IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i15p3621-d1441388.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Hybrid Energy System Based on Externally Fired Micro Gas Turbines, Waste Heat Recovery and Gasification Systems: An Energetic and Exergetic Performance Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Fabrizio Reale

    (Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (STEMS), National Research Council, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

  • Patrizio Massoli

    (Institute of Sciences and Technologies for Sustainable Energy and Mobility (STEMS), National Research Council, 80125 Napoli, Italy)

Abstract

The opportunities related to the adoption of synthetic gaseous fuels derived from solid biomass are limited by the issues caused by the peculiarities of the syngas. The aim of this paper is to analyze several possible layouts of hybrid energy systems, in which the main thermal source is the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes. The case of a small community of about 1000 persons is analyzed in this paper. The examined layouts coupled an externally fired micro gas turbine with a waste heat recovery system based on both an Organic Rankine Cycle and supercritical CO 2 gas turbines. A thermodynamic analysis has been carried out through the use of the commercial software Thermoflex 31, considering the losses of each component and the non-ideal behavior of the fluids. The results of the numerical analysis highlight that the introduction of a waste heat recovery system leads to an increase of at least 16% in the available net power, while a cascade hybrid energy grid can lead to a power enhancement of about 29%, with a considerable increase also in the energetic and exergetic global efficiencies.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrizio Reale & Patrizio Massoli, 2024. "A Hybrid Energy System Based on Externally Fired Micro Gas Turbines, Waste Heat Recovery and Gasification Systems: An Energetic and Exergetic Performance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:15:p:3621-:d:1441388
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/15/3621/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/15/3621/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fabrizio Reale & Raniero Sannino, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of Energy Systems Based on Micro Gas Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Eyerer, Sebastian & Dawo, Fabian & Kaindl, Johannes & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2019. "Experimental investigation of modern ORC working fluids R1224yd(Z) and R1233zd(E) as replacements for R245fa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 946-963.
    3. Crespi, Francesco & Gavagnin, Giacomo & Sánchez, David & Martínez, Gonzalo S., 2017. "Supercritical carbon dioxide cycles for power generation: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 152-183.
    4. Caresana, F. & Pelagalli, L. & Comodi, G. & Renzi, M., 2014. "Microturbogas cogeneration systems for distributed generation: Effects of ambient temperature on global performance and components’ behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 17-27.
    5. Astolfi, Marco & Romano, Matteo C. & Bombarda, Paola & Macchi, Ennio, 2014. "Binary ORC (organic Rankine cycles) power plants for the exploitation of medium–low temperature geothermal sources – Part A: Thermodynamic optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 423-434.
    6. Al-attab, K.A. & Zainal, Z.A., 2015. "Externally fired gas turbine technology: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 474-487.
    7. Alireza Javanshir & Nenad Sarunac & Zahra Razzaghpanah, 2017. "Thermodynamic Analysis of ORC and Its Application for Waste Heat Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
    8. Scaccabarozzi, Roberto & Gatti, Manuele & Martelli, Emanuele, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis and numerical optimization of the NET Power oxy-combustion cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 505-526.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fabrizio Reale & Raffaela Calabria & Patrizio Massoli, 2023. "Performance Analysis of WHR Systems for Marine Applications Based on sCO 2 Gas Turbine and ORC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Astolfi, Marco & Alfani, Dario & Lasala, Silvia & Macchi, Ennio, 2018. "Comparison between ORC and CO2 power systems for the exploitation of low-medium temperature heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1250-1261.
    3. Ruiz-Casanova, Eduardo & Rubio-Maya, Carlos & Ambriz-Díaz, Víctor M. & Gutiérrez Martínez, A., 2024. "Energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analyses and ANN-based three-objective optimization of a supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle driven by a high-temperature geothermal reservoir," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    4. Sleiti, Ahmad K. & Al-Ammari, Wahib A., 2021. "Off-design performance analysis of combined CSP power and direct oxy-combustion supercritical carbon dioxide cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 14-29.
    5. Zhao, Yongming & Zhao, Lifeng & Wang, Bo & Zhang, Shijie & Chi, Jinling & Xiao, Yunhan, 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel dual expansion coal-fueled direct-fired supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 480-495.
    6. Vittorio Bonasio & Silvia Ravelli, 2022. "Performance Analysis of an Ammonia-Fueled Micro Gas Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Youcef Redjeb & Khatima Kaabeche-Djerafi & Anna Stoppato & Alberto Benato, 2021. "The IRC-PD Tool: A Code to Design Steam and Organic Waste Heat Recovery Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-37, September.
    8. Rovense, Francesco & Sebastián, Andrés & Abbas, Rubén & Romero, Manuel & González-Aguilar, José, 2023. "Performance map analysis of a solar-driven and fully unfired closed-cycle micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    9. Sleiti, Ahmad K. & Al-Ammari, Wahib & Ahmed, Samer & Kapat, Jayanta, 2021. "Direct-fired oxy-combustion supercritical-CO2 power cycle with novel preheating configurations -thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    10. Nenad Mustapić & Vladislav Brkić & Željko Duić & Toni Kralj, 2022. "Thermodynamic Optimization of Advanced Organic Rankine Cycle Configurations for Geothermal Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-36, September.
    11. Kunniyoor, Vijayaraj & Singh, Punit & Nadella, Karthik, 2020. "Value of closed-cycle gas turbines with design assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    12. Fabrizio Reale, 2022. "Effects of Steam Injection on the Permissible Hydrogen Content and Gaseous Emissions in a Micro Gas Turbine Supplied by a Mixture of CH 4 and H 2 : A CFD Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, April.
    13. Zhu, Zilong & Chen, Yaping & Wu, Jiafeng & Zhang, Shaobo & Zheng, Shuxing, 2019. "A modified Allam cycle without compressors realizing efficient power generation with peak load shifting and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 478-487.
    14. Yuan Zhao & Chenghao Gao & Chengjun Li & Jie Sun & Chunyan Wang & Qiang Liu & Jun Zhao, 2022. "Energy and Exergy Analyses of Geothermal Organic Rankine Cycles Considering the Effect of Brine Reinjection Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-20, August.
    15. Semmari, Hamza & Bouaicha, Foued & Aberkane, Sofiane & Filali, Abdelkader & Blessent, Daniela & Badache, Messaoud, 2024. "Geological context and thermo-economic study of an indirect heat ORC geothermal power plant for the northeast region of Algeria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    16. Gu, Mingyan & Wang, Mingming & Chen, Xue & Wang, Jimin & Lin, Yuyu & Chu, Huaqiang, 2019. "Numerical study on the effect of separated over-fire air ratio on combustion characteristics and NOx emission in a 1000 MW supercritical CO2 boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 593-603.
    17. Ferrari, Mario L. & Traverso, Alberto & Massardo, Aristide F., 2016. "Smart polygeneration grids: experimental performance curves of different prime movers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 622-630.
    18. Zhang, Jianan & Qin, Kan & Li, Daijin & Luo, Kai & Dang, Jianjun, 2020. "Potential of Organic Rankine Cycles for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    19. Alvin Kiprono Bett & Saeid Jalilinasrabady, 2021. "Optimization of ORC Power Plants for Geothermal Application in Kenya by Combining Exergy and Pinch Point Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-17, October.
    20. Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mahmoudi & Ramin Ghiami Sardroud & Mohsen Sadeghi & Marc A. Rosen, 2022. "Integration of Supercritical CO 2 Recompression Brayton Cycle with Organic Rankine/Flash and Kalina Cycles: Thermoeconomic Comparison," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-29, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:15:p:3621-:d:1441388. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.