IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i15p3661-d1442577.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Decarbonizing Hard-to-Abate Sectors with Renewable Hydrogen: A Real Case Application to the Ceramics Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge Sousa

    (ISEL—Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Polytechnic University of Lisbon, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal
    INESC ID—Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores: Investigação e Desenvolvimento, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Inês Azevedo

    (ISEL—Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Polytechnic University of Lisbon, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Cristina Camus

    (ISEL—Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Polytechnic University of Lisbon, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal
    INESC ID—Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores: Investigação e Desenvolvimento, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Luís Mendes

    (Winpower S.A., 1600-201 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Carla Viveiros

    (ISEL—Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Polytechnic University of Lisbon, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Filipe Barata

    (ISEL—Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Polytechnic University of Lisbon, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal
    UnIRE, ISEL, Polytechnic University of Lisbon, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal
    Low Carbon Energy Conversion Group (LCEC), ISEL, 1959-007 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

Hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources is a valuable energy carrier for linking growing renewable electricity generation with the hard-to-abate sectors, such as cement, steel, glass, chemical, and ceramics industries. In this context, this paper presents a new model of hydrogen production based on solar photovoltaics and wind energy with application to a real-world ceramics factory. For this task, a novel multipurpose profit-maximizing model is implemented using GAMS. The developed model explores hydrogen production with multiple value streams that enable technical and economical informed decisions under specific scenarios. Our results show that it is profitable to sell the hydrogen produced to the gas grid rather than using it for self-consumption for low-gas-price scenarios. On the other hand, when the price of gas is significantly high, it is more profitable to use as much hydrogen as possible for self-consumption to supply the factory and reduce the internal use of natural gas. The role of electricity self-consumption has proven to be key for the project’s profitability as, without this revenue stream, the project would not be profitable in any analysed scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Sousa & Inês Azevedo & Cristina Camus & Luís Mendes & Carla Viveiros & Filipe Barata, 2024. "Decarbonizing Hard-to-Abate Sectors with Renewable Hydrogen: A Real Case Application to the Ceramics Industry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:15:p:3661-:d:1442577
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/15/3661/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/15/3661/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gao, Chong & Lin, Junjie & Zeng, Jianfeng & Han, Fengwu, 2022. "Wind-photovoltaic co-generation prediction and energy scheduling of low-carbon complex regional integrated energy system with hydrogen industry chain based on copula-MILP," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    2. Mastropasqua, Luca & Pecenati, Ilaria & Giostri, Andrea & Campanari, Stefano, 2020. "Solar hydrogen production: Techno-economic analysis of a parabolic dish-supported high-temperature electrolysis system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    3. Ruhnau, Oliver, 2022. "How flexible electricity demand stabilizes wind and solar market values: The case of hydrogen electrolyzers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    4. Alessandro Franco & Caterina Giovannini, 2023. "Routes for Hydrogen Introduction in the Industrial Hard-to-Abate Sectors for Promoting Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-23, August.
    5. Oshiro, Ken & Fujimori, Shinichiro, 2022. "Role of hydrogen-based energy carriers as an alternative option to reduce residual emissions associated with mid-century decarbonization goals," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    6. Sousa, Jorge & Lagarto, João & Carvalho, Ezequiel & Martins, Ana, 2023. "SWHORD simulator: A platform to evaluate energy transition targets in future energy systems with increasing renewable generation, electric vehicles, storage technologies, and hydrogen systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    7. Fares, Dalila & Fathi, Mohamed & Mekhilef, Saad, 2022. "Performance evaluation of metaheuristic techniques for optimal sizing of a stand-alone hybrid PV/wind/battery system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    8. Öberg, Simon & Odenberger, Mikael & Johnsson, Filip, 2022. "The cost dynamics of hydrogen supply in future energy systems – A techno-economic study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    9. Li, Guiqiang & Li, Jinpeng & Yang, Ruoxi & Chen, Xiangjie, 2022. "Performance analysis of a hybrid hydrogen production system in the integrations of PV/T power generation electrolytic water and photothermal cooperative reaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohd Bilal & Pitshou N. Bokoro & Gulshan Sharma & Giovanni Pau, 2024. "A Cost-Effective Energy Management Approach for On-Grid Charging of Plug-in Electric Vehicles Integrated with Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-35, August.
    2. Sadeghi, Shayan & Ghandehariun, Samane, 2022. "A standalone solar thermochemical water splitting hydrogen plant with high-temperature molten salt: Thermodynamic and economic analyses and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    3. Andrea Dumančić & Nela Vlahinić Lenz & Lahorko Wagmann, 2024. "Profitability Model of Green Hydrogen Production on an Existing Wind Power Plant Location," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Bu, Fan & Yan, Da & Tan, Gang & Sun, Hongsan & An, Jingjing, 2023. "Acceleration algorithms for long-wavelength radiation integral in the annual simulation of radiative cooling in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 255-269.
    5. Lu, Yashun & Li, Guiqiang, 2023. "Potential application of electrical performance enhancement methods in PV/T module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    6. Zhou, Jianguo & Xu, Zhongtian, 2023. "Optimal sizing design and integrated cost-benefit assessment of stand-alone microgrid system with different energy storage employing chameleon swarm algorithm: A rural case in Northeast China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1110-1137.
    7. Han, Fengwu & Zeng, Jianfeng & Lin, Junjie & Zhao, Yunlong & Gao, Chong, 2023. "A stochastic hierarchical optimization and revenue allocation approach for multi-regional integrated energy systems based on cooperative games," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    8. Jacek Kusznier, 2023. "Influence of Environmental Factors on the Intelligent Management of Photovoltaic and Wind Sections in a Hybrid Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    9. Li, Jinpeng & Chen, Xiangjie & Li, Guiqiang, 2023. "Effect of separation wavelength on a novel solar-driven hybrid hydrogen production system (SDHPS) by solar full spectrum energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    10. Millinger, M. & Reichenberg, L. & Hedenus, F. & Berndes, G. & Zeyen, E. & Brown, T., 2022. "Are biofuel mandates cost-effective? - An analysis of transport fuels and biomass usage to achieve emissions targets in the European energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    11. Davoudkhani, Iraj Faraji & Dejamkhooy, Abdolmajid & Nowdeh, Saber Arabi, 2023. "A novel cloud-based framework for optimal design of stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system considering uncertainty and battery aging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    12. Zhong, Like & Yao, Erren & Zou, Hansen & Xi, Guang, 2022. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of a directly solar-driven power-to-methane system by detailed distributed parameter method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    13. Mohd Bilal & Ibrahim Alsaidan & Muhannad Alaraj & Fahad M. Almasoudi & Mohammad Rizwan, 2022. "Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis of Grid-Connected Electric Vehicle Charging Station Using AI-Based Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-40, March.
    14. Tang, Bao-Jun & Cao, Xi-Lin & Li, Ru & Xiang, Zhi-Bo & Zhang, Sen, 2024. "Economic and low-carbon planning for interconnected integrated energy systems considering emerging technologies and future development trends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    15. Elkholy, M.H. & Metwally, Hamid & Farahat, M.A. & Senjyu, Tomonobu & Elsayed Lotfy, Mohammed, 2022. "Smart centralized energy management system for autonomous microgrid using FPGA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    16. Wang, Yangyang & Liu, Yangyang & Xu, Zaifeng & Yin, Kexin & Zhou, Yaru & Zhang, Jifu & Cui, Peizhe & Ma, Shinan & Wang, Yinglong & Zhu, Zhaoyou, 2024. "A review on renewable energy-based chemical engineering design and optimization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    17. Fernando García-Muñoz & Miguel Alfaro & Guillermo Fuertes & Manuel Vargas, 2022. "DC Optimal Power Flow Model to Assess the Irradiance Effect on the Sizing and Profitability of the PV-Battery System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.
    18. Hossein Jokar & Taher Niknam & Moslem Dehghani & Ehsan Sheybani & Motahareh Pourbehzadi & Giti Javidi, 2023. "Efficient Microgrid Management with Meerkat Optimization for Energy Storage, Renewables, Hydrogen Storage, Demand Response, and EV Charging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-23, December.
    19. Gu, Xufei & Ying, Zhi & Zheng, Xiaoyuan & Dou, Binlin & Cui, Guomin, 2023. "Photovoltaic-based energy system coupled with energy storage for all-day stable PEM electrolytic hydrogen production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 53-62.
    20. Razzaqul Ahshan, 2021. "Potential and Economic Analysis of Solar-to-Hydrogen Production in the Sultanate of Oman," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:15:p:3661-:d:1442577. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.