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PEM Fuel Cell Applications in Road Transport

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Nicolò Mancino

    (ENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Dip. TERIN, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Carla Menale

    (ENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Dip. TERIN, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Francesco Vellucci

    (ENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Dip. TERIN, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Manlio Pasquali

    (ENEA, Centro Ricerche Casaccia, Dip. TERIN, Via Anguillarese 301, 00123 Roma, Italy)

  • Roberto Bubbico

    (Department of Chemical, Materials and Environmental Engineering, “Sapienza” University of Rome, Via Eudossiana 18, 00184 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

Fuel cell electric vehicles represent a possible solution to meet the objectives of the energy transition currently underway, which sees the replacement of combustion vehicles with low environmental impact vehicles. For this reason, this market is expected to markedly grow in the coming years. Currently, the most suitable fuel cell technology for both light and heavy transport applications is the Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell. This review provides a comprehensive description of the state of the art of fuel cell electric vehicles at different levels: vehicle configuration, fuel cell stack, and all the necessary operation systems. The current advantages and limits of the mentioned technology are highlighted, referring to recent studies aimed at optimizing the efficiency of the system and providing future perspectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Nicolò Mancino & Carla Menale & Francesco Vellucci & Manlio Pasquali & Roberto Bubbico, 2023. "PEM Fuel Cell Applications in Road Transport," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-27, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6129-:d:1223151
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Zhiming Zhang & Chenfu Quan & Sai Wu & Tong Zhang & Jinming Zhang, 2024. "An Electrochemical Performance Model Considering of Non-Uniform Gas Distribution Based on Porous Media Method in PEMFC Stack," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Yunjin Ao & Yong-Chao Liu & Salah Laghrouche & Denis Candusso, 2024. "Dynamic Fractional-Order Model of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System for Sustainability Improvement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, April.

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