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Air Gasification of Agricultural Waste in a Fluidized Bed Gasifier: Hydrogen Production Performance

Author

Listed:
  • W. A. Wan Ab Karim Ghani

    (Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Reza Alipour Moghadam

    (Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • M. A. Mohd Salleh

    (Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • A. B. Alias

    (Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Malaysia, 54500 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Recently, hydrogen production from biomass has become an attractive technology for power generation. The main objective pursued in this work is to investigate the hydrogen production potential from agricultural wastes (coconut coir and palm kernel shell) by applying the air gasification technique. An experimental study was conducted using a bench-scale fluidized bed gasifier with 60 mm diameter and 425 mm height. During the experiments, the fuel properties and the effects of operating parameters such as gasification temperatures (700 to 900°C), fluidization ratio (2 to 3.33 m/s), static bed height (10 to 30 mm) and equivalence ratio (0.16 to 0.46) were studied. It was concluded that substantial amounts of hydrogen gas (up to 67 mol%) could be produced utilizing agricultural residues such as coconut and palm kernel shell by applying this fluidization technique. For both samples, the rise of temperature till 900°C favored further hydrocarbon reactions and allowed an increase of almost 67 mol% in the release of hydrogen. However, other parameters such as fluidizing velocity and feed load showed only minor effects on hydrogen yield. In conclusion, agricultural waste can be assumed as an alternative renewable energy source to the fossil fuels, and the environmental pollution originating from the disposal of agricultural residues can be partially reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • W. A. Wan Ab Karim Ghani & Reza Alipour Moghadam & M. A. Mohd Salleh & A. B. Alias, 2009. "Air Gasification of Agricultural Waste in a Fluidized Bed Gasifier: Hydrogen Production Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:2:y:2009:i:2:p:258-268:d:5054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Domenico Borello & Antonio M. Pantaleo & Michele Caucci & Benedetta De Caprariis & Paolo De Filippis & Nilay Shah, 2017. "Modeling and Experimental Study of a Small Scale Olive Pomace Gasifier for Cogeneration: Energy and Profitability Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, November.
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    4. Abd Rashid, Rusila Zamani & Mohd. Salleh, Hamzah & Ani, Mohd Hanafi & Yunus, Nurul Azhani & Akiyama, Tomohiro & Purwanto, Hadi, 2014. "Reduction of low grade iron ore pellet using palm kernel shell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 617-623.
    5. Emami Taba, Leila & Irfan, Muhammad Faisal & Wan Daud, Wan Ashri Mohd & Chakrabarti, Mohammed Harun, 2012. "The effect of temperature on various parameters in coal, biomass and CO-gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5584-5596.
    6. Ramin Khezri & Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim Ghani & Dayang Radiah Awang Biak & Robiah Yunus & Kiman Silas, 2019. "Experimental Evaluation of Napier Grass Gasification in an Autothermal Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, April.
    7. María Pilar González-Vázquez & Roberto García & Covadonga Pevida & Fernando Rubiera, 2017. "Optimization of a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Plant for Low-Temperature Gasification of Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Pio, D.T. & Tarelho, L.A.C., 2020. "Empirical and chemical equilibrium modelling for prediction of biomass gasification products in bubbling fluidized beds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    9. Alauddin, Zainal Alimuddin Bin Zainal & Lahijani, Pooya & Mohammadi, Maedeh & Mohamed, Abdul Rahman, 2010. "Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in fluidized beds for renewable energy development: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2852-2862, December.
    10. Yahaya, Ahmad Zubair & Somalu, Mahendra Rao & Muchtar, Andanastuti & Sulaiman, Shaharin Anwar & Wan Daud, Wan Ramli, 2019. "Effect of particle size and temperature on gasification performance of coconut and palm kernel shells in downdraft fixed-bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 931-940.
    11. Sornkade, Panchaluck & Atong, Duangduen & Sricharoenchaikul, Viboon, 2015. "Conversion of cassava rhizome using an in-situ catalytic drop tube reactor for fuel gas generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 38-44.
    12. Abrar Inayat & Murni M. Ahmad & Suzana Yusup & Mohamed Ibrahim Abdul Mutalib, 2010. "Biomass Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Enriched Hydrogen Gas Production: A Reaction Kinetics Modelling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(8), pages 1-13, August.
    13. Pio, D.T. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Matos, M.A.A., 2017. "Characteristics of the gas produced during biomass direct gasification in an autothermal pilot-scale bubbling fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 915-928.
    14. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Inayat, Muddasser & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Parthasarathy, Prakash & McKay, Gordon, 2020. "A critical review on the influence of process parameters in catalytic co-gasification: Current performance and challenges for a future prospectus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    15. Ma, Xinyue & Zhao, Xue & Gu, Jiyou & Shi, Junyou, 2019. "Co-gasification of coal and biomass blends using dolomite and olivine as catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 509-514.
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