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Valorization of Spent Mushroom Compost Through a Cascading Use Aproach

Author

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  • Carolina Restrepo Londoño

    (Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Cárnico CI+D, Zenú S.A.S., Medellín 050044, Colombia
    Grupo de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados y Energía (MATyER), Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín 050034, Colombia)

  • Alexander Giraldo Gil

    (Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Cárnico CI+D, Zenú S.A.S., Medellín 050044, Colombia)

  • Andrés Moreno

    (Grupo Química de Recursos Energéticos y Medio Ambiente (QUIREMA), Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín 050010, Colombia)

  • Pedro Nel Alvarado

    (Grupo de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados y Energía (MATyER), Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellín 050034, Colombia)

Abstract

Spent mushroom compost (SMC) is a waste byproduct generated by the mushroom industry, with the current disposal methods involving landfills or incineration, causing environmental problems. This study introduces a cascading valorization based on circular economy. A water-washing pretreatment is suggested to reduce the ash content and improve the calorific value. Furthermore, an oxidative torrefaction is proposed to enhance the physicochemical properties and evaluate the residence time, temperature, and initial weight effects. The investigation revealed that the calorific value increased by 49.46% in the best water washing scenario and the SMC contains laccase. During SMC torrefaction, mass and energy yields exceeded 80%, and the calorific value was improved. Finally, torrefaction in situ CO 2 capture was achieved by forming CaCO 3 , with a mass fraction increase of up to 7.4%. The study describes the cascading innovation use of this residue on a TRL4 higher than previously reported studies, thereby contributing to gaining an understanding of sustainable industrial mushroom production.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolina Restrepo Londoño & Alexander Giraldo Gil & Andrés Moreno & Pedro Nel Alvarado, 2024. "Valorization of Spent Mushroom Compost Through a Cascading Use Aproach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:21:p:5458-:d:1511581
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    References listed on IDEAS

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