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Numerical Analysis on the Effect of the Conduction Band Offset in Dion–Jacobson Perovskite Solar Cells

Author

Listed:
  • Yongjin Gan

    (School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China)

  • Guixin Qiu

    (Office of the Party Committee, Guangxi Minzu Normal University, Chongzuo 532200, China)

  • Chenqing Yan

    (School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China)

  • Zhaoxiang Zeng

    (School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China)

  • Binyi Qin

    (Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
    Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China)

  • Xueguang Bi

    (School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China)

  • Yucheng Liu

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007, USA)

Abstract

Benefiting from the advantages of a high absorption coefficient, a long charge diffusion length, excellent carrier mobility, and a tunable bandgap, three-dimensional (3D) metal halide perovskites exhibit great potential for application in solar cells. However, 3D perovskite solar cells (PSCs) often suffer from poor long-term stability against moisture, heat, and light. To address this issue, reducing the dimension of perovskite and forming two-dimensional (2D) perovskites can be effective in slowing down the oxidation of the perovskite film and significantly improving device stability. In this study, 2D PSCs were designed with glass/FTO/TiO 2 /Dion–Jacobson (DJ) perovskite/NiOx/Au structures, based on the solar cell simulation software SCAPS. The absorption layers employed in the study included PeDAMA 2 Pb 3 I 10 , PeDAMA 3 Pb 4 I 13 , PeDAMA 4 Pb 5 I 16 , and PeDAMA 5 Pb 6 I 19 . The influence of the conduction band offset ( CBO ) variation in the range of −0.5 to 0.5 eV on cell performance was explored through a numerical simulation. The simulation results indicate that the open-circuit voltage and fill factor continue to increase, whereas the short-circuit current density remains almost unchanged when the CBO increases from −0.5 eV to 0 eV. The devices exhibit better performance when the value of the CBO is positive and within a small range. For DJ PSCs, controlling the CBO within 0.1–0.4 eV is conducive to better cell performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Yongjin Gan & Guixin Qiu & Chenqing Yan & Zhaoxiang Zeng & Binyi Qin & Xueguang Bi & Yucheng Liu, 2023. "Numerical Analysis on the Effect of the Conduction Band Offset in Dion–Jacobson Perovskite Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:23:p:7889-:d:1293067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaewang Park & Jongbeom Kim & Hyun-Sung Yun & Min Jae Paik & Eunseo Noh & Hyun Jung Mun & Min Gyu Kim & Tae Joo Shin & Sang Il Seok, 2023. "Controlled growth of perovskite layers with volatile alkylammonium chlorides," Nature, Nature, vol. 616(7958), pages 724-730, April.
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