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The Hybridization of PSO for the Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Protection Relays of the IEEE Bus System

Author

Listed:
  • Yuheng Wang

    (Department of Electronic Computer-Aided Design, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China)

  • Kashif Habib

    (Department of Electronic Computer-Aided Design, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China)

  • Abdul Wadood

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Aerospace and Aviation Campus, Kamra 43570, Pakistan)

  • Shahbaz Khan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University Islamabad, Aerospace and Aviation Campus, Kamra 43570, Pakistan)

Abstract

The hybridization of PSO for the Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Protection Relays (DOPR) of the IEEE bus system proposes a new method for coordinating directional overcurrent protection relays in power systems. The method combines the hybrid particle swarm optimization (HPSO) algorithm and a heuristic PSO algorithm to find the minimum total operating time of the directional overcurrent protection relays with speed and accuracy. The proposed method is tested on the IEEE 4-bus, 6-bus, and 8-bus systems, and the results are compared with those obtained using traditional coordination methods. The collected findings suggest that the proposed method may produce better coordination and faster operation of DOPRs than the previous methods, with an increase of up to 74.9% above the traditional technique. The hybridization of the PSO algorithm and heuristic PSO algorithm offers a promising approach to optimize power system protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuheng Wang & Kashif Habib & Abdul Wadood & Shahbaz Khan, 2023. "The Hybridization of PSO for the Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Protection Relays of the IEEE Bus System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:9:p:3726-:d:1133828
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Irfan & Abdul Wadood & Tahir Khurshaid & Bakht Muhammad Khan & Ki-Chai Kim & Seung-Ryle Oh & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2021. "An Optimized Adaptive Protection Scheme for Numerical and Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination Using Harris Hawk Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Abdul Wadood & Chang-Hwan Kim & Tahir Khurshiad & Saeid Gholami Farkoush & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2018. "Application of a Continuous Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO) for the Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays Considering a Penalty Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Muhammad Sulaiman & Waseem & Shakoor Muhammad & Asfandyar Khan, 2018. "Improved Solutions for the Optimal Coordination of DOCRs Using Firefly Algorithm," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-15, February.
    4. Ming-Ta Yang & An Liu, 2013. "Applying Hybrid PSO to Optimize Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination in Variable Network Topologies," Journal of Applied Mathematics, Hindawi, vol. 2013, pages 1-9, March.
    5. Syed Basit Ali Bukhari & Khawaja Khalid Mehmood & Abdul Wadood & Herie Park, 2021. "Intelligent Islanding Detection of Microgrids Using Long Short-Term Memory Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Kashif Habib & Xinquan Lai & Abdul Wadood & Shahbaz Khan & Yuheng Wang & Siting Xu, 2022. "An Improved Technique of Hybridization of PSO for the Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Protection Relays of IEEE Bus System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-17, April.
    7. Saeid Gholami Farkoush & Tahir Khurshaid & Abdul Wadood & Chang-Hwan Kim & Kumail Hassan Kharal & Kyu-Ho Kim & Namhun Cho & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2018. "Investigation and Optimization of Grounding Grid Based on Lightning Response by Using ATP-EMTP and Genetic Algorithm," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-8, August.
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