IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i13p4910-d1178015.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Disperse Partial Shading Effect of Photovoltaic Array by Means of the Modified Complementary SuDoKu Puzzle Topology

Author

Listed:
  • Cheng-En Ye

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Cheng-Chi Tai

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan)

  • Yu-Pei Huang

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, National Quemoy University, Kinmen County 892009, Taiwan)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel modified Complementary SuDoKu puzzle (MC-SDKP) topology for the static reconfiguration of photovoltaic (PV) arrays. It was developed with the aim of enhancing the power output of a PV array which is exposed to partially shaded conditions (PSCs). To disperse patterns of both center shading and corner shading, the MC-SDKP technique modified and combined the Optimal SDKP and the Complementary SDKP (C-SDKP) topologies. An 8 × 8 PV array configured with the MC-SDKP topology was exposed to nine different shading patterns, and its performance was compared with that of the other four topologies. The results of the performance evaluation confirmed that, when configured according to the MC-SDKP, the PV array produced the highest average power output among all five topologies, with a 15.07% higher output on average than the total-cross tied. The PV array with the MC-SDKP topology also exhibited the lowest average power loss (1.34%). This study clearly established the effectiveness of the MC-SDKP topology at mitigating the effects of both center and corner shading. The advantages of the MC-SDKP reconfiguration technique are: an increase in extracted power, a reduction in current mismatch losses, an improvement in shade dispersion under conditions of center shading, and good scalability.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng-En Ye & Cheng-Chi Tai & Yu-Pei Huang, 2023. "Disperse Partial Shading Effect of Photovoltaic Array by Means of the Modified Complementary SuDoKu Puzzle Topology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:4910-:d:1178015
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/4910/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/13/4910/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu-Pei Huang & Cheng-En Ye & Xiang Chen, 2018. "A Modified Firefly Algorithm with Rapid Response Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-33, August.
    2. Tiago Alves & João Paulo N. Torres & Ricardo A. Marques Lameirinhas & Carlos A. F. Fernandes, 2021. "Different Techniques to Mitigate Partial Shading in Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-25, June.
    3. Fabio Corti & Antonino Laudani & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Alberto Reatti, 2020. "Computationally Efficient Modeling of DC-DC Converters for PV Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Sampath Kumar Vankadara & Shamik Chatterjee & Praveen Kumar Balachandran & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2022. "Marine Predator Algorithm (MPA)-Based MPPT Technique for Solar PV Systems under Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Nouman Akram & Laiq Khan & Shahrukh Agha & Kamran Hafeez, 2022. "Global Maximum Power Point Tracking of Partially Shaded PV System Using Advanced Optimization Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-29, May.
    6. Belqasem Aljafari & Priya Ranjan Satpathy & Siva Rama Krishna Madeti & Pradeep Vishnuram & Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti, 2022. "Reliability Enhancement of Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading through a Two-Step Module Placement Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-27, October.
    7. Mehedi, I.M. & Salam, Z. & Ramli, M.Z. & Chin, V.J. & Bassi, H. & Rawa, M.J.H. & Abdullah, M.P., 2021. "Critical evaluation and review of partial shading mitigation methods for grid-connected PV system using hardware solutions: The module-level and array-level approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    8. Manuel Díaz & Javier Muñoz & Marco Rivera & Jaime Rohten, 2023. "A Comprehensive Control Strategy for a Push–Pull Microinverter Connected to the Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-13, April.
    9. Vinaya Chandrakant Chavan & Suresh Mikkili & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "Hardware Implementation of Novel Shade Dispersion PV Reconfiguration Technique to Enhance Maximum Power under Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    10. Waleed Al Abri & Rashid Al Abri & Hassan Yousef & Amer Al-Hinai, 2021. "A Simple Method for Detecting Partial Shading in PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-12, August.
    11. Reddy, S. Sreekantha & Yammani, Chandrasekhar, 2020. "Odd-Even-Prime pattern for PV array to increase power output under partial shading conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sy Ngo & Chian-Song Chiu & Thanh-Dong Ngo, 2022. "A Novel Horse Racing Algorithm Based MPPT Control for Standalone PV Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Osmani, Khaled & Haddad, Ahmad & Lemenand, Thierry & Castanier, Bruno & Ramadan, Mohamad, 2021. "An investigation on maximum power extraction algorithms from PV systems with corresponding DC-DC converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    3. Tiago H. de A. Mateus & José A. Pomilio & Ruben B. Godoy & João O. P. Pinto, 2022. "VSG Control Applied to Seven-Level PV Inverter for Partial Shading Impact Abatement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Ersan Kabalci & Aydin Boyar, 2022. "Highly Efficient Interleaved Solar Converter Controlled with Extended Kalman Filter MPPT," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    5. Rezk, Hegazy & AL-Oran, Mazen & Gomaa, Mohamed R. & Tolba, Mohamed A. & Fathy, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M., 2019. "A novel statistical performance evaluation of most modern optimization-based global MPPT techniques for partially shaded PV system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    6. Hassan M. H. Farh & Mohd F. Othman & Ali M. Eltamaly & M. S. Al-Saud, 2018. "Maximum Power Extraction from a Partially Shaded PV System Using an Interleaved Boost Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.
    7. João Paulo N. Torres & Ricardo A. Marques Lameirinhas & Catarina Pinho Correia Valério Bernardo & Sofia Lima Martins & Pedro Mendonça dos Santos & Helena Isabel Veiga & Maria João Marques Martins & Pa, 2023. "Analysis of Different Third-Generation Solar Cells Using the Discrete Electrical Model d1MxP," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-12, April.
    8. Salah Beni Hamed & Mouna Ben Hamed & Lassaad Sbita, 2022. "Robust Voltage Control of a Buck DC-DC Converter: A Sliding Mode Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    9. Fabio Corti & Antonino Laudani & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Martina Palermo & Michele Quercio & Francesco Pattini & Stefano Rampino, 2023. "Dynamic Analysis of a Supercapacitor DC-Link in Photovoltaic Conversion Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    10. Rajesh Kanna Govindhan Radhakrishnan & Uthayakumar Marimuthu & Praveen Kumar Balachandran & Abdul Majid Mohd Shukry & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "An Intensified Marine Predator Algorithm (MPA) for Designing a Solar-Powered BLDC Motor Used in EV Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-27, October.
    11. Murugesan, Palpandian & David, Prince Winston & Murugesan, Pravin & Periyasamy, Pounraj, 2023. "Battery based mismatch reduction technique for partial shaded solar PV system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    12. Catarina Pinho Correia Valério Bernardo & Ricardo A. Marques Lameirinhas & João Paulo Neto Torres & António Baptista, 2023. "The Shading Influence on the Economic Viability of a Real Photovoltaic System Project," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    13. Mariam A. Sameh & Mostafa I. Marei & M. A. Badr & Mahmoud A. Attia, 2021. "An Optimized PV Control System Based on the Emperor Penguin Optimizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, February.
    14. Mohammed Kharrich & Salah Kamel & Ali S. Alghamdi & Ahmad Eid & Mohamed I. Mosaad & Mohammed Akherraz & Mamdouh Abdel-Akher, 2021. "Optimal Design of an Isolated Hybrid Microgrid for Enhanced Deployment of Renewable Energy Sources in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, April.
    15. Hesham Alhumade & Essam H. Houssein & Hegazy Rezk & Iqbal Ahmed Moujdin & Saad Al-Shahrani, 2023. "Modified Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm-Based Single-Sensor Global MPPT for Photovoltaic Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-25, February.
    16. Bernardo Gonçalves & João F. P. Fernandes & João Paulo N. Torres & Ricardo A. Marques Lameirinhas, 2023. "Experimental Investigation and Modelling of Sediments Effect on the Performance of Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, June.
    17. Martina Radicioni & Valentina Lucaferri & Francesco De Lia & Antonino Laudani & Roberto Lo Presti & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Francesco Riganti Fulginei & Riccardo Schioppo & Mario Tucci, 2021. "Power Forecasting of a Photovoltaic Plant Located in ENEA Casaccia Research Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    18. Ibrahim Al-Wesabi & Zhijian Fang & Hassan M. Hussein Farh & Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a & Abdullah M. Al-Shaalan & Tarek Kandil & Min Ding, 2022. "Cuckoo Search Combined with PID Controller for Maximum Power Extraction of Partially Shaded Photovoltaic System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-26, March.
    19. Maksymilian Homa & Anna Pałac & Maciej Żołądek & Rafał Figaj, 2022. "Small-Scale Hybrid and Polygeneration Renewable Energy Systems: Energy Generation and Storage Technologies, Applications, and Analysis Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-52, December.
    20. Doaa Khodair & Saad Motahhir & Hazem H. Mostafa & Ahmed Shaker & Hossam Abd El Munim & Mohamed Abouelatta & Ahmed Saeed, 2023. "Modeling and Simulation of Modified MPPT Techniques under Varying Operating Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:4910-:d:1178015. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.