IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i8p3528-d1126947.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comparative Analysis of Waste Biomass Pyrolysis in Py-GC-MS and Fixed-Bed Reactors

Author

Listed:
  • Roksana Muzyka

    (Department of Air Protection, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Szymon Sobek

    (Department of Heating, Ventilation, and Dust Removal Technology, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Mariusz Dudziak

    (Department of Water and Wastewater Engineering, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Miloud Ouadi

    (School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Marcin Sajdak

    (Department of Air Protection, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract

Pyrolysis is one of the most popular methods for the thermal conversion of biomass-derived materials, which can be applied to produce valuable products such as biochar, bio-oil, and pyrolysis gas. However, this does not change the need for more precise data on the products obtained from such processes under different conditions, using different types of reactors or types of biomass material. Pyrolysis products can have a high energy value and have been extensively studied. In the presented research, three potential energy feedstocks from waste biomass, wheat cereal straw (CS), tobacco waste (TW), and furniture waste (FW) were comprehensively evaluated in terms of product yields, as well as the chemical composition of the volatile products of the pyrolysis process using the pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry technique and the chemical distribution of the products obtained under fixed-bed pyrolysis conditions. The obtained results were compared to data from the literature, which provided thorough information on the pyrolysis of biomass materials in diverse systems. The research identified the primary elements of the liquid fraction, such as N -compounds, furans, phenols, benzene, PAHs, aldehyde-ketone-alcohol, and organic acids, which were the main constituents of the liquid fraction, and the concentration of non-condensable components of gaseous products. The research discussed in this article provides a comprehensive approach to the thermal conversion of biomass materials, which, depending on their origin, processing conditions, and methodologies, can be utilised for more than only energy production.

Suggested Citation

  • Roksana Muzyka & Szymon Sobek & Mariusz Dudziak & Miloud Ouadi & Marcin Sajdak, 2023. "A Comparative Analysis of Waste Biomass Pyrolysis in Py-GC-MS and Fixed-Bed Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3528-:d:1126947
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3528/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3528/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marco Ugolini & Lucia Recchia & Giulio Guandalini & Giampaolo Manzolini, 2022. "Novel Methodology to Assess Advanced Biofuel Production at Regional Level: Case Study for Cereal Straw Supply Chains," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Barta-Rajnai, E. & Wang, L. & Sebestyén, Z. & Barta, Z. & Khalil, R. & Skreiberg, Ø. & Grønli, M. & Jakab, E. & Czégény, Z., 2017. "Comparative study on the thermal behavior of untreated and various torrefied bark, stem wood, and stump of Norway spruce," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1043-1054.
    3. Muzyka, Roksana & Misztal, Edyta & Hrabak, Joanna & Banks, Scott W. & Sajdak, Marcin, 2023. "Various biomass pyrolysis conditions influence the porosity and pore size distribution of biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    4. Marcin Landrat & Mamo T. Abawalo & Krzysztof Pikoń & Roman Turczyn, 2022. "Bio-Oil Derived from Teff Husk via Slow Pyrolysis Process in Fixed Bed Reactor and Its Characterization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Hansen, Samuel & Mirkouei, Amin & Diaz, Luis A., 2020. "A comprehensive state-of-technology review for upgrading bio-oil to renewable or blended hydrocarbon fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    6. Xiaona Lin & Shujuan Sui & Shun Tan & Charles U. Pittman & Jianping Sun & Zhijun Zhang, 2015. "Fast Pyrolysis of Four Lignins from Different Isolation Processes Using Py-GC/MS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Sabah Mariyam & Mohammad Alherbawi & Naim Rashid & Tareq Al-Ansari & Gordon McKay, 2022. "Bio-Oil Production from Multi-Waste Biomass Co-Pyrolysis Using Analytical Py–GC/MS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-10, October.
    8. Eunhye Song & Seyong Park & Seongkuk Han & Eusil Lee & Ho Kim, 2022. "Characteristics of Hydrothermal Carbonization Hydrochar Derived from Cattle Manure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Hu, Xun & Gholizadeh, Mortaza, 2020. "Progress of the applications of bio-oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    10. Richard Ahorsu & Francesc Medina & Magda Constantí, 2018. "Significance and Challenges of Biomass as a Suitable Feedstock for Bioenergy and Biochemical Production: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sabah Mariyam & Mohammad Alherbawi & Naim Rashid & Tareq Al-Ansari & Gordon McKay, 2022. "Bio-Oil Production from Multi-Waste Biomass Co-Pyrolysis Using Analytical Py–GC/MS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-10, October.
    2. Danilo Arcentales-Bastidas & Carla Silva & Angel D. Ramirez, 2022. "The Environmental Profile of Ethanol Derived from Sugarcane in Ecuador: A Life Cycle Assessment Including the Effect of Cogeneration of Electricity in a Sugar Industrial Complex," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-24, July.
    3. Sharma, Nishesh & Jaiswal, Krishna Kumar & Kumar, Vinod & Vlaskin, Mikhail S. & Nanda, Manisha & Rautela, Indra & Tomar, Mahipal Singh & Ahmad, Waseem, 2021. "Effect of catalyst and temperature on the quality and productivity of HTL bio-oil from microalgae: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 810-822.
    4. Hu, Hangli & Luo, Yanru & Zou, Jianfeng & Zhang, Shukai & Yellezuome, Dominic & Rahman, Md Maksudur & Li, Yingkai & Li, Chong & Cai, Junmeng, 2022. "Exploring aging kinetic mechanisms of bio-oil from biomass pyrolysis based on change in carbonyl content," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 782-790.
    5. Ryu, Hae Won & Lee, Hyung Won & Jae, Jungho & Park, Young-Kwon, 2019. "Catalytic pyrolysis of lignin for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons: Effect of magnesium oxide catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 669-675.
    6. Tuan Hoang, Anh & Viet Pham, Van, 2021. "2-Methylfuran (MF) as a potential biofuel: A thorough review on the production pathway from biomass, combustion progress, and application in engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    7. Zhang, Xing & Wang, Kaige & Chen, Junhao & Zhu, Lingjun & Wang, Shurong, 2020. "Mild hydrogenation of bio-oil and its derived phenolic monomers over Pt–Ni bimetal-based catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    8. Mariana S. T. Amândio & Joana M. Pereira & Jorge M. S. Rocha & Luísa S. Serafim & Ana M. R. B. Xavier, 2022. "Getting Value from Pulp and Paper Industry Wastes: On the Way to Sustainability and Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-31, June.
    9. Bogusława Waliszewska & Mieczysław Grzelak & Eliza Gaweł & Agnieszka Spek-Dźwigała & Agnieszka Sieradzka & Wojciech Czekała, 2021. "Chemical Characteristics of Selected Grass Species from Polish Meadows and Their Potential Utilization for Energy Generation Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    10. Struhs, Ethan & Mirkouei, Amin & You, Yaqi & Mohajeri, Amir, 2020. "Techno-economic and environmental assessments for nutrient-rich biochar production from cattle manure: A case study in Idaho, USA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    11. Huang, Youwang & Wang, Haiyong & Zhang, Xinghua & Zhang, Qi & Wang, Chenguang & Ma, Longlong, 2022. "Accurate prediction of chemical exergy of technical lignins for exergy-based assessment on sustainable utilization processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    12. Yichen Liu & James J. Leahy & Jacek Grams & Witold Kwapinski, 2019. "Hydro-Pyrolysis and Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass and Its Hydroxy Residue Fast Pyrolysis Vapors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-18, September.
    13. Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw & Aleksander Stańczuk, 2022. "From Waste Biomass to Cellulosic Ethanol by Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation (SHF) with Trichoderma viride," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    14. Liu, Shasha & Wu, Gang & Gao, Yi & Li, Bin & Feng, Yu & Zhou, Jianbin & Hu, Xun & Huang, Yong & Zhang, Shu & Zhang, Hong, 2021. "Understanding the catalytic upgrading of bio-oil from pine pyrolysis over CO2-activated biochar," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 538-546.
    15. Beata Brzychczyk & Tomasz Hebda & Norbert Pedryc, 2020. "The Influence of Artificial Lighting Systems on the Cultivation of Algae: The Example of Chlorella vulgaris," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    16. Marcin Sajdak & Artur Majewski & Francesca Di Gruttola & Grzegorz Gałko & Edyta Misztal & Michał Rejdak & Andreas Hornung & Miloud Ouadi, 2023. "Evaluation of the Feasibility of Using TCR-Derived Chars from Selected Biomass Wastes and MSW Fractions in CO 2 Sequestration on Degraded and Post-Industrial Areas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-14, March.
    17. Takahiro Nakashima & Keiichiro Ueno & Eisuke Fujita & Shoko Ishikawa, 2020. "Evaluation of Polyethylene Mulching and Sugarcane Cultivar on Energy Inputs and Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Ethanol Production in a Temperate Climate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    18. Chen, Dengyu & Cen, Kehui & Cao, Xiaobing & Chen, Fan & Zhang, Jie & Zhou, Jianbin, 2021. "Insight into a new phenolic-leaching pretreatment on bamboo pyrolysis: Release characteristics of pyrolytic volatiles, upgradation of three phase products, migration of elements, and energy yield," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    19. Li, Chao & Sun, Yifan & Yi, Zijun & Zhang, Lijun & Zhang, Shu & Hu, Xun, 2022. "Co-pyrolysis of coke bottle wastes with cellulose, lignin and sawdust: Impacts of the mixed feedstock on char properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1126-1139.
    20. Morenike Ajike Peters & Carine Tondo Alves & Jude Azubuike Onwudili, 2023. "A Review of Current and Emerging Production Technologies for Biomass-Derived Sustainable Aviation Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-40, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3528-:d:1126947. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.