IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i16p5196-d619613.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Machine Learning-Based Gradient Boosting Regression Approach for Wind Power Production Forecasting: A Step towards Smart Grid Environments

Author

Listed:
  • Upma Singh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India
    Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, Delhi 110058, India)

  • Mohammad Rizwan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi 110042, India)

  • Muhannad Alaraj

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Qassim, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ibrahim Alsaidan

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Buraydah 52571, Qassim, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In the last few years, several countries have accomplished their determined renewable energy targets to achieve their future energy requirements with the foremost aim to encourage sustainable growth with reduced emissions, mainly through the implementation of wind and solar energy. In the present study, we propose and compare five optimized robust regression machine learning methods, namely, random forest, gradient boosting machine (GBM), k-nearest neighbor (kNN), decision-tree, and extra tree regression, which are applied to improve the forecasting accuracy of short-term wind energy generation in the Turkish wind farms, situated in the west of Turkey, on the basis of a historic data of the wind speed and direction. Polar diagrams are plotted and the impacts of input variables such as the wind speed and direction on the wind energy generation are examined. Scatter curves depicting relationships between the wind speed and the produced turbine power are plotted for all of the methods and the predicted average wind power is compared with the real average power from the turbine with the help of the plotted error curves. The results demonstrate the superior forecasting performance of the algorithm incorporating gradient boosting machine regression.

Suggested Citation

  • Upma Singh & Mohammad Rizwan & Muhannad Alaraj & Ibrahim Alsaidan, 2021. "A Machine Learning-Based Gradient Boosting Regression Approach for Wind Power Production Forecasting: A Step towards Smart Grid Environments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5196-:d:619613
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5196/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5196/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Han & Han, Shuang & Liu, Yongqian & Yan, Jie & Li, Li, 2019. "Sequence transfer correction algorithm for numerical weather prediction wind speed and its application in a wind power forecasting system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 1-10.
    2. Branko Kosovic & Sue Ellen Haupt & Daniel Adriaansen & Stefano Alessandrini & Gerry Wiener & Luca Delle Monache & Yubao Liu & Seth Linden & Tara Jensen & William Cheng & Marcia Politovich & Paul Prest, 2020. "A Comprehensive Wind Power Forecasting System Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Numerical Weather Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Wang, Kejun & Qi, Xiaoxia & Liu, Hongda & Song, Jiakang, 2018. "Deep belief network based k-means cluster approach for short-term wind power forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 840-852.
    4. Guo-Feng Fan & Shan Qing & Hua Wang & Wei-Chiang Hong & Hong-Juan Li, 2013. "Support Vector Regression Model Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition and Auto Regression for Electric Load Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Wang, Huai-zhi & Li, Gang-qiang & Wang, Gui-bin & Peng, Jian-chun & Jiang, Hui & Liu, Yi-tao, 2017. "Deep learning based ensemble approach for probabilistic wind power forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 56-70.
    6. Zhang, Fei & Li, Peng-Cheng & Gao, Lu & Liu, Yong-Qian & Ren, Xiao-Ying, 2021. "Application of autoregressive dynamic adaptive (ARDA) model in real-time wind power forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 129-143.
    7. Guangyu Qin & Qingyou Yan & Jingyao Zhu & Chuanbo Xu & Daniel M. Kammen, 2021. "Day-Ahead Wind Power Forecasting Based on Wind Load Data Using Hybrid Optimization Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, January.
    8. Wang, Gang & Jia, Ru & Liu, Jinhai & Zhang, Huaguang, 2020. "A hybrid wind power forecasting approach based on Bayesian model averaging and ensemble learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2426-2434.
    9. Lin, Zi & Liu, Xiaolei, 2020. "Wind power forecasting of an offshore wind turbine based on high-frequency SCADA data and deep learning neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    10. Zhang, Jinhua & Yan, Jie & Infield, David & Liu, Yongqian & Lien, Fue-sang, 2019. "Short-term forecasting and uncertainty analysis of wind turbine power based on long short-term memory network and Gaussian mixture model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 229-244.
    11. Chujie Tian & Jian Ma & Chunhong Zhang & Panpan Zhan, 2018. "A Deep Neural Network Model for Short-Term Load Forecast Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network and Convolutional Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, December.
    12. Yan Hong Chen & Wei-Chiang Hong & Wen Shen & Ning Ning Huang, 2016. "Electric Load Forecasting Based on a Least Squares Support Vector Machine with Fuzzy Time Series and Global Harmony Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-13, January.
    13. Ahmad, Muhammad Waseem & Mourshed, Monjur & Rezgui, Yacine, 2018. "Tree-based ensemble methods for predicting PV power generation and their comparison with support vector regression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 465-474.
    14. Shahram Hanifi & Xiaolei Liu & Zi Lin & Saeid Lotfian, 2020. "A Critical Review of Wind Power Forecasting Methods—Past, Present and Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-24, July.
    15. Dong, Yingchao & Zhang, Hongli & Wang, Cong & Zhou, Xiaojun, 2021. "A novel hybrid model based on Bernstein polynomial with mixture of Gaussians for wind power forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    16. Aly, Hamed H.H., 2020. "A novel deep learning intelligent clustered hybrid models for wind speed and power forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    17. Nagy, Gábor I. & Barta, Gergő & Kazi, Sándor & Borbély, Gyula & Simon, Gábor, 2016. "GEFCom2014: Probabilistic solar and wind power forecasting using a generalized additive tree ensemble approach," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 1087-1093.
    18. Juban, Romain & Ohlsson, Henrik & Maasoumy, Mehdi & Poirier, Louis & Kolter, J. Zico, 2016. "A multiple quantile regression approach to the wind, solar, and price tracks of GEFCom2014," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 1094-1102.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chengqing, Yu & Guangxi, Yan & Chengming, Yu & Yu, Zhang & Xiwei, Mi, 2023. "A multi-factor driven spatiotemporal wind power prediction model based on ensemble deep graph attention reinforcement learning networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    2. Wu, Wenjie & Hou, Hui & Zhu, Shaohua & Liu, Qin & Wei, Ruizeng & He, Huan & Wang, Lei & Luo, Yingting, 2024. "An intelligent power grid emergency allocation technology considering secondary disaster and public opinion under typhoon disaster," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PA).
    3. Sabarathinam Srinivasan & Suresh Kumarasamy & Zacharias E. Andreadakis & Pedro G. Lind, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Models of Power Grids Driven by Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-56, July.
    4. Soyoung Park & Solyoung Jung & Jaegul Lee & Jin Hur, 2023. "A Short-Term Forecasting of Wind Power Outputs Based on Gradient Boosting Regression Tree Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Hugo Gaspar Hernandez-Palma & Jonny Rafael Plaza Alvarado & Jesús Enrique García Guiliany & Guilherme Luiz Dotto & Claudete Gindri Ramos, 2024. "Implications of Machine Learning in the Generation of Renewable Energies in Latin America from a Globalized Vision: A Systematic Review," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 1-10, March.
    6. Adam Krechowicz & Maria Krechowicz & Katarzyna Poczeta, 2022. "Machine Learning Approaches to Predict Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-41, December.
    7. Saeed Salah & Husain R. Alsamamra & Jawad H. Shoqeir, 2022. "Exploring Wind Speed for Energy Considerations in Eastern Jerusalem-Palestine Using Machine-Learning Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Lee, Keunmin & Park, Bongjoon & Kim, Jeongwon & Hong, Jinkyu, 2024. "Day-ahead wind power forecasting based on feature extraction integrating vertical layer wind characteristics in complex terrain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    9. Akbal, Yıldırım & Ünlü, Kamil Demirberk, 2022. "A univariate time series methodology based on sequence-to-sequence learning for short to midterm wind power production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 832-844.
    10. Chao-Ming Huang & Shin-Ju Chen & Sung-Pei Yang & Hsin-Jen Chen, 2023. "One-Day-Ahead Hourly Wind Power Forecasting Using Optimized Ensemble Prediction Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    11. Zoltan Varga & Ervin Racz, 2022. "Machine Learning Analysis on the Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell—Thermoelectric Generator Hybrid System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, October.
    12. Fuping Liu & Ying Liu & Chen Yang & Ruixun Lai, 2022. "A New Precipitation Prediction Method Based on CEEMDAN-IWOA-BP Coupling," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(12), pages 4785-4797, September.
    13. Nathan Oaks Farrar & Mohd Hasan Ali & Dipankar Dasgupta, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Grid Connected Wind Turbine Control Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, February.
    14. Alberto Barbaresi & Mattia Ceccarelli & Giulia Menichetti & Daniele Torreggiani & Patrizia Tassinari & Marco Bovo, 2022. "Application of Machine Learning Models for Fast and Accurate Predictions of Building Energy Need," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paweł Piotrowski & Inajara Rutyna & Dariusz Baczyński & Marcin Kopyt, 2022. "Evaluation Metrics for Wind Power Forecasts: A Comprehensive Review and Statistical Analysis of Errors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-38, December.
    2. Nathan Oaks Farrar & Mohd Hasan Ali & Dipankar Dasgupta, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Grid Connected Wind Turbine Control Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Bingchun Liu & Shijie Zhao & Xiaogang Yu & Lei Zhang & Qingshan Wang, 2020. "A Novel Deep Learning Approach for Wind Power Forecasting Based on WD-LSTM Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Hui Huang & Qiliang Zhu & Xueling Zhu & Jinhua Zhang, 2023. "An Adaptive, Data-Driven Stacking Ensemble Learning Framework for the Short-Term Forecasting of Renewable Energy Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Yang, Mao & Wang, Da & Xu, Chuanyu & Dai, Bozhi & Ma, Miaomiao & Su, Xin, 2023. "Power transfer characteristics in fluctuation partition algorithm for wind speed and its application to wind power forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 582-594.
    6. Wang, Yun & Zou, Runmin & Liu, Fang & Zhang, Lingjun & Liu, Qianyi, 2021. "A review of wind speed and wind power forecasting with deep neural networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    7. Wang, Huaqing & Tan, Zhongfu & Liang, Yan & Li, Fanqi & Zhang, Zheyu & Ju, Liwei, 2024. "A novel multi-layer stacking ensemble wind power prediction model under Tensorflow deep learning framework considering feature enhancement and data hierarchy processing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    8. Jafarzadeh Ghoushchi, Saeid & Manjili, Sobhan & Mardani, Abbas & Saraji, Mahyar Kamali, 2021. "An extended new approach for forecasting short-term wind power using modified fuzzy wavelet neural network: A case study in wind power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    9. Meng, Anbo & Chen, Shun & Ou, Zuhong & Ding, Weifeng & Zhou, Huaming & Fan, Jingmin & Yin, Hao, 2022. "A hybrid deep learning architecture for wind power prediction based on bi-attention mechanism and crisscross optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    10. Wei Wu & Shih-Chieh Chou & Karthickeyan Viswanathan, 2023. "Optimal Dispatching of Smart Hybrid Energy Systems for Addressing a Low-Carbon Community," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-19, April.
    11. Chengcheng Gu & Hua Li, 2022. "Review on Deep Learning Research and Applications in Wind and Wave Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    12. Liu, Xiaolei & Lin, Zi & Feng, Ziming, 2021. "Short-term offshore wind speed forecast by seasonal ARIMA - A comparison against GRU and LSTM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    13. Manisha Sawant & Rupali Patil & Tanmay Shikhare & Shreyas Nagle & Sakshi Chavan & Shivang Negi & Neeraj Dhanraj Bokde, 2022. "A Selective Review on Recent Advancements in Long, Short and Ultra-Short-Term Wind Power Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    14. Zhong, Wei & Huang, Wei & Lin, Xiaojie & Li, Zhongbo & Zhou, Yi, 2020. "Research on data-driven identification and prediction of heat response time of urban centralized heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    15. Işık, Cem & Kuziboev, Bekhzod & Ongan, Serdar & Saidmamatov, Olimjon & Mirkhoshimova, Mokhirakhon & Rajabov, Alibek, 2024. "The volatility of global energy uncertainty: Renewable alternatives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    16. Hanifi, Shahram & Cammarono, Andrea & Zare-Behtash, Hossein, 2024. "Advanced hyperparameter optimization of deep learning models for wind power prediction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    17. Yitian Xing & Fue-Sang Lien & William Melek & Eugene Yee, 2022. "A Multi-Hour Ahead Wind Power Forecasting System Based on a WRF-TOPSIS-ANFIS Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-35, July.
    18. Kisvari, Adam & Lin, Zi & Liu, Xiaolei, 2021. "Wind power forecasting – A data-driven method along with gated recurrent neural network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1895-1909.
    19. Sabarathinam Srinivasan & Suresh Kumarasamy & Zacharias E. Andreadakis & Pedro G. Lind, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Models of Power Grids Driven by Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-56, July.
    20. Natei Ermias Benti & Mesfin Diro Chaka & Addisu Gezahegn Semie, 2023. "Forecasting Renewable Energy Generation with Machine Learning and Deep Learning: Current Advances and Future Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-33, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5196-:d:619613. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.