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Optimal Sizing of Seawater Pumped Storage Plant with Variable-Speed Units Considering Offshore Wind Power Accommodation

Author

Listed:
  • Weiwei Yao

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Changhong Deng

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

  • Dinglin Li

    (Power Generation Company of China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510630, China)

  • Man Chen

    (Power Generation Company of China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510630, China)

  • Peng Peng

    (Power Generation Company of China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510630, China)

  • Hao Zhang

    (Power Generation Company of China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510630, China)

Abstract

To improve the output characteristics of offshore wind power and to enhance the wind power accommodation, this paper analyzes its output characteristics along the southern coast in China, and then proposes an optimal sizing method of seawater pumped storage plant (SPSP) with variable-speed units in a connected mode on an islanded microgrid. Based on the constraints of variable-speed unit characteristics and power smoothness at the point of common coupling (PCC), the maximum static revenue as the objective function for the optimal sizing of SPSP is established. Notably, under an appropriate smoothness rate at PCC, the constraints that are mentioned above can adequately reflect the advantages of variable-speed units: fast power response and wide operating range. Additionally, they contain more concise models and variables than previously, which are friendly for optimizing the calculations. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is feasible and practical, by simulating and comparing in different scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Weiwei Yao & Changhong Deng & Dinglin Li & Man Chen & Peng Peng & Hao Zhang, 2019. "Optimal Sizing of Seawater Pumped Storage Plant with Variable-Speed Units Considering Offshore Wind Power Accommodation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-18, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:7:p:1939-:d:219092
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Guangyi Wu & Xiangxin Shao & Hong Jiang & Shaoxin Chen & Yibing Zhou & Hongyang Xu, 2020. "Control Strategy of the Pumped Storage Unit to Deal with the Fluctuation of Wind and Photovoltaic Power in Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Wiegner, J.F. & Andreasson, L.M. & Kusters, J.E.H. & Nienhuis, R.M., 2024. "Interdisciplinary perspectives on offshore energy system integration in the North Sea: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    4. Yang Li & Outing Li & Feng Wu & Shiyi Ma & Linjun Shi & Feilong Hong, 2023. "Multi-Objective Capacity Optimization of Grid-Connected Wind–Pumped Hydro Storage Hybrid Systems Considering Variable-Speed Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Wesseh, Presley K. & Benjamin, Nelson I. & Lin, Boqiang, 2022. "The coordination of pumped hydro storage, electric vehicles, and climate policy in imperfect electricity markets: Insights from China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    6. Javed, Muhammad Shahzad & Zhong, Dan & Ma, Tao & Song, Aotian & Ahmed, Salman, 2020. "Hybrid pumped hydro and battery storage for renewable energy based power supply system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
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    9. Bowen Zhou & Zhibo Zhang & Guangdi Li & Dongsheng Yang & Matilde Santos, 2023. "Review of Key Technologies for Offshore Floating Wind Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-26, January.

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