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Review of Recent Advances in Transcritical CO 2 Heat Pump and Refrigeration Cycles and Their Development in the Vehicle Field

Author

Listed:
  • Hongzeng Ji

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Jinchen Pei

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Jingyang Cai

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Chen Ding

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Fen Guo

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Yichun Wang

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

Refrigerant substitution is an urgent need in the context of reducing carbon emissions and slowing global warming. CO 2 is now being proposed as a promising solution based on its excellent properties and system performance, especially in low-temperature environments. This paper presents an overview of recent advances in system configuration and operation characteristics to improve the performance of transcritical CO 2 heat pump and refrigeration systems. The paper first introduces the basic research background, system cycle, and thermodynamic characteristics. Secondly, CO 2 cycle improvements with single modifications and modification combinations are reviewed. Then, some important operation characteristics and control methods are discussed. Additionally, the paper provides a detailed description of the development of transcritical CO 2 heat pump and refrigeration systems in the vehicle field. At the end of this review, conclusions and opportunities for future work in this field are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongzeng Ji & Jinchen Pei & Jingyang Cai & Chen Ding & Fen Guo & Yichun Wang, 2023. "Review of Recent Advances in Transcritical CO 2 Heat Pump and Refrigeration Cycles and Their Development in the Vehicle Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:10:p:4011-:d:1143660
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marco Gambini & Michele Manno & Michela Vellini, 2024. "Energy and Exergy Analysis of Transcritical CO 2 Cycles for Heat Pump Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-26, August.

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