IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i8p3502-d1125863.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergy Load Distribution Analysis Applied to the Dehydration of Ethanol by Extractive Distillation

Author

Listed:
  • Camilo Andrés Guerrero-Martin

    (LOTEP—Laboratório de Operações e Tecnologias Energéticas Aplicadas na Indústria do Petróleo, Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Salinópolis 66075-110, Brazil
    Department of Engineering, Federal University of Pará—Campus Salinópolis, Rua Raimundo Santana Cruz, 9 S/N, Bairro São Tomé, Salinópolis 68721-000, Brazil
    LEEPER—Laboratório de Ensino de Engenharia de Poco e Reservatório, Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Salinópolis 68721-000, Brazil)

  • Juan Sebastián Fernández-Ramírez

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá 111321, Colombia)

  • Jaime Eduardo Arturo-Calvache

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental, Fundación Universidad de América, Bogotá 111221, Colombia)

  • Harvey Andrés Milquez-Sanabria

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental, Fundación Universidad de América, Bogotá 111221, Colombia)

  • Fernando Antonio da Silva Fernandes

    (Department of Engineering, Federal University of Pará—Campus Salinópolis, Rua Raimundo Santana Cruz, 9 S/N, Bairro São Tomé, Salinópolis 68721-000, Brazil)

  • Vando José Costa Gomes

    (LOTEP—Laboratório de Operações e Tecnologias Energéticas Aplicadas na Indústria do Petróleo, Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Salinópolis 66075-110, Brazil
    Department of Engineering, Federal University of Pará—Campus Salinópolis, Rua Raimundo Santana Cruz, 9 S/N, Bairro São Tomé, Salinópolis 68721-000, Brazil
    LEEPER—Laboratório de Ensino de Engenharia de Poco e Reservatório, Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Salinópolis 68721-000, Brazil)

  • Wanessa Lima e Silva

    (LOTEP—Laboratório de Operações e Tecnologias Energéticas Aplicadas na Indústria do Petróleo, Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Salinópolis 66075-110, Brazil
    Department of Engineering, Federal University of Pará—Campus Salinópolis, Rua Raimundo Santana Cruz, 9 S/N, Bairro São Tomé, Salinópolis 68721-000, Brazil
    LEEPER—Laboratório de Ensino de Engenharia de Poco e Reservatório, Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Salinópolis 68721-000, Brazil)

  • Emanuele Dutra Valente Duarte

    (LOTEP—Laboratório de Operações e Tecnologias Energéticas Aplicadas na Indústria do Petróleo, Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Salinópolis 66075-110, Brazil
    Department of Engineering, Federal University of Pará—Campus Salinópolis, Rua Raimundo Santana Cruz, 9 S/N, Bairro São Tomé, Salinópolis 68721-000, Brazil
    LEEPER—Laboratório de Ensino de Engenharia de Poco e Reservatório, Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Salinópolis 68721-000, Brazil)

  • Laura Estefanía Guerrero-Martin

    (LOTEP—Laboratório de Operações e Tecnologias Energéticas Aplicadas na Indústria do Petróleo, Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Federal University of Pará, Salinópolis 66075-110, Brazil)

  • Elizabete Fernandes Lucas

    (Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Program/COPPE/LADPOL, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Horácio Macedo, 2030, Bloco F, Rio de Janeiro 21941-598, Brazil
    Institute of Macromolecules/LMCP, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Moniz Aragão, 360, Bloco 8G/CT2, Rio de Janeiro 21941-594, Brazil)

Abstract

This study presents the analysis of the exergy load distribution in a separation process by extractive distillation for ethanol dehydration. The methodology carried out is divided into three parts: the calculation of the flow exergy considering the physical and chemical exergies of the distillation process; the calculation of the primary and transformed exergy contributions considering the consumed exergy; and finally, the overall process efficiency, which shows the real percentage of energy being used in the process. The simulation of an extractive distillation separation system is carried out using Aspen Plus ® , from Aspen Tech Version 9. In general, heat transfer processes (heating or cooling) are the ones that generate the greatest exegetic destruction, which is why they must be the operations that must be optimized. As a result of our case study, the local exergy efficiency of the extractive distillation column is 13.80%, which is the operation with the greatest energy loss, and the overall exergy efficiency of the separation system is 30.67%. Then, in order to increase exergy efficiency, a sensitivity analysis is performed with the variation of the azeotrope feed, number of stages, reflux ratio, and solvent feed variation on ethanol purity to reach an overall efficiency of 33.53%. The purity of ethanol is classified as higher than that of the specified, 99.65%.

Suggested Citation

  • Camilo Andrés Guerrero-Martin & Juan Sebastián Fernández-Ramírez & Jaime Eduardo Arturo-Calvache & Harvey Andrés Milquez-Sanabria & Fernando Antonio da Silva Fernandes & Vando José Costa Gomes & Wanes, 2023. "Exergy Load Distribution Analysis Applied to the Dehydration of Ethanol by Extractive Distillation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3502-:d:1125863
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3502/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3502/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khoobbakht, Golmohammad & Kheiralipour, Kamran & Rasouli, Hamed & Rafiee, Mojtaba & Hadipour, Mehrdad & Karimi, Mahmoud, 2020. "Experimental exergy analysis of transesterification in biodiesel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    2. Luisa Fernanda Ibañez-Gómez & Sebastian Albarracín-Quintero & Santiago Céspedes-Zuluaga & Erik Montes-Páez & Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior & João Paulo Carmo & João Eduardo Ribeiro & Melkzedekue Moraes Al, 2022. "Process Optimization of the Flaring Gas for Field Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Khalili, Maryam & Sharifzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Moftakhari, 2018. "Model development and energy and exergy analysis of the biomass gasification process (Based on the various biomass sources)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 869-887.
    4. Sorin, M.V. & Brodyansky, V.M., 1992. "A method for thermodynamic optimization—I. Theory and application to an ammonia-synthesis plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(11), pages 1019-1031.
    5. Le Zhang & Huixing Zhai & Jiayuan He & Fan Yang & Suilin Wang, 2022. "Application of Exergy Analysis in Flue Gas Condensation Waste Heat Recovery System Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-12, October.
    6. Kanoglu, Mehmet & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2007. "Understanding energy and exergy efficiencies for improved energy management in power plants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 3967-3978, July.
    7. Jedrzej Bylka & Tomasz Mróz, 2020. "Exergy Evaluation of a Water Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    8. Klinger, Jordan L. & Westover, Tyler L. & Emerson, Rachel M. & Williams, C. Luke & Hernandez, Sergio & Monson, Glen D. & Ryan, J. Chadron, 2018. "Effect of biomass type, heating rate, and sample size on microwave-enhanced fast pyrolysis product yields and qualities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 535-545.
    9. Sonja Kallio & Monica Siroux, 2023. "Exergy and Exergy-Economic Approach to Evaluate Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    10. Vilardi, Giorgio & Verdone, Nicola, 2022. "Exergy analysis of municipal solid waste incineration processes: The use of O2-enriched air and the oxy-combustion process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Camilo Andrés Guerrero-Martin & Angie Tatiana Ortega-Ramírez & Paula Alejandra Perilla Rodríguez & Shalom Jireth Reyes López & Laura Estefanía Guerrero-Martin & Raúl Salinas-Silva & Stefanny Camacho-G, 2023. "Analysis of Environmental Sustainability through a Weighting Matrix in the Oil and Gas Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kerme, Esa Dube & Orfi, Jamel & Fung, Alan S. & Salilih, Elias M. & Khan, Salah Ud-Din & Alshehri, Hassan & Ali, Emad & Alrasheed, Mohammed, 2020. "Energetic and exergetic performance analysis of a solar driven power, desalination and cooling poly-generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    2. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2011. "Exergy, exergoeconomic and environmental analyses and evolutionary algorithm based multi-objective optimization of combined cycle power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5886-5898.
    3. Ren, Siyue & Feng, Xiao & Wang, Yufei, 2021. "Emergy evaluation of the integrated gasification combined cycle power generation systems with a carbon capture system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    4. Simona Di Fraia & M. Rakib Uddin, 2022. "Energy Recovery from Waste Paper and Deinking Sludge to Support the Demand of the Paper Industry: A Numerical Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Salem, Ahmed M. & Abd Elbar, Ayman Refat, 2023. "The feasibility and performance of using producer gas as a gasifying medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. Mahmoud Khaled & Mostafa Mortada & Jalal Faraj & Khaled Chahine & Thierry Lemenand & Haitham S. Ramadan, 2022. "Effect of Airflow Non-Uniformities on the Thermal Performance of Water–Air Heat Exchangers—Experimental Study and Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, October.
    7. Morteza Nazari-Heris & Atefeh Tamaskani Esfehankalateh & Pouya Ifaei, 2023. "Hybrid Energy Systems for Buildings: A Techno-Economic-Enviro Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Oleg A. Kolenchukov & Kirill A. Bashmur & Vladimir V. Bukhtoyarov & Sergei O. Kurashkin & Vadim S. Tynchenko & Elena V. Tsygankova & Roman B. Sergienko & Vladislav V. Kukartsev, 2022. "Experimental Study of Oil Non-Condensable Gas Pyrolysis in a Stirred-Tank Reactor for Catalysis of Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Containing Mixtures Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-16, November.
    9. Pirmohamadi, Alireza & Ghazi, Mehrangiz & Nikian, Mohammad, 2019. "Optimal design of cogeneration systems in total site using exergy approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1291-1302.
    10. Ayub, Yousaf & Zhou, Jianzhao & Shen, Weifeng & Ren, Jingzheng, 2023. "Innovative valorization of biomass waste through integration of pyrolysis and gasification: Process design, optimization, and multi-scenario sustainability analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    11. Luo, Juan & Ma, Rui & Lin, Junhao & Sun, Shichang & Gong, Guojin & Sun, Jiaman & Chen, Yi & Ma, Ning, 2023. "Review of microwave pyrolysis of sludge to produce high quality biogas: Multi-perspectives process optimization and critical issues proposal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    12. Md Hasan Maruf & Sameya Afrin July & Mamun Rabbani & Shafrida Sahrani & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mahidur R. Sarker & Ratil H. Ashique & Md. Shahrial Kabir & A. S. M. Shihavuddin, 2023. "Energy and Exergy-Based Efficiency, Sustainability and Economic Assessment towards Improved Energy Management of a Thermal Power Plant: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    13. Luo, Juan & Ma, Rui & Huang, Xiaofei & Sun, Shichang & Wang, Hao, 2020. "Bio-fuels generation and the heat conversion mechanisms in different microwave pyrolysis modes of sludge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    14. Sharafi laleh, Shayan & Fatemi Alavi, Seyed Hamed & Soltani, Saeed & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Rosen, Marc A., 2024. "A novel supercritical carbon dioxide combined cycle fueled by biomass: Thermodynamic assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    15. Alessandra Zanoletti & Luca Ciacci, 2022. "The Reuse of Municipal Solid Waste Fly Ash as Flame Retardant Filler: A Preliminary Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-11, February.
    16. Gollangi, Raju & K, NagamalleswaraRao, 2022. "Energy, exergy analysis of conceptually designed monochloromethane production process from hydrochlorination of methanol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    17. You, Huailiang & Han, Jitian & Liu, Yang & Chen, Changnian & Ge, Yi, 2020. "4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of a micro poly-generation system based on SOFC/MGT/MED and organic steam ejector refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    18. Sorin, M. & Hammache, A. & Diallo, O., 2000. "Exergy based approach for process synthesis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 105-129.
    19. Saidur, R. & Ahamed, J.U. & Masjuki, H.H., 2010. "Energy, exergy and economic analysis of industrial boilers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 2188-2197, May.
    20. Pandiyarajan, V. & Chinnappandian, M. & Raghavan, V. & Velraj, R., 2011. "Second law analysis of a diesel engine waste heat recovery with a combined sensible and latent heat storage system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6011-6020, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3502-:d:1125863. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.