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Optimal Allocation of Directional Relay for Efficient Energy Optimization in a Radial Distribution System

Author

Listed:
  • Tahir Khurshaid

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

  • Abdul Wadood

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University Islamabad Kamra Campus, Kamra 43570, Pakistan)

  • Saeid Gholami Frakoush

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

  • Tae-Hwan Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

  • Ki-Chai Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

  • Sang-Bong Rhee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

Abstract

The optimal allocation of protective devices is a serious issue in an electrical power system; in order to reduce the possibility of faults, the protection devices should be optimally placed. The paper presents a continuous genetic algorithm (CGA) for the optimal allocation of directional relays for the efficient energy minimization in a radial distribution system (DG). The algorithm is flexible to use for the changes and improvements in the optimal location for a DG unit and can optimize the energy consumption in the radial distribution system. The proposed algorithm has been implemented on IEEE 33 and 69-bus system using MATLAB (R2014b, MathWorks). Low energy consumption is a common design objective in an energy-constrained distribution system. Engineers, power utilities, and network operators can profit from the proposed methodology to enhance the use of DG in distribution networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Tahir Khurshaid & Abdul Wadood & Saeid Gholami Frakoush & Tae-Hwan Kim & Ki-Chai Kim & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2022. "Optimal Allocation of Directional Relay for Efficient Energy Optimization in a Radial Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4709-:d:849025
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vasiliki Vita, 2017. "Development of a Decision-Making Algorithm for the Optimum Size and Placement of Distributed Generation Units in Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Muhammad Irfan & Abdul Wadood & Tahir Khurshaid & Bakht Muhammad Khan & Ki-Chai Kim & Seung-Ryle Oh & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2021. "An Optimized Adaptive Protection Scheme for Numerical and Directional Overcurrent Relay Coordination Using Harris Hawk Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Abdul Wadood & Chang-Hwan Kim & Tahir Khurshiad & Saeid Gholami Farkoush & Sang-Bong Rhee, 2018. "Application of a Continuous Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO) for the Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent Relays Considering a Penalty Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aleksandr Kulikov & Anton Loskutov & Dmitriy Bezdushniy, 2022. "Relay Protection and Automation Algorithms of Electrical Networks Based on Simulation and Machine Learning Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.

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