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Thermodynamic Analysis of ORC and Its Application for Waste Heat Recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Alireza Javanshir

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA)

  • Nenad Sarunac

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA)

  • Zahra Razzaghpanah

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA)

Abstract

The analysis and optimization of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) used as a bottoming cycle in the Brayton/ORC and steam Rankine/ORC combined cycle configurations is the main focus of this study. The results show that CO 2 and air are the best working fluids for the topping (Brayton) cycle. Depending on the exhaust temperature of the topping cycle, Iso-butane, R11 and ethanol are the preferred working fluids for the bottoming (ORC) cycle, resulting in the highest efficiency of the combined cycle. Results of the techno-economic study show that combined Brayton/ORC cycle has significantly lower total capital investment and levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) compared to the regenerative Brayton cycle. An analysis of a combined steam Rankine/ORC cycle was performed to determine the increase in power output that would be achieved by adding a bottoming ORC to the utility-scale steam Rankine cycle, and determine the effect of ambient conditions (heat sink temperature) on power increase. For the selected power plant location, the large difference between the winter and summer temperatures has a considerable effect on the ORC power output, which varies by more than 60% from winter to summer.

Suggested Citation

  • Alireza Javanshir & Nenad Sarunac & Zahra Razzaghpanah, 2017. "Thermodynamic Analysis of ORC and Its Application for Waste Heat Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:11:p:1974-:d:116850
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Syamimi Saadon & Nur Athirah Mohd Nasir, 2020. "Performance and Sustainability Analysis of an Organic Rankine Cycle System in Subcritical and Supercritical Conditions for Waste Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-24, June.
    5. Youcef Redjeb & Khatima Kaabeche-Djerafi & Anna Stoppato & Alberto Benato, 2021. "The IRC-PD Tool: A Code to Design Steam and Organic Waste Heat Recovery Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-37, September.
    6. Javanshir, Alireza & Sarunac, Nenad & Razzaghpanah, Zahra, 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of single and combined power cycles for concentrated solar power applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 65-75.
    7. Yıldız Koç & Hüseyin Yağlı & Ali Koç, 2019. "Exergy Analysis and Performance Improvement of a Subcritical/Supercritical Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for Exhaust Gas Waste Heat Recovery in a Biogas Fuelled Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Engine Thro," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-22, February.
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