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Assessing Energy Performance and Environmental Impact of Low GWP Vapor Compression Chilled Water Systems

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  • Rami Mansouri

    (Laboratoire de Recherche en Energie Eolienne (LREE), Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), 300 All. des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada
    Département de Génie Mécanique, École de Technologie Supérieure, Université du Québec, 1100, Rue Notre-Dame Ouest, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada)

  • Baby-Jean Robert Mungyeko Bisulandu

    (Laboratoire de Recherche en Energie Eolienne (LREE), Université du Québec à Rimouski (UQAR), 300 All. des Ursulines, Rimouski, QC G5L 3A1, Canada
    Institut de Recherche Futuris—Futuris Research Institute (InReF), OEFC & Département de Génie Rural, Institut National du Bâtiment et des Travaux Publics (INBTP), Kinshasa B.P. 4731, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Adrian Ilinca

    (Département de Génie Mécanique, École de Technologie Supérieure, Université du Québec, 1100, Rue Notre-Dame Ouest, Montréal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada)

Abstract

The global concern regarding the environmental repercussions of refrigerants has escalated due to their adverse effects. These substances deplete the ozone layer and intensify the greenhouse effect. International agreements such as the Montreal and Kyoto Protocols and COP21 have imposed restrictions on refrigerants with high global warming potential (GWP) to address these issues. This study aims to explore the feasibility, energy efficiency, and environmental impact of utilizing the HFO (hydrofluoric-olefin) refrigerant R1234ze as a substitute for HFCs (hydrofluoric-carbon) (R134a, R407C, and R410A) and HCFCs (R22) in air-cooled vapor compression refrigeration and air conditioning systems. To determine their effectiveness, we evaluate the energy performance of various refrigerant operating cycles across a wide range of ambient and evaporating temperatures. Additionally, we conduct environmental impact analyses based on the total equivalent warming impact (TEWI) parameter calculated for commercially available chillers that utilize the fluids mentioned above. Our findings indicate that vapor compression chilled water systems employing R1234ze exhibit the highest performance coefficient and the lowest annual TEWI.

Suggested Citation

  • Rami Mansouri & Baby-Jean Robert Mungyeko Bisulandu & Adrian Ilinca, 2023. "Assessing Energy Performance and Environmental Impact of Low GWP Vapor Compression Chilled Water Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:4751-:d:1172461
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mendoza-Miranda, J.M. & Mota-Babiloni, A. & Ramírez-Minguela, J.J. & Muñoz-Carpio, V.D. & Carrera-Rodríguez, M. & Navarro-Esbrí, J. & Salazar-Hernández, C., 2016. "Comparative evaluation of R1234yf, R1234ze(E) and R450A as alternatives to R134a in a variable speed reciprocating compressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 753-766.
    2. Baby-Jean Robert Mungyeko Bisulandu & Rami Mansouri & Adrian Ilinca, 2023. "Diffusion Absorption Refrigeration Systems: An Overview of Thermal Mechanisms and Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-36, April.
    3. Llopis, Rodrigo & Sánchez, Daniel & Sanz-Kock, Carlos & Cabello, Ramón & Torrella, Enrique, 2015. "Energy and environmental comparison of two-stage solutions for commercial refrigeration at low temperature: Fluids and systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 133-142.
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