Lee & Yoon-Geol Choi & Bongkoo Kang, 2019. "Active Charge Equalizer of Li-Ion Battery Cells Using Double Energy Carriers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-13, June.
    13. Zhichao He & Geng Yang & Languang Lu, 2016. "A Parameter Identification Method for Dynamics of Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries Based on Step-Change Current Curves and Constant Current Curves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-24, June.
    14. Yong Tian & Bizhong Xia & Mingwang Wang & Wei Sun & Zhihui Xu, 2014. "Comparison Study on Two Model-Based Adaptive Algorithms for SOC Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-19, December.

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