IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i2p772-d1030104.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of RDF Composition on Mercury Release during Thermal Pretreatment

Author

Listed:
  • Marcelina Bury

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Tadeusz Dziok

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Karel Borovec

    (Energy Research Center VŠB, Technical University of Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 15/2172, 708-33 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Piotr Burmistrz

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

The growing world population is contributing to the increasing amounts of waste and a significant increase in energy demand. Therefore, coal will increasingly be replaced by refuse-derived fuel (RDF), which is produced from municipal solid waste. The use of such fuel poses many difficulties because of its heterogeneity and high mercury emission. One method to stabilize the properties of RDF and reduce the mercury content is thermal pretreatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the release of mercury from RDF samples following thermal pretreatment. The study was carried out in the temperature range of 100–350 °C. Statistical analysis was performed on the correlation between the composition of the RDF samples and the release of mercury. The RDF samples showed a very high variation in the mercury content, ranging from 45 to 849 µg Hg/kg (1.7 to 35.3 µg Hg/MJ). Thermal pretreatment removed a significant amount of mercury at 250 °C (94–99%). Paper content positively affected mercury release. Relatively low correlation coefficients were obtained in the statistical analysis, which may be explained by the significant heterogeneity of the RDF samples magnified by the variability in the mercury content within particular fractions.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcelina Bury & Tadeusz Dziok & Karel Borovec & Piotr Burmistrz, 2023. "Influence of RDF Composition on Mercury Release during Thermal Pretreatment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:772-:d:1030104
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/772/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/2/772/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Koukouch, Abdelghani & Idlimam, Ali & Asbik, Mohamed & Sarh, Brahim & Izrar, Boujemaa & Bostyn, Stéphane & Bah, Abdellah & Ansari, Omar & Zegaoui, Omar & Amine, Amina, 2017. "Experimental determination of the effective moisture diffusivity and activation energy during convective solar drying of olive pomace waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 565-574.
    2. Katarzyna Śpiewak & Grzegorz Czerski & Karol Bijak, 2021. "The Effect of Temperature-Pressure Conditions on the RDF Gasification in the Atmosphere of Steam and Carbon Dioxide," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Iria Rujido-Santos & Paloma Herbello-Hermelo & María Carmen Barciela-Alonso & Pilar Bermejo-Barrera & Antonio Moreda-Piñeiro, 2022. "Metal Content in Textile and (Nano)Textile Products," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-14, January.
    4. Mlonka-Mędrala, Agata & Dziok, Tadeusz & Magdziarz, Aneta & Nowak, Wojciech, 2021. "Composition and properties of fly ash collected from a multifuel fluidized bed boiler co-firing refuse derived fuel (RDF) and hard coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Chavando, José Antonio Mayoral & Silva, Valter Bruno & Tarelho, Luís A.C. & Cardoso, João Sousa & Eusébio, Daniela, 2022. "Snapshot review of refuse-derived fuels," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    6. Edyta Misztal & Tomasz Chmielniak & Izabela Mazur & Marcin Sajdak, 2022. "The Release and Reduction of Mercury from Solid Fuels through Thermal Treatment Prior to Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-12, October.
    7. Hasan, M.M. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Jahirul, M.I., 2021. "Energy recovery from municipal solid waste using pyrolysis technology: A review on current status and developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tadeusz Dziok, 2023. "Production of Low-Mercury Solid Fuel by Mild Pyrolysis Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Izabella Maj & Krzysztof Matus, 2023. "Aluminosilicate Clay Minerals: Kaolin, Bentonite, and Halloysite as Fuel Additives for Thermal Conversion of Biomass and Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Santa Margarida Santos & Catarina Nobre & Paulo Brito & Margarida Gonçalves, 2023. "Brief Overview of Refuse-Derived Fuel Production and Energetic Valorization: Applied Technology and Main Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Gałko, Grzegorz & Mazur, Izabela & Rejdak, Michał & Jagustyn, Barbara & Hrabak, Joanna & Ouadi, Miloud & Jahangiri, Hessam & Sajdak, Marcin, 2023. "Evaluation of alternative refuse-derived fuel use as a valuable resource in various valorised applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    3. Botakoz Suleimenova & Berik Aimbetov & Daulet Zhakupov & Dhawal Shah & Yerbol Sarbassov, 2022. "Co-Firing of Refuse-Derived Fuel with Ekibastuz Coal in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor: Analysis of Emissions and Ash Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-11, August.
    4. Kumar, Aman & Singh, Ekta & Mishra, Rahul & Lo, Shang Lien & Kumar, Sunil, 2023. "Global trends in municipal solid waste treatment technologies through the lens of sustainable energy development opportunity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    5. Tadeusz Dziok, 2023. "Production of Low-Mercury Solid Fuel by Mild Pyrolysis Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Mohammad I. Jahirul & Farhad M. Hossain & Mohammad G. Rasul & Ashfaque Ahmed Chowdhury, 2021. "A Review on the Thermochemical Recycling of Waste Tyres to Oil for Automobile Engine Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    7. Čespiva, J. & Skřínský, J. & Vereš, J. & Wnukowski, M. & Serenčíšová, J. & Ochodek, T., 2023. "Solid recovered fuel gasification in sliding bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    8. Azadbakht, Mohsen & Torshizi, Mohammad Vahedi & Noshad, Fatemeh & Rokhbin, Arash, 2018. "Application of artificial neural network method for prediction of osmotic pretreatment based on the energy and exergy analyses in microwave drying of orange slices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 836-845.
    9. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2023. "Gasification and Co-gasification of paper-rich, high-ash refuse-derived fuel in downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Hasan, M.M. & Rasul, M.G. & Ashwath, N. & Khan, M.M.K. & Jahirul, M.I., 2022. "Fast pyrolysis of Beauty Leaf Fruit Husk (BLFH) in an auger reactor: Effect of temperature on the yield and physicochemical properties of BLFH oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1098-1109.
    11. Grzegorz Czerski, 2022. "Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass and Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-5, October.
    12. Samimi-Akhijahani, Hadi & Arabhosseini, Akbar, 2018. "Accelerating drying process of tomato slices in a PV-assisted solar dryer using a sun tracking system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 428-438.
    13. Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina & Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2024. "Investigation of co-gasification characteristics of coal with wood biomass and rubber seals in a fixed bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    14. Augusto Fernando de Freitas Costa & Caio Campos Ferreira & Simone Patrícia Aranha da Paz & Marcelo Costa Santos & Luiz Gabriel Santos Moreira & Neyson Martins Mendonça & Fernanda Paula da Costa Assunç, 2023. "Catalytic Upgrading of Plastic Waste of Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Pyrolysis Vapors over Si–Al Ash Pellets in a Two-Stage Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-32, January.
    15. Ma, Jiao & Feng, Shuo & Zhang, Zhikun & Wang, Zhuozhi & Kong, Wenwen & Yuan, Peng & Shen, Boxiong & Mu, Lan, 2022. "Effect of torrefaction pretreatment on the combustion characteristics of the biodried products derived from municipal organic wastes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    16. Ma, Jiao & Kong, Wenwen & Di, Weiqiang & Zhang, Zhikun & Wang, Zhuozhi & Feng, Shuo & Shen, Boxiong & Mu, Lan, 2022. "Synergistic effect of bulking agents and biodegradation on the pyrolysis of biodried products derived from municipal organic wastes: Product distribution and biochar physicochemical characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    17. Badaoui, Ouassila & Hanini, Salah & Djebli, Ahmed & Haddad, Brahim & Benhamou, Amina, 2019. "Experimental and modelling study of tomato pomace waste drying in a new solar greenhouse: Evaluation of new drying models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 144-155.
    18. Ranwei Ren & Haiming Wang & Changfu You, 2022. "Steam Gasification of Refuse-Derived Fuel with CaO Modification for Hydrogen-Rich Syngas Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, November.
    19. Hadibi, Tarik & Boubekri, Abdelghani & Mennouche, Djamel & Benhamza, Abderrahmane & Kumar, Anil & Bensaci, Cheyma & Xiao, Hong-Wei, 2022. "Effect of ventilated solar-geothermal drying on 3E (exergy, energy, and economic analysis), and quality attributes of tomato paste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    20. Michal Stričík & Lenka Kuhnová & Miroslav Variny & Petra Szaryszová & Branislav Kršák & Ľubomír Štrba, 2024. "An Opportunity for Coal Thermal Power Plants Facing Phase-Out: Case of the Power Plant Vojany (Slovakia)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:772-:d:1030104. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.