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Dynamic Analysis of a Supercapacitor DC-Link in Photovoltaic Conversion Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio Corti

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50139 Florence, Italy)

  • Antonino Laudani

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Elettronica e Meccanica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy)

  • Gabriele Maria Lozito

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Informazione, Università degli Studi di Firenze, 50139 Florence, Italy
    Institute of Materials for Electronic and Magnetism-National Research Council (IMEM-CNR), delle Scienze 37/A, 43124 Parma, Italy)

  • Martina Palermo

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Elettronica e Meccanica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy)

  • Michele Quercio

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Elettronica e Meccanica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, 00146 Rome, Italy)

  • Francesco Pattini

    (Institute of Materials for Electronic and Magnetism-National Research Council (IMEM-CNR), delle Scienze 37/A, 43124 Parma, Italy)

  • Stefano Rampino

    (Institute of Materials for Electronic and Magnetism-National Research Council (IMEM-CNR), delle Scienze 37/A, 43124 Parma, Italy)

Abstract

In this work, a dynamic analysis describing the charge and discharge process of a supercapacitor for the DC-link between a photovoltaic source and a constant power load is presented. The analysis results in a complete nonlinear and dynamic model that can be used for simulation and control for DC–DC converters, achieving fast recharge times and accurate steady-state voltages in the DC link to avoid overcharging the supercapacitor during low power absorption scenarios. The proposed approach includes parasitic elements for the supercapacitor and efficiency effects on the conversion stage, proposing equations useful for design and control. Stability is also discussed for the charge process of the supercapacitor. Validation of the analytical model is performed by comparison with LTSpice simulation, confirming a good agreement between theory and simulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Corti & Antonino Laudani & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Martina Palermo & Michele Quercio & Francesco Pattini & Stefano Rampino, 2023. "Dynamic Analysis of a Supercapacitor DC-Link in Photovoltaic Conversion Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:16:p:5864-:d:1212694
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fabio Corti & Antonino Laudani & Gabriele Maria Lozito & Alberto Reatti, 2020. "Computationally Efficient Modeling of DC-DC Converters for PV Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Sri Revathi, B. & Prabhakar, M., 2016. "Non isolated high gain DC-DC converter topologies for PV applications – A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 920-933.
    3. Wieland Van De Sande & Simon Ravyts & Omid Alavi & Philippe Nivelle & Johan Driesen & Michaël Daenen, 2020. "The Sensitivity of an Electro-Thermal Photovoltaic DC–DC Converter Model to the Temperature Dependence of the Electrical Variables for Reliability Analyses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Noah Lee & Chen Hon Nee & Seong Shan Yap & Kwong Keong Tham & Ah Heng You & Seong Ling Yap & Abdul Kariem Bin Mohd Arof, 2022. "Capacity Sizing of Embedded Control Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-14, May.
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