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Review of Key Technologies for Offshore Floating Wind Power Generation

Author

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  • Bowen Zhou

    (College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
    Key Laboratory of Integrated Energy Optimization and Secure Operation of Liaoning Province, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)

  • Zhibo Zhang

    (College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
    Key Laboratory of Integrated Energy Optimization and Secure Operation of Liaoning Province, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)

  • Guangdi Li

    (College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
    Key Laboratory of Integrated Energy Optimization and Secure Operation of Liaoning Province, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)

  • Dongsheng Yang

    (College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, NO. 3-11, Wenhua Road, Heping District, Shenyang 110819, China
    Key Laboratory of Integrated Energy Optimization and Secure Operation of Liaoning Province, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)

  • Matilde Santos

    (Institute of Knowledge Technology, University Complutense of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

In recent years, due to the global energy crisis, increasingly more countries have recognized the importance of developing clean energy. Offshore wind energy, as a basic form of clean energy, has become one of the current research priorities. In the future, offshore wind farms will be developed in deep and distant sea areas. In these areas, there is a new trend of floating offshore wind platforms replacing fixed wind power platforms, due to their low cost, ease of installation, and independence from the water depth. However, the stability of offshore floating platforms is poor and their power fluctuations are significant; furthermore, they are more prone to failure because of sea wind, waves, and currents. This paper summarizes and analyzes the current research progress and critical technical issues of offshore floating wind power generation, such as stability control technology, integrated wind storage technology, wind power energy management, and long-distance transmission of electricity for floating wind power generation at sea. Finally, future research directions for key offshore wind power technologies are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Bowen Zhou & Zhibo Zhang & Guangdi Li & Dongsheng Yang & Matilde Santos, 2023. "Review of Key Technologies for Offshore Floating Wind Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:710-:d:1028264
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    References listed on IDEAS

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