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Experimental Investigation and Modelling of Sediments Effect on the Performance of Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaic Panels

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  • Bernardo Gonçalves

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • João F. P. Fernandes

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
    IDMEC-Instituto de Engenharia Mecânica, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • João Paulo N. Torres

    (Instituto de Telecomunicações, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
    Academia Militar/CINAMIL, Av. Conde Castro Guimarães, 2720-113 Amadora, Portugal)

  • Ricardo A. Marques Lameirinhas

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
    Instituto de Telecomunicações, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

Abstract

Of the different renewable sources of energy, photovoltaic energy has one of the highest potentials. In recent decades, several technological and research advances have contributed to the consolidation of its potential. One current photovoltaic energy research topic is the analysis of the impact of sediments on the panels’ performance. The development of models to predict the performance of panels in the presence of sediments may allow for better decision-making when considering maintenance operations. This work contributed to the investigation of the influence of sand on the production of photovoltaic energy in cadmium telluride (CdTe) panels. Six panels of this type with different colors and transparencies were experimentally tested with and without the presence of sand. The impact of the sand on the cells’ performance was evaluated by analyzing the change in the 1M5P model’s parameters and in the power, efficiency, and fill factors. The experimental results show different negative impacts on the output power of the CdTe panels, from −14% in the orange panel to −36% in the green panel. Based on this study, the development of a model capable of predicting the effect of the sand on these panels was introduced. The developed model was validated experimentally, with a maximum deviation of 4.6%. These results can provide support for the decision-making around maintenance activities and for the development of new techniques to avoid sediment deposition on CdTe panels.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernardo Gonçalves & João F. P. Fernandes & João Paulo N. Torres & Ricardo A. Marques Lameirinhas, 2023. "Experimental Investigation and Modelling of Sediments Effect on the Performance of Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:4777-:d:1173567
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tiago Alves & João Paulo N. Torres & Ricardo A. Marques Lameirinhas & Carlos A. F. Fernandes, 2021. "Different Techniques to Mitigate Partial Shading in Photovoltaic Panels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Fan, Siyuan & Wang, Yu & Cao, Shengxian & Sun, Tianyi & Liu, Peng, 2021. "A novel method for analyzing the effect of dust accumulation on energy efficiency loss in photovoltaic (PV) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    3. He, Beihua & Lu, Hao & Zheng, Chuanxiao & Wang, Yanlin, 2023. "Characteristics and cleaning methods of dust deposition on solar photovoltaic modules-A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    4. Ricardo A. Marques Lameirinhas & João Paulo N. Torres & João P. de Melo Cunha, 2022. "A Photovoltaic Technology Review: History, Fundamentals and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-44, March.
    5. Miqdam T. Chaichan & Hussein A. Kazem & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Kamaruzzaman Sopian & Mohammed A. Fayad & Wissam H. Alawee & Hayder A. Dhahad & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Ahmed A. Al-Amiery, 2023. "Sand and Dust Storms’ Impact on the Efficiency of the Photovoltaic Modules Installed in Baghdad: A Review Study with an Empirical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Hussam Almukhtar & Tek Tjing Lie & Wisam A. M. Al-Shohani & Timothy Anderson & Zaid Al-Tameemi, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Dust Properties and Their Influence on Photovoltaic Systems: Electrical, Optical, Thermal Models and Experimentation Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-31, April.
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