IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i20p7052-d1257975.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Regulation Mechanism of Solid Waste on Ash Fusion Characteristics of Sorghum Straw under O 2 /CO 2 Atmosphere

Author

Listed:
  • Ziqiang Yang

    (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China)

  • Fenghai Li

    (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
    School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China
    Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China)

  • Mingjie Ma

    (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China)

  • Xuefei Liu

    (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China)

  • Hongli Fan

    (School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Heze University, Heze 274015, China)

  • Zhenzhu Li

    (Shandong Meiyu Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., Heze 274700, China)

  • Yong Wang

    (Shandong Hongda Chemical Co., Ltd., Heze 274700, China)

  • Yitian Fang

    (Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China)

Abstract

Co-combustion of solid waste and biomass can alleviate biomass ash-related problems. To investigate the effects of solid waste on the ash fusion characteristics of biomass and its variation mechanisms under an oxidation atmosphere, an X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyzer (TG), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and FactSage calculation were used to examine the ash fusion behaviors of sorghum straw (SS) with the addition of textile dyeing sludge (TDS) or chicken manure (CM). The ash fusion temperature (AFT) of SS increased gradually with the TDS ash addition; with CM ash addition, the AFT of SS mixtures increased rapidly (0–20%), decreased slightly (20–30%), and finally increased slowly (30–60%). The generations of high melting point (MP) minerals (e.g., KAlSi 2 O 6 , Fe 2 O 3 , and Fe 3 O 4 ) led to an increase in the AFT of TDS-SS mixtures. The K + in silicate was gradually replaced by Mg 2+ or Ca 2+ , which caused the generations of high-MP minerals (e.g., Ca 3 MgSi 2 O 8 , Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 , and CaMgSiO 4 ). The TG analysis showed that the additions of TDS or CM ash slowed down the weight loss of SS mixed ash due to the formation of high-MP minerals. The SEM and FactSage calculations were also explained with the AFT change and their variation mechanisms. The result provided effective references for the AFT regulation during the co-combustion of biomass and solid waste.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziqiang Yang & Fenghai Li & Mingjie Ma & Xuefei Liu & Hongli Fan & Zhenzhu Li & Yong Wang & Yitian Fang, 2023. "Regulation Mechanism of Solid Waste on Ash Fusion Characteristics of Sorghum Straw under O 2 /CO 2 Atmosphere," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:20:p:7052-:d:1257975
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7052/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7052/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Safar, Michal & Lin, Bo-Jhih & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Langauer, David & Chang, Jo-Shu & Raclavska, H. & Pétrissans, Anélie & Rousset, Patrick & Pétrissans, Mathieu, 2019. "Catalytic effects of potassium on biomass pyrolysis, combustion and torrefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 346-355.
    2. Cai, Yongtie & Tay, Kunlin & Zheng, Zhimin & Yang, Wenming & Wang, Hui & Zeng, Guang & Li, Zhiwang & Keng Boon, Siah & Subbaiah, Prabakaran, 2018. "Modeling of ash formation and deposition processes in coal and biomass fired boilers: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1447-1544.
    3. Oladejo, Jumoke M. & Adegbite, Stephen & Pang, Chengheng & Liu, Hao & Lester, Edward & Wu, Tao, 2020. "In-situ monitoring of the transformation of ash upon heating and the prediction of ash fusion behaviour of coal/biomass blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    4. Zhang, Heng & Hao, Zhenhua & Li, Junguo & Yang, Xin & Wang, Zhiqing & Liu, Zheyu & Huang, Jiejie & Zhang, Yongqi & Fang, Yitian, 2021. "Effect of coal ash additive on potassium fixation and melting behaviors of the mixture under simulated biomass gasification condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 806-814.
    5. Yao, Xiwen & Zhao, Zhicheng & Li, Jishuo & Zhang, Bohan & Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili, 2020. "Experimental investigation of physicochemical and slagging characteristics of inorganic constituents in ash residues from gasification of different herbaceous biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    6. Hao Rong & Teng Wang & Min Zhou & Hao Wang & Haobo Hou & Yongjie Xue, 2017. "Combustion Characteristics and Slagging during Co-Combustion of Rice Husk and Sewage Sludge Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, March.
    7. Mlonka-Mędrala, Agata & Gołombek, Klaudiusz & Buk, Paulina & Cieślik, Ewelina & Nowak, Wojciech, 2019. "The influence of KCl on biomass ash melting behaviour and high-temperature corrosion of low-alloy steel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    8. Zhang, Weiwei & Huang, Sheng & Wu, Shiyong & Wu, Youqing & Gao, Jinsheng, 2020. "Ash fusion characteristics and gasification activity during biomasses co-gasification process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1584-1594.
    9. Aghaalikhani, Arash & Schmid, Johannes C. & Borello, Domenico & Fuchs, Joseph & Benedikt, Florian & Hofbauer, Herman & Rispoli, Franco & Henriksen, Ulrick B. & Sárossy, Zsuzsa & Cedola, Luca, 2019. "Detailed modelling of biomass steam gasification in a dual fluidized bed gasifier with temperature variation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 703-718.
    10. Zhang, Heng & Li, Junguo & Yang, Xin & Song, Shuangshuang & Wang, Zhiqing & Huang, Jiejie & Zhang, Yongqi & Fang, Yitian, 2020. "Influence of coal ash on CO2 gasification reactivity of corn stalk char," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2056-2063.
    11. Li, Fenghai & Li, Yang & Fan, Hongli & Wang, Tao & Guo, Mingxi & Fang, Yitian, 2019. "Investigation on fusion characteristics of deposition from biomass vibrating grate furnace combustion and its modification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 724-734.
    12. Krzywanski, J. & Czakiert, T. & Nowak, W. & Shimizu, T. & Zylka, A. & Idziak, K. & Sosnowski, M. & Grabowska, K., 2022. "Gaseous emissions from advanced CLC and oxyfuel fluidized bed combustion of coal and biomass in a complex geometry facility:A comprehensive model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    13. Wang, Liang & Skreiberg, Øyvind & Becidan, Michael & Li, Hailong, 2016. "Investigation of rye straw ash sintering characteristics and the effect of additives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1195-1204.
    14. Wang, Qian & Han, Kuihua & Wang, Jiamin & Gao, Jie & Lu, Chunmei, 2017. "Influence of phosphorous based additives on ash melting characteristics during combustion of biomass briquette fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 428-437.
    15. Yao, Xiwen & Zheng, Yan & Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili & Xu, Qingwei & Li, Li, 2020. "Effects of biomass blending, ashing temperature and potassium addition on ash sintering behaviour during co-firing of pine sawdust with a Chinese anthracite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2309-2320.
    16. Karol Król & Dorota Nowak-Woźny & Wojciech Moroń, 2023. "Study of Ash Sintering Temperature and Ash Deposition Behavior during Co-Firing of Polish Bituminous Coal with Barley Straw Using Non-Standard Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-15, May.
    17. Li, Fenghai & Zhao, Chaoyue & Fan, Hongli & Xu, Meiling & Guo, Qianqian & Li, Yang & Wu, Lishun & Wang, Tao & Fang, Yitian, 2022. "Ash fusion behaviors of sugarcane bagasse and its modification with sewage sludge addition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    18. Han, Kuihua & Gao, Jie & Qi, Jianhui, 2019. "The study of sulphur retention characteristics of biomass briquettes during combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Fenghai & Zhao, Chaoyue & Fan, Hongli & Xu, Meiling & Guo, Qianqian & Li, Yang & Wu, Lishun & Wang, Tao & Fang, Yitian, 2022. "Ash fusion behaviors of sugarcane bagasse and its modification with sewage sludge addition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    2. Reinmöller, Markus & Schreiner, Marcus & Laabs, Marcel & Scharm, Christoph & Yao, Zhitong & Guhl, Stefan & Neuroth, Manuela & Meyer, Bernd & Gräbner, Martin, 2023. "Formation and transformation of mineral phases in biomass ashes and evaluation of the feedstocks for application in high-temperature processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 627-639.
    3. Li, Fenghai & Yang, Ziqiang & Li, Yang & Han, Guopeng & Fan, Hongli & Liu, Xuefei & Xu, Meiling & Guo, Mingxi & Fang, Yitian, 2023. "The effects of Na2O/K2O flux on ash fusion characteristics for high silicon-aluminum coal in entrained-flow bed gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    4. Zhang, Heng & Hao, Zhenhua & Li, Junguo & Yang, Xin & Wang, Zhiqing & Liu, Zheyu & Huang, Jiejie & Zhang, Yongqi & Fang, Yitian, 2021. "Effect of coal ash additive on potassium fixation and melting behaviors of the mixture under simulated biomass gasification condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 806-814.
    5. Yao, Xiwen & Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Keqiang & Liu, Qinghua & Xu, Kaili, 2024. "Understanding impacts of introducing CO2 in N2 and operation conditions on physicochemical property and fusion behaviour of solid products during thermal decomposition of corn stalks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Hariana, & Ghazidin, Hafizh & Putra, Hanafi Prida & Darmawan, Arif & Prabowo, & Hilmawan, Edi & Aziz, Muhammad, 2023. "The effects of additives on deposit formation during co-firing of high-sodium coal with high-potassium and -chlorine biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    7. Li, Fenghai & Zhou, Meijie & zhao, Wei & Liu, Xuefei & Yang, Ziqiang & Fan, Hongli & Han, Guopeng & Li, Junguo & Xu, Meiling & Fang, Yitian, 2024. "Ash fusion behavior modification mechanisms of high-calcium coal by coal blending and its ash viscosity predication," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    8. Liu, Zhongyi & Jin, Jing & Zheng, Liangqian & Zhang, Ruipu & Dong, Bo & Liang, Guowei & Zhai, Zhongyuan, 2023. "Adhesion strength of straw biomass ash: Effect of dolomite additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    9. Jiang, Jiahao & Tie, Yuan & Deng, Lei & Che, Defu, 2022. "Influence of water-washing pretreatment on ash fusibility of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 125-135.
    10. Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili & Yao, Xiwen & Li, Jishuo, 2023. "Mineral transformations and molten mechanism during combustion of biomass ash," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    11. Li, Fenghai & Zhao, Chaoyue & Guo, Qianqian & Li, Yang & Fan, Hongli & Guo, Mingxi & Wu, Lishun & Huang, Jiejie & Fang, Yitian, 2020. "Exploration in ash-deposition (AD) behavior modification of low-rank coal by manure addition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    12. Wang, Qian & Han, Kuihua & Wang, Peifu & Li, Shijie & Zhang, Mingyang, 2020. "Influence of additive on ash and combustion characteristics during biomass combustion under O2/CO2 atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    13. Yao, Xiwen & Zhao, Zhicheng & Xu, Kaili & Zhou, Haodong, 2020. "Determination of ash forming characteristics and fouling/slagging behaviours during gasification of masson pine in a fixed-bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1420-1430.
    14. Yao, Xiwen & Liu, Qinghua & Kang, Zijian & An, Zhixing & Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili, 2023. "Quantitative study on thermal conversion behaviours and gas emission properties of biomass in nitrogen and in CO2/N2 mixtures by TGA/DTG and a fixed-bed tube furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    15. Zhou, Tianxing & Zhang, Weiwei & Luo, Siyi & Zuo, Zongliang & Ren, Dongdong, 2023. "The effect of ash fusion characteristic on the structure characteristics of carbon and the migration of potassium during rice straw high-temperature gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    16. Zhu, Hongqing & Liao, Qi & Hu, Lintao & Xie, Linhao & Qu, Baolin & Gao, Rongxiang, 2023. "Effect of removal of alkali and alkaline earth metals in cornstalk on slagging/fouling and co-combustion characteristics of cornstalk/coal blends for biomass applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 275-285.
    17. Tomasz Hardy & Amit Arora & Halina Pawlak-Kruczek & Wojciech Rafajłowicz & Jerzy Wietrzych & Łukasz Niedźwiecki & Vishwajeet & Krzysztof Mościcki, 2021. "Non-Destructive Diagnostic Methods for Fire-Side Corrosion Risk Assessment of Industrial Scale Boilers, Burning Low Quality Solid Biofuels—A Mini Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, November.
    18. Yao, Xiwen & Zhao, Zhicheng & Chen, Shoukun & Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili, 2020. "Migration and transformation behaviours of ash residues from a typical fixed-bed gasification station for biomass syngas production in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    19. Hariana, & Putra, Hanafi Prida & Prabowo, & Hilmawan, Edi & Darmawan, Arif & Mochida, Keiichi & Aziz, Muhammad, 2023. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of ash-related problems during coal co-firing with different types of biomass in a pulverized coal-fired boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    20. Míguez, José Luis & Porteiro, Jacobo & Behrendt, Frank & Blanco, Diana & Patiño, David & Dieguez-Alonso, Alba, 2021. "Review of the use of additives to mitigate operational problems associated with the combustion of biomass with high content in ash-forming species," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:20:p:7052-:d:1257975. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.